Traveller 4 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم


If you want to be successful



Download 0.79 Mb.
Page5/7
Date06.08.2017
Size0.79 Mb.
#27581
1   2   3   4   5   6   7

5. If you want to be successful in business, you have to plan carefully.(success)
6. The man was very helpful; he showed us how to get back to our hotel.(help)

7. Since he lost his job and the bank took back his house, Kevin has beenhomeless.(home)

8. They are trying to reconstructthe buildings that were damaged inthe earthquake.(construct)

***************************************

Grammar

Zero conditional

If/When Sفعلفيالمصدر – بهSفعلفيالمصدر – فعل به

If you heat water , it evaporates.

If you put wood in water, it doesn't sink.

Ice melts if it is heated.

When he arrives home, he eats his lunch and has a nap. ( routine)

****************************************

The First Conditional

If/ When Sفعلفيالمصدر – به Will + infinitive الفعلفيالمصدر

Will + infinitiveIf S فعلفيالمصدر – به

If you studies hard , you'll get the best mark in class.

She will buy the new dress if she has enough money.

If they get a digital camera, they can take good photos.



يمكن استخدام can – shall – be going to – may – must بدلا من will

I - We - You - They - Plural فعل مجرد - don't

He - She - It - singular Sفعل به - doesn't

Will 'll will not won't ملحوظةهامة :

****************************************************
The SecondConditional

الحالةالثانية : تستخدم للتعبير عن اشياء خيالية غير واقعية تدخل ضمن نطاق التمني او التخيل

If ed- V2 / didn't would + infinitive الفعلفيالمصدر

Would + infinitive If ed - V2 / didn't

تستخدم Were لكل الضمائر اذا كان بالجملة if و كانت تعبر عن التمني او التخيل

If were ( لكل الضمائر ) would + infinitive الفعلفيالمصدر

If I were a millionaire , I would buy a Ferrari.



Choose the right answer:

1-If I were you, I Fawzi the truth.



a-will tell b-would tell c-had told d- has told

2-Karim me a souvenir if he goes to New York.



a-will buy b-would buy c-had bought d- has bought

3-Faisal wouldn't be angry if you…………….. him a favour.



a-asks b-asked c-will ask d- would ask

4-If I rich, I wouldn't have more than one car.



a-were b-been c-was d- be

5-Where will your parents go on holiday if you……………. with them?



a-didn't go b-don't go c-doesn't go d- not go

6-If I……………….. the time, I'd learn to speak another.



a- has b-have c-had d- having

7-If you had to live in another country, where ……………… go?

a- do go b- did go c- will go d-would go

8-If I had enough time, I………………………for a walk .



a-will go b-would go c-should go d- can go

9-If you run fast, you ……………………. the race.



a-will win b- would win c-should win d-couldwin

10- If you ...................... to the party , I would be angry .



a-didn’t come b-don’t come c- wouldn’t come d-hadn’t come

11- If I have enough money , I…………………. that car .



a-will buy b- buys c-bought d-to buy

12-If I won some money , I …………………….. a new car .



a-will buy b-would buy c- buys d-buy

Practice

Complete the texts with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1. close 2. Have 3-can/will go 4-would get5-Were

6. would ask7. Want8-should eat9-Need10-visit

******************************************

Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.

1. If I go to Australia, I the Great Barrier Reef.

a. will visit b. am visiting c. would visit d. visit

2. If I stay under the sun for too long, I .

a. am burning b. burned c. burn d. would burn

3. If I were you, I those mushrooms; they’re poisonous.

a. wouldn’t eat b. would eat c. will eat d. should eat

4. If I saw a lion, I up the nearest tree.

a. will climb b. climbed c. climb d. would climb

5. The Internet allows people from all over the world to connect each other.

a. into b. from c. against d. with

6. Atheer thought that the end of the book was very .

a. preferable b. noticeable c. predictable d. comparable

7. John had to changes in the number of squirrels in the area for his science project.

a. simulate b. monitor c. measure d. generate

8. Nasir’s area of is criminal law.

a. expertise b. recreation c. programme d. technology

*******************************************

Grammar

تسمىبالأفعالالناقصةلأنهليسلهاتصريفثالثولأنهالاتأتىإلاكفعلمساعد و دائما بعدها المصدر

= يختلف معناها في المضارع عنه في الماضي و في السؤال عنه في الجملة الخبرية

= تستخدم بمعاني مختلفة عند السؤال لتعبر عن الطلب أو العرض أو الاستئذان

Can shall will may must

Could should would might had to

I willphone you but I can't visit you at home .

We shall visit you tomorrow. You should wait for us.

I can not speak French very well.



Can I go home now , please?!

*****************************************

permission Canتستخدم للتعبير عن الاستئذان

Can I help you with your work ?

Can you carry this bag for me ?

Can I go home now?

Obligation

When something is necessary , essential or obligatory we use :-

كل الضمائر Must

I – You – We – They+ plural have to + infinitive المصدر

He – She – It + singular has to

The light is red . You have tostop .

