AH2 Students, Below you have a study guide to help you prepare for the final exam. There are over 215 questions on the study guide. The final will be 100 of these questions
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- When we return to class, we will begin reviewing for the final. Mr. Tapley
- Which answer best expresses the relationship between the discovery of gold in the Black Hills and the Battle of Little Big Horn
- Which group would most likely support bimetallism
- What is the strongest similarity between the Grange Movement and the Populist Party
- Which best explains how settlers of the Great Plains dealt with the challenge of building homes on the treeless prairie
- The vaquero was to Mexico what the __________ was to the American West.
- Which best describes the major change brought about by the widespread use of barbed wire
- Which statement best defines the role of the federal government in the settlement of the West
- Which statement best assesses what the Dawes Act did
- Which answer best describes the similarity between the military actions at Wounded Knee and Sand Creek
- Harriet Beecher Stowe is to Uncle Toms Cabin as Helen Hunt Jackson is to ______________________. Which best completes the analogy
- How did the Civil War economy effect the farmers in the West
- What impact did the rise of the cattle industry have on the environment
- What was a major factor in the destruction of the American bison
- Which of the following were not a factor in bringing about the end of the cattle drives
- Which statement best describes the "gold standard"
- What was the main role the railroads played in the rising discontent of the farmers
- Which statement best explains why the Populists and the Democrats believed that bimetallism would help farmers and workers
- Which reason explains the change shown in this table
| AH2 Students,
Below you have a study guide to help you prepare for the final exam. There are over 215 questions on the study guide. The final will be 100 of these questions. Each of these questions comes from either: 1) the quizzes located online at classzone.com, or 2) from a previous test. When we return to class, we will begin reviewing for the final. Mr. Tapley The push for Native Americans to adopt European ways of life was called maturation displacement assimilation reintegration The battle that brought the Indian Wars to an end was Wounded Knee Ghost Dance Custer's last stand Sand Creek Massacre All these contributed to the cattle industry boom except railroads higher beef demand the Chisholm Trail the Oregon Trail The main reason for the rapid settlement of the Great Plains was free land cash incentives the buffalo slaughter agricultural inventions The collapse of the Populist Party was most influenced by the Panic of 1893 defeat of Bryan free silver policy gold bug Democrats One positive, unifying effect of the railroads was
equality in pay successful unions pride in work In American business, Social Darwinism was used to justify all these EXCEPT laissez faire failure of the poor individual responsibility government intervention The Wobblies (IWW) believed the cure for labor's woes was socialism capitalism Social Darwinism state regulations One prominent female organizer in the labor movement was Lucretia Mott Mary Harris Jones Eugenia Debs Esther Clark Hill The government cracked down on union activity through the Knights of Labor Haymarket affair Sherman Antitrust Act Interstate Commerce Act In 1900, the largest numbers of immigrants came from Central America Africa
Europe Asia
New immigrants settled in cities for all these reasons EXCEPT
convenience ethnic communities better housing Jane Addams is known for helping immigrants and others through settlement houses dumbbell tenements row houses boardinghouses An organized group that traded favors for political and financial support was the social reformers political party political machine union activists The merit system countered the spoils system and awarded jobs in city hall civil service foreign service the military Turn-of-the-century technology included all these EXCEPT skyscrapers electric streetcars steam engines steel-cable suspension bridges One goal of public education for immigrants was to marginalize them Americanize them send them home create an accurate census Expansion of education had all these effects EXCEPT more libraries more galleries and museums increased fiction sales increased romanticism Southern legislation that separated blacks and whites was known as the Jim Crow laws Atlanta Compromise Plessy v. Ferguson Exclusion Act Turn-of-the-century leisure activities included all these EXCEPT Bicycling shopping
vaudeville motion pictures Leaders of the women's suffrage movement included all these EXCEPT
Elizabeth Cady Stanton Maria Mitchell Lucy Stone Theodore Roosevelt's administration protected citizens' health through the Pure Food and Drug Act Agricultural Adjustment Act Foraker Act New Frontier With Taft's presidency, the Republican Party became unified lost power split became Progressive Results of the 1912 election showed the people wanted the Bull Moose Party the Republican Party more conservatism reform
Wilson's progressivism was limited by his failure to institute social reform political reform economic stability sufficient federal revenue
European nations colonized Africa in the late 1800s because of its military location economic strength proximity to Europe resources and markets All these characterized American imperialism EXCEPT respect for different cultures belief in racial superiority economic opportunities global military sites American support for the Cuban revolt peaked with news of poisoned wells and murdered children Cubans in concentration camps the Enrique Dupuy de LÙme letter the U.S.S. Maine explosion American imperialism in the Philippines is most similar to British imperialism in the U.S. American imperialism in Cuba Spanish imperialism in Cuba Spanish imperialism in Puerto Rico Roosevelt's policy of 'speaking softly and carrying a big stick' enabled the U.S. to build a large navy become a world power gain control over Korea make loans to Nicaragua War among European nations erupted when
