Traveller 4 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم


B. Complete the sentences below using verbs and prepositions from the exercise



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B. Complete the sentences below using verbs and prepositions from the exercise

1. Many people suffer fromallergies.

2. The race car driver was careful not to crash into / bump intothe barriers.

3. John lost control of the car and crashed into / bumped into a tree.

4. The manager of the company is going tonegotiate withthe unhappy workers.

5. Abdulaziz is finding it difficult to cope with hisheavy workload.

6. People need to take more action if they want to save/ protect the planet from/ againstGlobal warming.
7. The publisher plans to translate the book intoseveral languages.

8. In summer, it is a good idea to wear a hat to protect yourself from/against the sun.

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2. Nouns Deriving From Verbs

verb

Noun

connectيربط

replaceيستبدل

communicateيتصل

arrangeيرتب

inventيخترع



operateيشغل

improveيطور



produceينتج

protectيحمي



reduceينتج

connectionتوصيل

replacementاستبدال



communicationاتصال

arrangementترتيب

inventionاختراع

operationتشغيل



improvementتطوير

productionانتاج



protectionحماية

reductionتخفيض



B. Complete the sentences with nouns from the exercise above.

1. My grandfather had a successful heartoperation yesterday.

2. There will be a big improvement in the weather next week.

3. The Internet makes communication between people easier and faster.

4. There is a 30% price reduction on all washing machines and fridges during the sales.

5. Sunscreen protection is necessary for the of fair skin.

6. Scientists have discovered a connectionbetween eating uncooked vegetables and

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3. Adjectives ending in –able

شخص يعتمد عليه عذر قصة يمكن تصديقها

a believable story/excuse a dependable person

وجبة اختيار مفضل قصة كتاب يمكن التنبؤ به

a predictable book/story a preferable choice/meal

فقد الوزن تغير اختلاف ملحوظ

a noticeable difference/change/weight loss

Tقوس كبير أيمن 306he Future

Next القادم am- is - are + going to + المصدر

Tomorrow غدا

Soon: قريبا am- is - are + ing ( present progressive)

Later لاحقا

In the future: will + المصدر

In + مدة زمنية

  1. Am - is -are + going to + infinitiveالمصدر

تستخدمللتعبيرعنيحدثسوفيحدثفيالمستقبلالقريبوتعنيأنهناكترتيباتقداتخذتلضمانحدوثالفعلفيالمستقبلالقريبولايشترطمعهاوجودكلمةتدلعلىالمستقبل .

I am going tobuild a house next month . ( plan )

I think people will live on the moon in the future.( prediction )

تنفىبوضعكلمةnot بعدam – is – are

I am not going to fly to London .

They aren't going to study English .

وعندالسؤالنقدمAm – Is – Are لنبدأبهاالسؤال

Are you going to visit your friend ?

Is he going to buy a car ?

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Present progressiveالمضارع المستمر

يستخدمالمضارعالمستمرللتعبيرعن خطة أو ترتيبات مستقبلية

We're going out with Ali tonight .

I'm having my hair cut tomorrow .

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2- will + infinitive المصدر

تستخدمwill للتعبيرعنالنيةintentionI will fly to London next summer.

أوإقرارحقيقةمستقبليةI will be 45 years old next month . (Future fact )

و تستخدم ايضا للتنبؤ I think people will live on the moon in the future. (prediction)

تختصركمايليI'll – we'll -وعندالنفيwill not = won't

Choose the right answer :-

1-Why will he ………………… to the market tomorrow ?



a-go b-went c-going d- goes

2-Ali …………………abroad next summer .



a-travelled b-is going to travel c-travels d-travelling

3-He …………………….for London tomorrow .



a-will leave b-leaves c- leaving d- left

4-My father …………………….. to London next week .



a-fly b-flying c-is going to fly d- flew

5-It is very cloudy . It ………………….. rain .



a-going b-going to c-is going to d-going

6-I am …..........................homework soon .



a-will write b-going to write c-write d d-wrote

7- My sister is going to …………………….……………next month .



a-marry b- married c- marries d- marrying

Future Continuous

يعبر عن حدثسوف يكون مستمرا ( لم يكتمل ) في وقت ما في المستقبل .

