الغربية البرية كاملة يخلقوا

we’ve recreated an entire 1880s style Wild West town. Don’t get out of line though,

or else our ‘town sheriff ’ will arrest you during the ‘arrest-aguest’ demonstration.

Don’t worry, you won’t stay behind bars for too long!

Explore our town, do some shopping at our clothing, food, and general stores. Have

an old-fashioned picture taken of you and your family in period costume. You’ll have

a great time searching for gold, watching a showor going to the zoo on our ranch.

Don’t forget to take a donkey ride. Before leaving, you’ll definitely have to have

dinner at our famous steakhouse. Don’t skip dessert! It’s well worth trying our

famous apple pie with homemade ice cream. Plan your school trips with us. Group

rates available, come see us today!

food available on site - text 2: ‘...as well as a cooking restaurant.’

خارج عن السياق

1-I don't mind ……………………you with your homework .

2-My brother is considering …………….. to Taif next year.

3-Ahmad threatened to …………………… the team.

4-Ali started ……………….. seasick when he got on the boat.

5-We stopped ………………… a street performer who caught our attention.

6-I enjoy …………………. in the mountains

7-My family is trying ……………………… where to go on holiday.

8- I enjoy ……………….. places I've never been to before.

9-They prefer …………………….. in a swimming pool.

10-A woman helped us …………………. A nice house .

Stop + to

Stop + ing

I was hungry. I stopped to buy some water.

He stopped smoking 5 month ago. He doesn't smoke now.
Remember + toيتذكر ان يفعل شيء فيفعله

Remember + ingيفعل شيء ما و ينسى انه قد فعله

I remember seeing that man before. I've met him in Jeddah.

I remembered to do my homework and did it.
Forget toينسى ان يفعل شيء عليه عمله

Forget + ingيفعل شيء و ينسى أنه فعله

Wait a minute! I forgot to close the door.

Oh ! I locked it before. and forgot locking it.

Like +to يحب ان يفعل شيء لأنه الواجب

Like + ingيحب ان يفعل شيء لأنه هوايته

I like to do homework after I study my lessons.

I like playing football. It's my favourite hobby.

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2. PRACTICE- A trip to Rijal Alma

My father is an archaeologist and during the holidays he often takes me on trips to different exotic places. The most exciting trip I’ve been on so far was to a place near the city of Abha in Saudi Arabia. If you want (see) to see beautiful places and breathtaking scenery, then it’s worth (visit) visitingAbha and its surrounding area. There are loads of things (do) to do and places (explore) to explore. If you are planning on (visit) visiting Abha, you must definitely (go) go to Rijal Alma; it’s a traditional village which has kept its architectural heritage. It also has a museum where you can (learn) learn aboutthe culture of this amazing place. I loved (walk) walking around the village and (look) at theimpressive buildings, which are made of stone. The highlight of ourtrip was the trek along the mountain trails. Although you may(be) be tired after (complete)completing the trek, it is well worth the effort because you will(have) have the chance to marvel at truly amazing landscapes. Don’t miss it if you want (get) to get a true taste of Saudi Arabia.

During the week John leads a quiet life. His job in a construction company is not very exciting. At the weekend, though, his life changes. He spends his time (race- racing- to race); he is a rally driver. He travels all around Europe to (take place - take time - take part) in car races. He first became interested in the sport when some of his friends arranged a trip to a nearby race track. They ( got - had– took) a great time, and one rally driver actually let him (to drive - drive– driving) his car. After that John was hooked. John loves the thrill of the race and the fact that he can ( visit- to visit – visiting) lots of interesting places. The hardest race he’s ever been in took place in Croatia. The rough, twisting mountain roads, extreme heat and clouds of dust really tested his (experience - endurance– demonstration) . Despite these harsh conditions, John still managed ( complete - completing - to complete) the race in second place and he won €1000. John also regularly gives talks around the country about rally racing in the hope of (encourage - encouraging-to encourage) more young people to join the sport. He believes thatit can really be a(n) (rewarding- scenic –available) experience for them. John says that rally driving allows you to (combine- escape– explore) from your daily routine while having loads of fun at the same time.

There are a lot of things that you can do in my area. There are cafés, restaurants, lots of sports facilities and a shopping mall. So, whether you are interested in having a meal, hanging out, doing some shopping or engaging in sports activities your

needs can easily be met.

• What forms of entertainment are popular with young people in your country?

