Training program for clinical master of Internal Medicine 2 Training program for clinical master of Surgery 26


Research training (specific requirements seen ingeneral regulations)



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Research training (specific requirements seen ingeneral regulations)

The professional clinical medical master’s degree candidates must participate invarious academic activities (case discussion, consultation, lectures, reading, academic conference, etc.) during the period of clinical ability training. At the same time, they should organize and complete at least one case discussion and at least one book reading report. By reading literature and writing of literature review, they master the thinking process of topic selection method, learn data collecting, data processing, statistical analysis and other basic methods of scientific research, and cultivate their clinical thinking abilities and analytical abilities. Under the guidance of a mentor, they complete a dissertation highly related to clinical practice and publish at least one case report (including literature review) in statistical source journals. Generally, being off-the-job to finish their dissertation should not be arranged for professional clinical master degree students.

  1. Dissertation defense and degree award

After they meet all the requirements of this professional training program and pass the integrated clinical skills assessment, they can apply for the dissertation defense.
Training program for clinical master of Dermatology and Venereology


  1. Training time: 3 years

  2. Degree curriculum design and teaching arrangement (specific requirements see also the general regulations)

Common compulsory courses and optional courses are offered and examinations are arranged by the postgraduate office in the first semester of the first academic year. Professional foreign language and curriculum are offered by respective professionals, and examinations are arranged by respective schools or affiliated hospitals in the second academic year.

  1. Clinical skill training

    1. Rotation schedules in related departments

Department

Time (Month)

Cardiovascular Medicine

1

Rheumatology& Immunology

1

Nephrology

1

Gynecological clinic

0.5

Urological clinic

0.5

General Surgery

1

Burn and Plastic Surgery

1

Total

6

Initially, rotation to other dermatology related specialize departments is required. Rotation to cardiovascular medicine, respiratory medicine, clinic of gynecology and urology, and rheumatology for 1 month, respectively, is required. Total rotation time should not be less than 6 months. Then rotation to clinic, ward and emergent section of dermatology and venereology, for learning of basic specialized clinical knowledge and skillsis required. In the meantime, rotation to the laboratory, therapeutic room and pathology of dermatology and venereology for one month, respectively, is required.




    1. Rotation schedules in dermatology related departments

Department

Time (Month)

Work in the ward

9

Work in the outpatient departments (including pathology, biopsy room, laboratory, therapeutic room)

9

Total

18




  1. Training content and requirements

    1. The rotation schemes in relevant clinical departments and requirements

      1. Aim of rotation

        1. Master: The diagnosis and principle of treatment for common medical and surgical diseases; the principle of critical-ill resuscitation in relevant departments of internal medicine; basic operation skills of surgical departments.

        2. Be familiar with: The diagnosis and routine treatment of dermatology related diseases, such as SLE, interstitial pneumonia, respiratory tract infection, nephritis, chronic renal failure, peptic ulcers, lymphoma, etc.; the first-aid management of dangerous serious patient; skin flap and techniques of skin grafting.

      2. Basic requirements

        1. Diseases to be learned and case number requirements:

          1. Fixed rotation departments:

Department

Disease

Case no.(≥)

Cardiovascular Medicine (mainly in ward)

Cardiac insufficiency

5

Hypertension

10

Coronary heart disease

5

Shock

3

Arrhythmia

5

Valvular disease

3

Nephrology (mainly in ward)

Lupus nephritis

5

Henoch-Schoenlein Purpura Nephritis

5

Renal failure

5

Glomerulonephritis

10

Urinary tract infection

5

Urology (mainly OPD)

Male genitourinary infection

10

Hematuria

5

Urethral stricture

3

Benign prostate hypertrophy

5

Gynecology (mainly OPD)

Fungal vaginitis

5

Trichomonas vaginitis

5

Chronic cervicitis

10

Vulvar disease

10

General Surgery

Common operations of surgery

20

Burn and Plastic

Superficial tumor excision

20




        1. Basic skills requirements:Be familiar with the diagnosis and treatment of above diseases; be familiar with techniques for routine diagnosis and treatment, such as application of ECG machine, ventilator and ECG monitoring system; a mastery of basic techniques of puncture, CPR and resuscitation; be familiar with the use of glucocorticoids and antibiotics.