Expresses an An open-ended activity taking place at a certain time in the future.

Form :will be + verb + ing

رابط مستقيم 307مستطيل 364


رابط مستقيم 308 Past now future

I'llbe watching the match between 8-10 tomorrow .

We'll be studying at school until 1:15 next Sunday.

My friends will be playing football between 4:30 – 5:30 tomorrow.



Choose the correct answer :

1-Tomorrow at 9: 00, we ……………….at school . We usually starts at 7:30a.m.



a-Will study b- will be studying c- studied d- have studied

2-My brother ………… to London at 10:00 tomorrow. The plane takes off at 9:30.



a-Will fly b- will flying c- flew d-will be flying

3-They …………….. the match at 9:30. Matches usually starts at 8:30 .



a-watched b- have watched c- watched d-will be watching

4-We ………………….. for you at 7:00 . Don't be late.



a-Will wait b- will waiting c- waited d-will be waiting

5-I ……………… when you arrive, so wait for me in the café .



a-Will be working b- will work c- work d-have worked

6-I ………………….. at 3:00 . don't wake me up. I'm very tired.



a-Will sleep b- slept c- sleep d-will be sleeping

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The Future perfect

يعبر عن حدث سوف يكون قد تم و اكتمل حدوثه في وقت ما في المستقبل

Form :will have + V3 – … ed

رابط مستقيم 349مستطيل 348


رابط مستقيم 350 Past now future

I will have finished my homework in 15 minutes.

My father will have arrived the airport at 3:00 .

We won't have finished painting at 5:00. We usually finish at 5:30.



Choose the right answers :-

1-In 30 years' time , scientists …………………. A cure for all cancers.



a-Will find b- found c- will have found d- finding

2-By the next 5 years , our country …………………….. 100 new schools.



a-Will have built b- will build c- built d- building

3-By 2020, Qatar ……………………. All the new stadiums for the world cup.



a-Will build b- will have built c-are building d- have built

4-Come to me after 3:00 . I ………………. Work and we could go out .



a-have finished b- will finish c- will have finished d- finished

5-My friends ………………… the class at 1:15 p.m. They usually finish at 1:00 p.m.



a-have left b- will leave c- will have left d- left

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4. PRACTICE

Read the dialogues and circle the correct words.

1. A: Are you going / Do you go to the lake next weekend with Bill?

B: Yes.

A: I would like to come. Will there be / Will there have been space in the car for me?

B: Of course. We are taking / take Bill’s dad’s van, so there’s lots of space.

2. A: Will you start / Are you startingyour exams soon?

B: Yes. This time tomorrow I will be sitting / will have sat for my Maths exam.

A: Good luck!

3. A: Khaled, will you phone / are you phoning the airport and find out what time father’s flight arrives?

B: Sure. I’ll do it as soon as I finish / will finish my lunch.

4. A: Are you going tohave / Do you have breakfast before we leave?

B: Yes, but it will take / is taking me only about 15 minutes so hurry up!

A: OK, I will be / will have been ready by then.

Read the text and complete the blanks with the correct form of the words in capitals.

Science museums are a great and affordable place to take your kids on a rainy Saturday afternoon. Your children can learn all about science, technology and invention in a fun and creative way. Take, for instance, the Science Museum in London;

it has various fascinating exhibits which are sure to leave yourchild amazed

. Andif your child has the dream of becominga biologist, why notgo to the Biology Gallery where theycan explore the interesting andimpressive displays.

In addition, the Science and Art of Medicine Gallery is both beautifuland educational as ituses objects to tell the history of medical traditions across the world. So, why not go to your local science museum this weekend? It will be impossiblenot to enjoy the experience.