Young people in my country enjoy a variety of entertainment activities. The activities they engage in vary depending on their interests. Besides going out to cafés and eating at restaurants, which are activities that most young people enjoy doing, some of them enjoy going to amusement parks as well. Sports activities are also popular weekend activities. For others, museums and art galleries are an interesting way to spend their leisure time.

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Module 3 B

Reading

تذاكر قطار الطائرة يجمع هواية غريبة

Josh Lemming has a very strange hobby. He collects aeroplane , bus and train tickets

from every place he has ever travelled to. So far, he has over 1000 tickets. He

arranges them in photo albums according to date, type and country. ‘When I

mention my collection,’ says Josh, ‘most people respond, “You can’t be serious.” But

once they see my albums, they realize I’m actually pretty serious. I’m a photographer, so I

travel a lot. I’ve been to over 50 countries.’ Josh began collecting his tickets about

10 years ago. ‘It may seem a little crazy, but one day, as I was getting off a bus in

Madrid, Spain, I decided to keep my bus ticket, instead of throwing it away. After that, I never threw away another ticket.’

1- Josh doesn’t think his collection is very important but he doesn’t want to

displease his mother.She is an avid stamp collector, and hasstamps dating back to

the early 1900s. ‘Afterseeing the way she organized her stamps, I decided to

organize my tickets in a similar manner. Mine were just in plastic bags. My mother

gave me a bunch of albums as a gift, and I sorted through the plastic bags. It must

have taken me about a month to organize them all. But now, it’s a lot easier to look through my tickets.تذاكر

Josh has become well known in his hometown of NewCastle in Australia. Josh’s

enthusiasm for collecting will keep him occupied for many years to come.Then a

local Newspaper reporter heard about Josh.He called him and requested an

interview. as well as a viewing of his collection. ‘I was really surprised to learn that

the local newspaper was interested in my collection.But then again I guess people like hearing about peculiar things.أشياء غريبة

The newspaper published an article on Josh called " The ticket collector . More and

more people began contacting Josh in order to view his collection. Mark Newton a

local resident started collected his own travel tickets." I found Josh's collection to be

a great way to keep a record of all places I've been to. After seeing it, I decided to

start saving my tickets, though I definitely don’t travel as much as he does. It might actually make me start travelling more!’

Josh didn’t really like the attention at first."It was a kind of strange" he explained."

All of a sudden I was getting all this attention simply for doing something that was

meaningful to me. But now I’m used to it. Plus, in a way, I’m proud of my collection. It represents a lot of hard work.

Josh continues to collect his ’travel tickets. However he has started a new collection-

football match tickets.Josh’s mother actually had the idea of arranging the tickets in

albums.So far I only have about 65 tickets .josh says " but that's only one year

worth. I plan on going to a lot more matches, believe me.’

He has already begun organising the tickets in albums, which were, again, a gift from his mum. يبذل دول اجنبية حتى مشجع

Josh is a great football fan, and even when in foreign countries, he always makes an

يوما ما جيدا فرق لا يعرف حتى المباراة جهد

effort to go to a match, even if he doesn’t know the teams very well. One day, I

hope to sit down with my children and show them all the things I have collected.

Hopefully,they'll appreciate it. after all, it seems like collecting runs in the family.’

interested in proud of bored with sick of

keen on fond of disgusted by crazy about

tired of fed up with impressed by/with

Must 90-95 %

Can't – couldn't (95%- 100% )

May – might – could (50% )

He hasn’t come to the meeting, he must be working.

She might be cooking lunch now.

• To speculate about a past action, use modal verb + have + past participle V³ e.g.

عند استنتاج حدث تم في الماضي

Could have – might have – may have – must have – can't have

1- must have+ V3

تعبر عن التأكد من صحة شيء ما في الماضي أو أنه كان حقيقة أو استنتاج مؤكد(95%- 100% )

It is 1 o'clock. Ali must have left the office . He usually leaves at 12:00.

The exam was easy . He must have answered all questions.

They must have sold the old car. They have a new one now.

It is 11 o'clock. Ali couldn't have left the office . He usually leaves at 12:00.

The exam was difficult . He can't have answered all questions.

They couldn't have sold the old car. They still use it every day.

Mona is absent today. She might have gone to the doctor.

Yes, he could have sold his car. I'm not sure.

They may have gone to London . I don't know where they are.

1-Ahmad has an exam today. He ……………………. His lessons. He is very careful.

2-She didn't have enough money. She …………… the dress. It was an expensive one.

3-It is 1 o'clock. Ali ………………………. the office . He usually leaves at 12:00.

