-The last time I went to the beach was three days ago. for

I haven’t been to the beach for three days.

How long has Lana been learning English?

Let’s not go to this restaurant; I have already been there.

Saed has been living in Madrid since 2006.

I have had this car since November.

• answering the phone and checking in guests

Hours and wages: • Sunday-Thursday 9am-5pm weekends off

• $70 a day

• access to all hotel facilities (spa, pool, gym, etc.)

• understand how a hotel is run

• improve foreign language skills

• have to stand all day long.

A receptionist works in a hotel. He answers the phone and check in guests. He works from Sunday to Thursday . He starts work at 9 o'clock in the morning and finishes at 5 o'clock in the afternoon. He earns$ 70 everyday.There are some advantages for the work of a receptionist . He works indoors. He has an access to all hotel facilities such as spa, , pool, gym etc,… . He also understands how a hotel is run.He improves foreign language skills.

There are some disadvantages for the work of a receptionist. He gets quite hectic and stressful. He has to stand all day long.

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Tour guide

Dutiesand responsibilities:

• taking visitors around the city and showing them the sights

Hours and wages: • Wednesday-Sunday

7am-12pm and 5pm-8pm

Monday and Tuesday off

• $80 a day

• meet people from different parts of the world

• afternoons are free

• improve foreign language skills

• exposed to the elements

• must do a lot of talking

Tour guide

A Tour guide works with tourists. He takes visitors around the city and showing them the sights. He works from Wednesday to Sunday . He works from 7 o'clock in the morning until 12 o'clock in the afternoon.Then he works from 5 o'clock in the afternoon until 8 o'clock in the evening. He has Monday and Tuesday off. He earns$ 70 everyday.There are some advantages for the work of a tour guide.He works outdoors. He meets people from different parts of the world.All afternoon long , he is free. He improves foreign language skills.There are some disadvantages for the work of a tour guide. He works at weekends.He is exposed to different elements.

He must do a lot of talking.

Module 1b

Reading



الدولية التكنولوجيا للعلوم

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) is an international,

graduate level university located in Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. It is an entirely new

academic institution that opened in September of 2009. The University aims to

promote and develop new scientific research methods and achievements in Saudi

Arabia, the local region and the world. KAUST offers a Master’s degree, which

usually requires eighteen months to complete, and a PhD degree, which takes 3 or

4 years to complete and requires original research.

Students can choose from 11 fields of study, including electrical engineering,

bioscience, computer science, environmental science, and mechanical engineering.

KAUST also includes 9 research centres which examine local social and human

resource needs and aim to help the global economy. The research centresinclude

areas of study such as solar energy, water reusability, and Red Sea science and

engineering.

ساحل مربع بطول يمتد

The KAUST campus is spread along 36 square kilometres of the Red Sea coast. The

campus aims to preserve the environment and conserve resources by using solar

energy panels, offering electric vehicles and a campus bus service, and a bicycle

sharing programme. Along with the classrooms, laboratories, and research centres,

the campus also includes houses and apartments forstudents, faculty and staff,

researchers, and families. The athletic facilities include a rock climbing wall, three

swimmingpools, a golf course, tennis andbasketball courts, and even a bowling alley complex!عدد

KAUST currently has between 700 and 800 students. The student population is made

كلا من تدرّس المناهج الجنسيات

up of over 60 different nationalities. Courses are taught in English and open to both

men and women from around the world.

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Exercise 1,2 يصلح هذا السؤال لكي يكون تعبير متكامل عن الجامعة

The King Abdullah University of Science and Technology is a new, international, graduate-level academic institution which opened in September 2009. It is located in Thuwal, Saudi Arabia, next to the Red Sea Coast. It aims to make the development of new scientific research methods and achievements its main area of interest and for

teacher

professor

instructor

subject

lesson

Course

certificate

degree

award

1- This is my friend . He plays for Mahalla team .

This is my friend who plays for Mahalla team .

2-The teacher does not have a car . He walks to school .

This is the car which Ali bought .

This is the big house. I live in that house

This is the big house where I live .

I like Al-Jawhara stadium. Matches are played here.

I like Al-Jawhara stadium where Matches are played .

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1-when تربطبينجملتينمتكرر فيهم اسم زمان أو ما يدل عليه

timeوفت - yearسنة monthشهرdayيوم - Nightليلة

Ramadan is the ninth month. We fast in Ramadan

Ramadan is the ninth month when We fast in Ramadan.