Module 2B

Reading

مخطط انسيابي: معالجة متعاقبة 28مخطط انسيابي: معالجة متعاقبة 29

افتراضي تهدف الى برنامج تعمل على الذي رياضي

Saed Ali is a mathematician who is working on aprogram that aims to make virtual

جراح مستخدمة تقنية هذا فوائد تخيل واقع جراحة

surgery a reality. ‘Imagine the benefits of such technology in use! A surgeon will be



خيالي رقمي عملية ينفذ

able to carry out an operation on your “digital double”, which is a “virtual you”



أخطاء من نتعلم الجراح بعمل ذلك يكونه

generated by a computer. By doing so, the surgeon can learn from any mistakes he



يعمل نجاح متأكد اخيرا الجراح

makes. If the surgeon is finally certain of success, he then will operate on you



عدةتشغيل يمارس الجراح مشاكل بدون

without any problems. The surgeon will be able to practise the operation several



يقول اخطاء أقل يعني يفعل ذلك بالفعل مرات

times before actually doing it, which means that there will be fewer mistakes,’ says



شك بلا محاكاة جراحية تقنية

Saed. This technology is called surgical simulation and is, without doubt, going to



هندسة معقدة تشمل تخلق الأسلوب أرواح ينقذ

Savelives. The method of creating a digital double involves complex geometry and



تقنية لا نهاية لها احتمالات الرياضيات

mathematics. ‘The possibilities are endless,’ adds Saed. ‘If the technology was



مسح رحلة ينجو من حتى المرضى الآن متاح

available right now, patients would even be spared of a trip to the doctor’s. A scan



يجهز لـ تشخيص سليم يكون طبيب يرسل الى

would be sent to the doctor who would make a correct diagnosis and prepare for



يدخل المريض قبل العملية

the operationbefore asking the patient to come in.’



الفلاح يهدف الى مشروع يعمل على بيولوجي نبات

B- Saud Khalidis a plant biologist involved in a project which aims to help farmers

حاليا تنمو الظروف النبات يشاهد يتفحص

investigate and monitor plants and the conditions in which they grow. Presently,



علموا النتيجة ما معرفة بدون محاصيل

farmers grow cropswithout knowing what the end result will be. If they knew what



مثل الباحثون تجنبهم خطوات تحدث

problems could come up, they would take steps to avoid them. Researchers, such as



أسهل يجعل جهد تجربتهم ربطوا

Saud, have combined their expertise in an effort to make it easier for farmers to



افتراضي نموذج فعليا البرنامج محاصيل نجاح يتنبأ

predict the success of their crops. ‘The program is actually a 3D model of a virtual



درجة الحرارة مثل مختلفة ادخال

plant growing,’ says Saud. ‘By entering different parameters, such as temperature,



علاوة على ذلك النبات الأثر ترى

we are able to see the effect that they will have on the plant. Furthermore, once



يراقب الفلاحين محاصيلهم زرعوا

theyhave planted their crops, farmers will be able to keep an eye on them and



يحتاجون محاصيل اعطاء رعاية يحسنون

improve plant care by giving their crops what they need, when they need it.’ When



ادارة فعال يطور مستخدمة على نطاق واسع

this program is widely used, it will revolutionize effective crop management and it



للجميع جودة أفضل أرخص ينتج عنه

will result in cheaper and better quality food for all.



يسمى مشروع منخرط في عالم آثار

C-Carl Austenis an archaeologist who was involved in a ten-year project named

يعيد بناء رقمية متطورة

‘Rome Reborn 1.0’. This project used advanced technology to digitally rebuild



تاريخية محاكاة كاملة أكبر روما القديمة

ancient Rome. It is the largest and most completesimulation of a historic city ever



توجد لم تعد آثار يعيد بناء

created. ‘We have digitally recreated monuments that no longer exist, and we have



الوقت يدمر مواقع يستعيد رقمي

digitally restored sites that have been destroyed with time, but this is by far the



يتم عمله مشروع طموح

most ambitious project ever to be done,’ says Carl.