Archduke Ferdinand was killed Kaiser Wilhelm expanded Germany's navy Russia sent troops to Serbia WWI weapons were considered advanced because they hit targets more precisely cost more than previous weapons weighed less than older weapons inflicted harm on a large scale The U.S. government asked citizens to support the war effort by planting victory gardens listening to Four-Minute speeches buying war bonds eating more wheat products The Great Migration of WWI refers to African-Americans moving north African-Americans moving south Germans moving to the U.S. Germans moving to Allied countries These were themes of Wilson's Fourteen Points speech EXCEPT creation of an international organization preservation of colonial inequities freedom to select one's nationality stimulation of free trade In 1920s America, immigrants were often treated with
acceptance indifference disgust
Postwar striking workers were often portrayed as
communists ingrates beggars
Some of Harding's chief administrators negatively impacted his administration through their
social behavior job performance friendships The U.S. government supported the automobile by subsidizing gasoline prices car purchases Highway 66 construction plant improvements The slogan 'Enjoy while you pay' lured consumers into
overpaying for products living 'the good life' buying items on credit The 1920 census revealed that most Americans chose to live in
small towns farming communities suburban areas American fundamentalists opposed educators teaching creationism evolution religion civics
Trends of the 1920s were most likely to decrease women's employment in
trade
transportation manufacturing The first solo transatlantic flight was made by Babe Ruth Scott Fitzgerald Charles Lindbergh Amelia Earhart The Harlem Renaissance was an expression of jazz and the blues 1920s New York life racial discrimination African-American culture The decline in new housing impacted such industries as
coal and oil furniture and appliances agriculture and farm equipment An effect of The Great Depression was an increase in international unemployment the demand for WWI reparations imported European goods the use of the gold standard For children, the Great Depression meant poor nutrition longer school days direct relief payments frequent doctor's visits Hoover's pledge of 'a chicken in every pot' promised a nutritious hot dinner spread of prosperity hen for every household less-involved government Hoover's political life ended as a result of the infantry attacking the Bonus Army Bonus Army attacking the infantry veto of the Patman Bill passage of the Patman Bill Roosevelt and Congress helped restore faith in banks by
giving every family $5000 closing unstable banks vetoing a banking act All these measures helped to regulate the stock market EXCEPT requiring full financial disclosure setting stock prices establishing a governing bureau making companies accountable All these were indicators that a Second New Deal was needed EXCEPT high unemployment low production levels the collapse of small farms the recovery of rural towns The organization started by whites and blacks but ignored by New Deal programs was the Tennessee Valley Authority Southern Tenant Farmers' Union Home Owners Loan Corporation Rural Electrification Administration Movies were popular during the Depression because they presented American propaganda were cheap and plentiful provided hope and escape showed real life conditions The governments of Italy, Russia and Germany suppressed the rights of individuals agricultural production industrial development the employment of citizens Use of radar was instrumental in defeating the Russian air force Italian air force British RAF German Luftwaffe All these were acts against German Jews EXCEPT expulsion from government jobs forfeiture of personal property vandalism of homes forced emigration The Nazi's 'Final Solution' was implemented to rid Germany of Lebensraum Aryans
Untermenschen Kristallnacht Before the United States was drawn directly into WWII, which of the following was NOT part of Roosevelt's foreign policy of neutrality? selling weapons to Britain and France signing the Tripartite Pact trading destroyers for leases on military bases sending lend-lease supplies to the Soviet Union Mexican-Americans and African-Americans joined the war effort due to the threat of segregation fascism
mobilization internment Internment of Japanese-Americans took place in all these states EXCEPT California Colorado
Washington Arizona
Roosevelt and Churchill agreed to first defeat
Russia
Germany Italy
'The day that will go down in infamy' describes
the Battle of the Bulge V-E Day Pearl Harbor Two locations prominent in the surrender of Japan were Nagasaki and Hiroshima Tokyo and Washington D.C. Iwo Jima and Okinawa Guadalcanal and Leyte The Marshall Plan was implemented to help
rebuild European nations spread democracy expand Communism Great Britain, France, and the U.S. wanted Germany reunified to show all was forgiven relieve food shortages help stabilize Europe give support to Russia For Korea, the aftermath of WWII most closely paralleled Japan the U. S. Hungary Germany
Someone accused of McCarthyism would be likely to engage in biased accusations traitorous deals illegal wiretapping sound prosecutions All these occurred in the U.S. during the Cold War EXCEPT build-up of military arms interrogations of citizens protection of free speech fear of nuclear war A cause of frequent labor strikes after WWII was
rising prices and lower wages lower prices and lower wages lower prices and rising wages These were successes of Truman's Fair Deal EXCEPT low-income housing minimum wage increase expansion of social security nationwide health insurance Companies hiring 'Organization Men' wanted conformity, teamwork, allegiance individuality, creativity, leadership aggressiveness, motivation, thriftiness devotion, humility, selflessness The health of suburban communities depended on friendly neighbors stable marriages recreational facilities transportation systems Many minorities battled discrimination by