My father has togo to his work every day.

You must go to school on time .



Need to

تستخدم للتعبير عن شيء نحتاج لفعله و لم يجبرنا أحد ان فعله

My thobe is torn, I need to buy a new one.

My car is out of order. I need to rent a car.

I don't a need to buy any pens. I have 3 more ones.



أما كلمة needn't فتستخدم للتعبيرعن عدم الحاجة لفعل شيء

لاحظ ان بعدها المصدر بدون to

You needn't run , the bus hasn't come yet.

I needn't get up early. Tomorrow is Friday.

*****************************************

No obligationdon't have to – doesn't have to …./ needn't

تستخدم للتعبير عن عدم الالزام او عدم الاجبار بفعل شيء ما

I – You – We – They+ plural don't have to + infinitive المصدر

He – She – It + singular doesn't have to + infinitive المصدر

She doesn't have to study hard tonight. The exam is delayed.

You don't have to run. There is enough time to catch the bus.

Tomorrow is Saturday. We don't have to go to school.

you needn't come tomorrow, i will visit you

*****************************************

Prohibition mustn't – can't

تستخدمmustn't – can't للتعبير عن عدم السماح بفعل شيء ما و منع فعله طبقا للقانون و العرف و العادات

=You mustn't leave school before the age of 15. It is the law .

=The sign says " No parking " you can't park your car here.

=The sign says" No Smoking " You mustn't smoke here.

=Fishing here is forbidden . You can't fish here.

Choose the right answer :-

1- We use……………….. to give permission .



a- can't – mustn't b- don't have to – doesn't have to

c-can d- must, have to and has to

2-We use …………….and ……………. When there is no permission to do something.



a- can't – mustn't b- don't have to – doesn't have to

c-can d- must, have to and has to

3-We use ………………. and ……………when there is no obligation.



a- can't – mustn't b- don't have to – doesn't have to

c-can d- must, have to and has to

4-We use …………… and ……………..for obligation .



a- can't – mustn't b- don't have to – doesn't have to

c-can d- must and have to

5-They have …………….. now. The shop will close for prayers.



a- leave b- to leave c- left d- leaving

6- You …………. go out tonight. You don't have permission to do.



a- can't b-can c- have to d- should

7-You ………………… cheat in exam . It's not allowed



a- can b-mustn't c- have to d- should

8- You ………………… wear the seat belt . It is obligatory.



a- can b-mustn't c- have to d- must

9- You …………… use a pen in the exam . You have permission to do.



a- can b-mustn't c- can't d- must

10- You ……………… get a visa to go to Saudi Arabia. It's essential .



a- can b-mustn't c- can't d- must

11-You …………… do the extra work . It's optional .



a- don't have to b-mustn't c- can't d- must

12-You ………………. Talk after the exam has started.



a- don't have to b-shouldn't c- can't d- must

**********************************************

I designed a robot for my Science project. Our teacher told us that we (1) had to / didn’t have to create something original if we wanted to get a good mark. This made me nervous because I hadn’t done well in my exam and I (2) needed / must to improve my grade if I wanted to pass. When my teacher saw my robot, heexclaimed,

‘Excellent work! You (3) have to / don’t need toworry about passing any more. In fact, it’s so impressive that you (4) must / needn’t enter your robot in the RoboCup

junior football championship. You (5) must / need to register by next month if you want to take part this year and you (6) don’t have to / mustn’tforget to include the

£50 registration fee. It is taking place in Germany, so you (7) must / needn’t ask your parents if you can go.’RoboCup junior football is a football game which is

played by robots. In the game, a pair of robots compete against each other on a small football table which changes colour gradually from dark to pale. The robots



(8) don’t have / haveto use this colour pattern to move towards the opponent’s goal. As they are independent, the robots (9) mustn’t / don’t needto be controlled by a remote control; they move on their own. I just (10) need /had to add a few finishing touches to my robot and we’ll be ready to compete!

************************************************

Expressions with ‘in’ and ‘out of’
in addition in agreement in detail in order
in particular in progress in the future in touch in use

**********************************************

out of control out of date out of the ordinary
out of the question out of order out of touch out of use

C. Complete the sentences with in or out of.

1-During the match, the situation with the fans from opposing teams got totally out of control and the police made several arrests.

2-An investigation into the causes of the accident is in progress.

3-In my History class, we are studying World War II in detail.

4-The lift is out of order, so we will have to use the stairs.

5-I try to keep in touch with my classmates from school.

6-Don’t rely on this information; it’s out of date.

7-I haven’t got the money, so buying a new car is out of the question.