4-They …………………. the old car. They have a new one now.

5-Mona is absent today. I don't know . She …………………. to the doctor.

6-He …………….. his car. I'm not sure.

7-They …………………… London . I don't know where they are.

8-It is 11 o'clock. Ali …………………….. the office . He usually leaves at 12:00.

9-The exam was difficult . He ……………………….. all questions.

10-They ……………………….. the old car. They still use it every day.

المصدرالزام خارجي

كل الضمائر

The light is red . You have tostop .

My father has togo to his work every day.

You must go to school on time .

عدم وجود الزام

She doesn't have to study hard tonight. The exam is delayed.

You don't have to run. There is enough time to catch the bus.

Tomorrow is Saturday. We don't have to go to school.

=You mustn't leave school before the age of 15. It is the law .

=The sign says " No parking " you can't park your car here.

=The sign says" No Smoking " You mustn't smoke here.

النصيحة

You should eat fruit and vegetables .

You had better go to bed early at night .

You ought to get up early to catch the bus.

1- We use……………….. to give permission .

2-We use ………………. , ……………. and ………………. to express advice .

3-We use …………….and ……………. When there is no permission to do something.

4-We use ………………. and ……………when there is no obligation.

5-We use …………… and ……………..for obligation .

6-You ought ……………….. your homework after studying the lesson.

7-They have …………….. now. The shop will close for prayers.

8-He had better ………………. another thobe. This one is not good.

9- You …………. go out tonight. You don't have permission to do.

10-You ………………… cheat in exam . It's not allowed

11- You ………………… wear the seat belt . It is obligatory.

12- You …………… use a pen in the exam . You have permission to do.

13- You ……………… get a visa to go to Saudi Arabia. It's essential .

14-You …………… do the extra work . It's optional .

15-You ………………. Talk after the exam has started.

16-You …………….. forget to read all the questions so don't miss any.

My friend Ben can’t be / must bethe most adventurous person I know. Last week

he came back from a rock climbing trip and said he had a great time. Whenever I ask

him what his plans for the weekend are, his answer is something like, ‘Oh, I mustn’t / might go to Lost River Cave to explore it’, or ‘I might / can’tgo rafting with my cousin’. When I tell him that these hobbies of his are very dangerous and that he could have / could have hada serious accident one day, he just laughs at me. He seems to be totally fearless; I know he mustn’t be / can’t be, I just haven’tfound anything that frightens him yet.

I wanted to do something useful on my summer holiday so I volunteered at a local Turtle Rescue and Conservation Centre. My supervisor, Steve, told me that conservation work requires a lotof energy and patience. He can‛t be /must beright, because I‛ve only been doing it for a week and I‛m completely exhausted! Yesterday I got up at dawn to help with the morning survey. This involves walking along the beach and checking the nests where turtle s lay their eggs. The survey lasted into the heat of the dayand, at one point, I must have looked / couldn‛t have looked like I was about to faint because Steve told me to go and take abreak. This morning I helped to rescue a turtle, whichmust injure / must have injuredits back flipper in the sea. I think a speedboat might have knocked / couldn‛t haveknocked against it. We found it on the beach and transported it back to the Rescue Centre where it was treated immediately. The vet said the turtle was lucky. It could have lost /must have lost its back flipper if we hadn‛t found it in time. At that moment, I felt that all the hard work was worth it.

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English in use

Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.

1. Naif is a(n) ……………….. reader; he loves reading all kinds of books.

a. avid b. peculiar c. proud d. interested

2. I think Mum will really …………………..the flowers we bought her.

a. respond b. appreciate c. request d. sort

3. If you don’t validate your……………… , you will be charged a fine.

a. fare b. album c. ticket d. stamp

4. Fiona is really interested ………………learning foreign languages.

5. John gave his sister a ……………………of roses when she graduated.

a. pile b. set c. pack d. bunch

6. Andrew has been trying to learn how to drive for two years; he is really …………….. taking lessons.

a. crazy about b. fed up with c. impressed by d. fond of

7. Bander……………. the fastest runner in our school; he has beaten everyone in the 400 metre race for two years in a row.

a. might be b. can be c. may be d. must be

8. The children…………. the window; they were playing football in the garden this morning.

9. You …………………..Ted at the mall yesterday; he’s away on business.

a. mustn’t have seen b. couldn’t have seen c. may have seen d. couldn’t see

10. Charlie ………………… serious about wanting to bungee jump off the bridge!