1-whoseتربطبينجملتين بهما اسمين بينهما علاقة ملكية او انتماء او استحواذ ( قبلها اسم و بعدها اسم )

My brother is an engineer. His car is very powerful .

My brother whose car is very powerful ,is an engineer.
Ahmad behaves badly. Ahmad's father is a mechanic.

Ahmad Whose father is a mechanic behaves badly..

Marei's building which is built in Khulais is a new building.

Marei's building where Shaaban lives is new

1-We use who and thatwith ………………………

2-We use which and that with …………………… .

3-We use whose to talk about ……………………

4-We use where with …………………… .

5-We use when with …………………… .

6-- I come from a country…………………………..has a great history.

7-1 don't like people…………………………don't respect their culture.

8-An envelope is a thing ……………. holds letters. .

9- My friend …………….. shirt is red , plays for Ahli team.

10- This is my friend…………………studies medicine abroad.

11- Mandiis a meal……………………….. all people in S.A. like .

12-Makkah is the city………………… people can do the Hajj.

13-Ramadan is the month ………………………….all Muslims fast .

11- Mona …………….. father is a doctor got married last year.

Ahmad's father who worksin Aramco is an engineer .

All students who lives in England, speak English well.

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Defining Relative Clause

هي جملة تعطي تعريف أو تحدد الشخص أو الشيء الذي نتكلم عنه و هنا يمكننا استخدام ضمير وصل that كبديل who – which و لا يمكننا حذف جملة الوصل .

Defining relative clauses give a definition or specify which person or thing we are talking about . I n these clauses we may use the relative pronouns who, which or that.

People who drive badlycause accidents . الناسالذينيقودونبشكلسيءيسببونالحوادث

People cause accidents. ( X ) الناستسببالحوادث

There is no animal which has three legs . لايوجدحيوانلهثلاثأرجل

There is no animal . ( X )لايوجدحيوان

All dates that fall to the ground are dirty .كلالتمرالذيسقطعلىالأرضغيرنظيف

All dates are dirty . ( X )كلالتمرغيرنظيف

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Non-defining Relative Clause

جملة تعطي معلومات اضافية يمكن فصلها عن الجملة بفواصل قبل جملة الوصل و في نهايتها و لا يؤثر حذف جملة الوصل على معنى الجملة لانها معلومات اضافية .

= و لا يمكن استخدام ضمير الوصل that

Non-defining relative clauses. gives additional information that is separated from the rest of the sentence by commas. In these clauses only the relative pronouns who or which may be used; and not that.
Ali’s brother who lives in Dammam visited last week

Ali’s brother , who lives in Dammam, visited last week

My friend Ali , who travelled abroad ,became a doctor.

It was a holiday in Corfu which/that first gave me the idea to write this novel. The story is about a family which/that moves to a small village on the island to start a new life. They discover that the villagers, who at first seem open and welcoming, are actually desperate to hide a terrible secret. While writing the book, I tried to include descriptions of the island whose beauty fascinated me. I finished the book in just a couple of months, which is quite fast, even for me. You see writing is something which/that comes quite naturally to me now but it wasn't always like that. I mean, I really used to find it hard at first and there was a time when I felt I had no talent at all. I would have given up if it hadn't been for my father, who encouraged me to

keep writing. Now, besides writing, I also teach a Creative Writing course at a college in Manchester, where I live with my family. I always tell my students that writing is a career which/that requires patience, hard work as well as imagination.

Listening&Speaking

Studying in a foreign country

Studying in a foreign country has many advantages. You become fluent in the language spoken in the country. i make friends from all over the world and you get to know a different culture. A lot of foreign universities offer prestigious degrees greatly valued in the job market (better employment prospects once you graduate.).

Studying in a foreign country also has many disadvantages. I might get lonely away from friends and family. Language problems could hinder overall performance.It could be costly and not all families can afford it.

Vocabulary &Grammar

British	American	British	American
flatشقة bill فاتورة liftمصعد autumn الخريف rubbishقمامة trousersبنطلون cookerبوتاجاز Queue طابور	apartment check elevator fall garbage pants stove line	mobileجوال jumpersسويتر footballكرة القدم lorryشاحنة shopمحل pavementرصيف chipsشرائح بطاطسpetrolبنزين	cell phone. sweater soccer truck store sidewalk fries. gas