*****************************************

Module 3 A

Reading

مخطط انسيابي: معالجة متعاقبة 449مخطط انسيابي: معالجة متعاقبة 448

Childersburg, Alabama (36 miles from Birmingham)



Hours:9am – 4:30pm (5:30pm in the summer)

Admission:(adults) $21, (children) $18جبال سفح

Desoto Caverns is located at the scenic foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. Get

يضل الطريق كهوف جولة مع مرشد الطبيعة يتوحد مع

in tune with nature, as you take a guided tour of our caves, get ‘lost’ in the Lost Trail



يستمتعوا الاطفال المدافن الهندية القديمة

Maze, or visit the ancient Woodland Indian burial ground. Kids will have fun



يستمتع أحفوريات بلورات احجار كريمة للبحث عن

searching for semiprecious stones, crystals, and fossils, or enjoying our many theme



حمام الارض سباق تشمل

park rides, including go-carts, racing on land in ‘Happy’s Potty Race’ (toilets on



جدار صخري تحمل اختبر قوارب تجديف

wheels!), or in water on paddle boats. Test your endurance on our rock wall, or in



الكهوف داخل تحدث عروض مائية الضوء الصوت موسمي

the ‘cave crawl.’ Seasonal sound, light, and water shows take place inside the caves.



تشمل رحلات مدرسية رحلات جماعية متاح

Group/school rates are available. Special packages for school trips which include an



جولة خاصة تجرب

‘underground classroom’ experience and a private cave tour. On-site



شلالات جميلة مناطق التخييم أرض المخيم تشمل مسكن

accommodation includes campgrounds which have picnic areas by a beautifulwaterfall.



*******************************************

Stone Mountain Park

Stone Mountain, Georgia (just outside Atlanta)



Hours: 10am-5pm daily / 10am – 9pm summer

Admission: $8 vehicle entry into park,

Attraction Pass: $25 (adults), $19 (children), $22 (senior/military personnel)

Summit Skyride: $9المنتزه متعة

Whoever said history can’t be fun, never went to Stone Mountain Park. The park,



تجرب التاريخ الطبيعة يربط وسط دقائق فقط

just minutes from downtown Atlanta, combines nature and history to create an



يشمل الجميع شيء فعليا تجربة لا تنسى

unforgettable experience! There is truly something for everyone here, including an



قوارب مختلفة تشمل متعددة متاحف طريق سكة حديد قديم

old-fashioned railroad, museums, and various rides including different water boats



القمة رحلة الذهاب في مبلل قليلا لا تمانع

– that is if you don’t mind getting a little wet. Going on a trip on the Summit Skyride



من تليفريك سويسري جبل القمة قدم السفر ضرورة

is a must! Travel 825 feet to the top of the mountain on a Swiss cable car. From the



تشملهم ميل حتى منظر فوتوغرافي يستمتع

top, enjoy a photographic view of up to 60 miles, including them beautiful Atlanta skyline, and the Appalachian Mountains.



فترة منوعة يعمل تقاطع طرق

Take a trip back in time at ‘Crossroads’, a working 1800s town with various period



ارض المخيم مجاور يوجد مطعم

shops as well as a cooking restaurant. There is a nearby campground/RV park, and



متاح ورش تعاونية رحلات منطقة التخييم

public picnic area. Company picnics andcorporate workshops available, as well as school trips and educational tours.جولات تعليمية



**********************************************

Dinosaur World

Plant City, Florida (20 min. from Tampa, 1 hour from Orlando)



Hours: 9am-6pm daily (9-5 Dec-Jan)

Admission: $12.75 (adults), $9.75 (children), $10.75 (seniors/military personnel) $2 off when ordering from the websiteنسخ ديناصور

You’ll be amazed at Dinosaur World by our 150 life sizeddinosaur replicas in their



كهوف موطن تستكشف بعد مواطن طبيعية

recreated natural habitats. After you’ve explored the dino habitats and caves, get



هياكل ديناصور كاملا تحفر عظام تحفر جاهز

ready for some digging! In the ‘bone yard,’ you can dig up full dinosaur skeletons.



سمك القرش تبحث عن حيث يشارك في عمر

Children aged 3-12 love taking part in our fossil dig, where they can search for shark



اكثر شعب مرجانية اصداف أسنان

teeth, shells, coral and much more!



هدية تذكارية تجد قطع تحتفظ بـ طفل

Each child may keep three pieces of their finds, as asouvenir of their ‘dig’.



تريد منطقة التخييم مجاور يوجد متاح خدمة طعام

There is no food service available, but there is a nearby picnic area if you’d like to



تفاعلية في الخارج خاص متاح

bring your own. Group rates available. Special outdoor interactive classes

are available for schools.

***********************************************

R AW H I D E

wild west town

Chandler, Arizona (just south of Phoenix)



Hours: 11am-10pm daily

Admission: free admission/parking

Attraction tickets: $4 per attraction

Town day pass: $12

Sheep riding for toddlers: $1

Cow riding: $10حيث عندما آلة الزمن يخطو

You’ll think you stepped into a time machine when you come to Rawhide where




Download 0.79 Mb.

Share with your friends:
1   2   3   4   5   6   7




The database is protected by copyright ©ininet.org 2024
send message

    Main page