    1. Dermatology Clinic and Emergent Tasks (9 months) (including 3 months in pathology, laboratory and therapeutic room)

      1. Aim of rotation

        1. Master: The basic examination skills of dermatology and venereology, identification and description of skin lesions accurately, accurate professional terminology to write complete outpatient medical records of the dermatology and venereology under the guidance of seniors; the diagnosis and treatment of common dermatology diseases; the diagnosis, treatment and emergency management of emergent dermatologic diseases.

        2. Be familiar with: The differential diagnosis and treatment of common dermatologic and venereal diseases; the principles, indications, and contraindications of common therapeutic techniques in dermatologic outpatient department, including cryotherapy, skin biopsy, electro-desiccation, photodynamic therapy, ultraviolet therapy and borehole biopsy.

      2. Basic requirements

        1. Diseases to be learned and case number requirements:

Disease

Case no.(≥)

Superficial mycosis

150

Warts

100

Herpes zoster, herpes simplex

60

Impetigo

30

Dermatitis and eczema

200

Urticaria

80

Drug eruption

60

Scabies

30

Erythema erythema

60

Psoriasis

100

Lichen moss

30

Pityriasisrosea

30

Discoid lupus erythematosus

20

Alopecia

200

Acne

200

Skin pruritus

60

Syphilis

20

Gonorrhea

20

Non-gonococcal urethritis

40

Condylomaacuminatum

40

Genital herpes

20

Pigmented skin diseases, such as vitiligo, chloasma

240

Benign skin tumors, such as nevus, syringoma, seborrheic keratosis, skin fibroma, keloid

300

Malignant skin tumors, such as basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, granuloma fungoides, etc.

60

Non-infectious granuloma (including sarcoidosis, granuloma annulare, etc.)

10

Infectious skin diseases (skin tuberculosis, deep mycosis, etc.)

10

Cutaneous vasculitis diseases (such as Sweet disease, panniculitis, etc.)

10

Erythroderma

10

Genodermatosis

20

Connective tissue diseases (such as pemphigus, bullous pemphigoid, etc.)

10

Malignant skin tumor

20




        1. Basic skills requirements:Be able to collect history, identify and describe patients’ skin lesions correctly, write outpatient medical records in a standardized way; master the basic dermatologic examination skills, such as Wood's lamp examination, diascopy, skin scratch test, etc.; after 3 months working in the clinic, under the guidance of seniors, participate in the emergency tasks and emergency duty of dermatology; participate indiscussion of the dermatologic difficult cases, collect and report patients’ history and provide individual opinions; record the consultation opinions, treat patients according to the opinions and follow up.

      1. Further requirements

        1. Diseases to be learned and case number requirements:

          1. Under the guidance of seniors,be familiar with the treatment of severe and/or rare dermatologic diseases:

Disease

Case no.

Connective tissue diseases (SLE, Dermatomyositis, Scleroderma, etc.)

20

Bullous skin diseases (such as pemphigus, cicatricial pemphigoid, etc.)

10

Severe psoriasis (erythrodermic, arthropathic)

10

Rare infectious skin diseases, such as AIDS, non-tuberculous mycobacterial infectious diseases, chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, etc.




Rare skin tumors, such as vascular endothelial cell sarcoma, malignant melanoma, skin metastasis, etc.







          1. After working for 3 months in out-patient department, under the guidance of seniors, participate in emergency duty:

Disease

Case no.

Acute urticaria

20

Insect bite dermatitis

20

Drug eruption

10

Herpes zoster

10

Contact dermatitis

10




        1. Clinical knowledge and skills requirements:Treatment of common dermatologic diseases; participation in discussion of the difficult cases and report of the medical records, records of consultation, patients’ follow up and regular submission of the patients’ conditions for clinical discussion; attendance and participation in the work of skin surgery.

    1. Rotation to pathology, laboratory and therapeutic room of dermatology (3 months)

      1. Aim of rotation

        1. Dermatopathology: Master the selection and techniques of biopsy methods; preliminarily master the characteristics of basic skin pathologic changes; understand the pathological characteristics of common skin diseases with diagnostic value; understand the diagnostic significance of common special stains, such as PAS, Alcian Blue, Congo red.