opening businesses relocating their families organizing advocacy groups Which answer best expresses the relationship between the discovery of gold in the Black Hills and the Battle of Little Big Horn? The gold discovery caused the battle. Without the discovery of gold, the battle could never have happened. There was no connection between the gold discovery and the battle. The discovery of gold was one cause of the battle. Which group would most likely support bimetallism? Bankers Industrialists and Merchants Foreign Investors Farmers and laborers Which statement best describes the exodusters? former slaves who opposed the Radical Republicans former members of the Grand Army of the Republic former sharecroppers who had become tenent farmers in the south. former slaves who left the deep south and settled in Kansas What is the strongest similarity between the Grange Movement and the Populist Party? Each had followers in the West. Each fought for the interests of farmers. Each was important in American history. Each came to power in the nineteenth century. Which best explains how settlers of the Great Plains dealt with the challenge of building homes on the treeless prairie? They made houses from adobe bricks. They used soil matted with grass roots to build sod houses. They brought wood with them from the forests of the East. They made one-story dwellings of buffalo hides. The vaquero was to Mexico what the __________ was to the American West. Which best completes the analogy? Longhorn Rancher
Sheriff Cowboy
Which factor most likely led to the growth of the Granger Movement? Increase in cooperative farming Organization of farmer's wives Decline of farm prices and growing farmer's debt Development of the steel plow Which best describes the major change brought about by the widespread use of barbed wire? Decline of windmills Decline in cattle ranching Increase in boundary disputes End of the open range Which of the following best summarizes the Homestead Act? it protected the right to bear arms it established reservations for Native Americans it put limits on the hunting of buffalo it gave free land to settlers Which statement best defines the role of the federal government in the settlement of the West? The federal government was sympathetic to the traditions of Native Americans, and stalwartly defended their rights. The federal government, while sometimes sympathetic to the plight of Native Americans, was dedicated to facilitating white settlement. By staunchly opposing the interests of railroads, the federal government sought to keep the West unsettled and pristine. The federal government too a laissez-faire attitude toward Western settlement, and neither helped nor hindered the settlers. Which statement best assesses what the Dawes Act did? it took tribal lands from the Native Americans, cut it into family sized parcels, and sold leftover lands to whites it put boundaries on buffalo, with the aim of starving out the Native Americans it gave free land to settlers it reversed federal decisions that were crowding Native Americans onto reservations Which answer best describes the similarity between the military actions at Wounded Knee and Sand Creek? Both actions were Native American defeats. Both actions were massacres of Native Americans. Both actions were massacres by Native Americans. Both actions were Native American victories. Harriet Beecher Stowe is to Uncle Tom's Cabin as Helen Hunt Jackson is to ______________________. Which best completes the analogy? Gone With the Wind A Century of Dishonor Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee The Emancipation Proclamation How did the Civil War economy effect the farmers in the West? Most farmers became rich through the issuing of war bonds that paid dividends in gold. Farmers were issued loans of greenbacks but required to pay their debts with dollars on the gold standard. Greenbacks left over at the end of the Civil War were given to settlers as a way for them to pay off their debts. Greenbacks were collected by the federal government after the Civil War, taking the only currency available to settlers on the plains. What impact did the rise of the cattle industry have on the environment? Because buffalo and cattle were so similar, the cattle industry had no real impact at all. Overgrazing became a problem, causing erosion; the Great Plains are fenced in. Since the cattle industry used little land, its main impact was to protect the environment. The cattle industry halted the advance of the railroads, thus keeping the environment stable. What was a major factor in the destruction of the American bison? As an act of warfare, whites killed the buffalo because they knew that Native Americans were dependent upon them for food, shelter, clothing, and fuel. Most were driven away by cattle, and could not survive in the new environment. Many herds of buffalo were hit by incoming trains in the railroad expansion. Most were wiped out by mysterious changes in the prairie environment. Which of the following were not a factor in bringing about the end of the cattle drives? The invention of barbed wire. Extreme weather conditions during the 1870s Economic advantages of raising smaller, healthier herds The passing of the Interstate Commerce Act. Which statement best describes the "gold standard"? The "gold standard" meant that all silver coins contained at least twenty percent pure gold. The "gold standard" meant that for every dollar of paper money in circulation, there had to be a dollar's worth of gold in the U.S. Treasury. The "gold standard" meant that paper money was worthless - all debts had to be settled in gold. The "gold standard" was another name for bimetallism. What was the main role the railroads played in the rising discontent of the farmers? By facilitating travel, the railroads allowed farmers to attend mass political meetings. By making mail service more regular, the railroads allowed farmers to keep in better touch with national political developments. By charging high prices to ship farmers' produce, the railroads added to the farmers' financial difficulties. The railroads were widely seen as pro-farmer. Which statement best explains why the Populists and the Democrats believed that bimetallism would help farmers and workers? By putting more money into circulation, people would be able to repay existing debts; this would help debtors climb out of debt sooner. Populists and Democrats, who were enemies of the farmers, were opposed to bimetallism. Farmers, like most populists, had large investments in silver mines. By putting more money into circulation, bankers and investors would regain their confidence, and be less eager to foreclose on the farmers' defaulted loans.  AH2-1
Which reason explains the change shown in this table? Western regions suffered an environmental collapse. Petroleum production increased in urban areas. Industries provided steady wages for workers. Southern states experienced a decline in agriculture.  AH2-2
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