طريقهم البرنامج مستخدمي الوقت الفعلي يعمل

It is a true 3D model that runs in real time. Users of the program can work their way


مباني عامة هامة يدخلون يرغبون نموذج خلال

through the model as they wish. They can enter important public buildings and



من المؤكد مدينة تاريخية رائعة ركن كل تستكشف كل انحاء

move around to explore every corner of this marvellous, historic city. It is sure to



شيء جيد قيمة تاريخية نماذج مجسم

serve as a prototype for other city models of historic value. ‘The good thing is that if



يشمل يحدث ببساطة اكتشافات

new discoveries are made, the program will simply be updated to include them and



نعلم بدونها لن نستطيع اعتقد

this is why I think that we will not be able to do without it when teaching our



روما القديمة عن

children about ancient Rome,’ adds Carl.



حروق علاج يتلقى

Paul Parkeris a 15-year-old boy who is receiving treatment for burns which he got

حقيقة معروفة ساقه فوق سقطت ماء يغلي اناء

when a pot ofboiling water fell onto his leg. It is a well-known fact that the



الممرضات السبب لهذا اصابة فعلية من أسوأ حرق علاج

treatment for a burn is worse than the actual injury. For this reason, nurses and



ألعاب واقعية افتراضي قرر ان مستشفى كل انحاء الدولة الاطباء

physicians at Nationwide Children’s Hospital decided to use virtual reality games to



قلق توضح البحث رعاية الجرح ألم يتوافق مع ضحايا

help young victims put upwith the pain of wound care. Research shows that anxiety



يخفض قلق المرضى مرتبط بشدة ألم

and pain are strongly connected and if patients are distracted, anxiety is reduced



الممرضات في البداية مؤلم أقل اسلوب

and the procedure becomes less painful. ‘At first the nurses gave me books to look



عندئذ يعتني بـ جروح ألم تقليل قليلا

at, but they did little to lessen the pain of having my wounds taken care of. Then,



ينهمك في جدا لعبة واقعية افتراضية

one day, they let me play with a virtual reality game and I was so engrossed in



ينهي أخبرتني عندما مندهش

playing the game that I was surprised when the nurse told me that he had finished



جروحي يخيط

dressing my wounds,’ says Paul.



3. SCANNING FOR SPECIFIC INFORMATION

Read the texts again and answer the questions 1-12. Write A, B, C or D

1-A 2-B 3-D 4-C

5. D 6-A 7-D 8-C

9-A 10-A 11-B 12-D

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4. Guessing the meaning of unknown wordsA. Match

1. carry out do, performينفذ

2. come upappear unexpectedlyيحدث بشكل مفاجيء

3. do withoutmanage despite the lack ofينجح بالرغم من

4. put up with tolerateيتعامليتسامح مع

B. Look at the following words from the texts and choose the correct meaning, a, b or c.

1. generated تولّد

a. created b. called c. controlled

2. complex معقد

a. basic b. interesting c. difficult to understand

3. monitor يتفحص

a. check b. destroy c. create

4. expertise تجربة

a. problem b. character c. special knowledge

5. parameters باراميتر

a. programmes b. factors c. skills

6. revolutionizeيتغير

a. prevent b. reduce c. change greatly

7. simulation محاكاة

a. recreation b. story c. area

8. prototype نموذج

a. invention b. example c. equipment



9. distracted لا مبالي

a. careless b. sensitive c. not concentrating

10. engrossed منهمك في

a. absorbed b. indifferent c. not interested

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Vocabulary

Prefixes and suffixes

A. Look at the words in bold in the sentences below.

What do you think they mean? Choose a or b.

1. The possibilities are endless.

a. coming to an end b. having no end

2. This project used advanced technology to digitally

rebuild ancient Rome.

a. build again b. build a part of

3. If patients are distracted, anxiety is reduced and the procedure becomes less painful.

a. causing pain b. without pain

4. The doctor’s diagnosis was incorrect so they didn’t give the patient the right medicine.

a. accurate b. wrong

5. This information is unimportant and I’m not going toconsider it.

a. very important b. not important

B. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.

1. You should be more careful with your work; there were a lot of silly mistakes in your exam paper.(care)
2. Scientists believe too much sunbathing is harmful to your health.( harm)

3. Saif is an ineffectiveleader; he doesn’t know how to motivate people.(effective)

4. Spiders make me feel veryuncomfortable.(comfortable)


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