        2. Laboratory: Master commonly used examination techniques and their clinical application for dermatologic and venereal diseases, such as patch test, photopatch test, etc.; master the specimen sampling method for patients with venereal diseases and direct microscopic examinations of Neisseria gonorrhoeae;master the techniques of direct microscopic examinations andinoculation cultures for fungus; be familiar with the techniques and clinical application of the direct and indirect immunofluorescence; be familiar with allergen inspection techniques, such as patch test, scratch test, intradermal test; be familiar with syphilis serological examination technology, using the kit to detect common pathogens of urogenital tract (such as chlamydia, mycoplasma, etc.); participate in relevant laboratory work to appropriately establish the foundation for the future professional development.

        3. Therapeutic room: To master the skills of changing wound dressing, wet dressing, intra-lesional injection, cryotherapy, skin scraping, electrocautery, etc.

      2. Basic requirements

Basic diseases and skills requirements:

Diseases and skills

Case no.(≥)

Direct microscopic examinations of the pathogens of superficial mycosis

200

Skin biopsy

30

Pathological reading (including dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, erythema, lichen, lupus erythematosus, vasculitis, cicatricial skin disease, common skin tumors, etc.

300

Various therapeutic skills (changing dressing, intra-lesional injection, cryotherapy, scraping, electrocautery, carbon dioxide laser, etc.)

10/each

Patch test

30

Photopatch test

20

Inoculation and culture of fungus

30

Identification of common classic pathogens

20

Direct microscopic examination of Neisseria gonorrhoeae

30

Microscopic examination of Demodexfolliculorum

30




      1. Further requirements

        1. Skills to be learned and number requirements:

Skill

Case no.

Ultraviolet phototherapy including photochemical therapy (PUVA)

50

Carbon dioxide laser

50




        1. Clinical knowledge and skill requirement for skin pathologic slide production and conventional dyeing technology; be familiar with the basic principlesand methods of pathological biopsy specimen’s fixation, dehydration, paraffin embedded, sectioned and H&E stain; be familiar with the basic principles and technology of immunohistochemically stain.

    1. Dermatology ward rotation (9 months)

      1. Aim of rotation

Be trained for the basic skills under the guidance of the superior doctor, through the clinical practice. Be able to write complete and clear inpatient medical records with strong scientific and logical thinking. For the clinical characteristics, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of common dermatologic diseases, be able to make preliminary accurate analysis and judgment and show in the medical records;basically master the diagnosis and treatment of common dermatologic and venereal diseases seen in the ward.

      1. Basic requirements

        1. Diseases to be learned and case number requirements:

Disease

Case no.(≥)

Dermatitis and eczema

10

Psoriasis vulgaris and erythrodermic psoriasis

10

Herpes zoster

10

Pemphigus or pemphigoid

5

Cutaneous vasculitis (such as erythemanodusum, erythema induratum, anaphylactoid purpura, etc.)

10

Drug eruption

5

Erythroderma

8

Bacterial dermatoses

5

Dermatomyositis

2

Cutaneous lymphoma (such as MF)

3

Pustular psoriasis &psoriatic arthritis

6

Erythroderma

6

Serious drug eruption

6

Bullous dermatosis

3

Connective tissue diseases

3




        1. Basic skills requirements: Complete 50 admission notes; take care of admission patients ≥ 50; be familiar with the monitoring and treatment of adverse reactions of patients treated with large dosage of glucocorticoid; be familiar with the indications, methods and precautions in the treatment of glucocorticoid pulse therapy; be familiar with the application and precautions of commonly used immunosuppressive drugs indermatology; be familiar with the principles and scheme of chemotherapy for cutaneous lymphoma.

      1. Further requirements

        1. Diseases to be learned and case number requirements:

Disease

Case no.

Connective tissue diseases (SLE, scleroderma, dermatomyositis, etc.)

8

Specific psoriasis (pustular psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, etc.)

5

Severe drug eruption (severe erythema multiforme, poisoning necrotizing epidermolyticepispasis, exfoliative dermatitis, etc.)

6

Skin neoplasms (MF, lymphoma, etc.)

2

Participation inthe resuscitation of severe dermatologic patients

1




        1. Clinical knowledge and skills requirements: To master the techniques of changing dressing for dermatologic diseases, especially changing dressing for a large area ulcerative wound; under the guidance of seniors, follow the principles of evident base medicine, provide reasonable effective plans of examination and treatment for patients; participate in presenting the patient’s history and recording the discussion for difficult cases;master bone marrow aspiration techniques, biopsy of small skin lesions.


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