Asteroid Affirmative

AT Politics – Plan Popular

NASA will have to live with a stagnant budget—again. The $18.7 billion proposed by the Administration is the same amount as 2010 and 2011, and science funding would continue to hover at about $5 billion. But in the details are significant winners and losers. Earth science would grow from $1.439 billion to $1.797 billion in 2012, though House of Representatives Republicans are sure to attack a program focused on understanding global change. Meanwhile, Mars exploration—which this year stands at $438 million—would spike at $602 million next year, but plummet to less than half that amount by 2016. Funds for near-Earth object observations would quadruple to $20.4 million. And NASA Chief Financial Officer Elizabeth Robinson said the agency will kill a dark-energy mission in the hope that it can collaborate more cheaply with the European Space Agency. She added that details on how the agency will fund a massive cost overrun in the James Webb Space Telescope won't be ready until this summer. NASA Administrator Charles Bolden acknowledged that "tough choices had to be made," adding that these are "really difficult fiscal times." The priority in such times, he said, was safe and efficient transportation of crew and equipment into low earth orbit. The budget for human exploration was kept at $2.81 billion to fund development of a Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle to carry humans and a Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle to launch it. An enhanced reliance on commercial industry to provide these vehicles for human spaceflight, Bolden said, was "the frugal thing for us to do and the prudent thing for us to do. … We can't do everything." Pressed on human landings on Mars and asteroids, Bolden said it was too early to give definitive dates. Perhaps Mars in the 2030s and asteroids by 2025, but "if we can do things better, some of those dates may accelerate. We're going to have to make small steps." 

With a lingering stalemate on the deficit and debt ceiling and leftover problems from the previous fiscal year, developing a budget to fund NASA for the coming fiscal year is messier than usual. “It’s a quagmire,” says Sen. Barbara Mikulski (D-Md.), chair of the Senate Appropriations Commerce Justice Science subcommittee. “It’s a fiscal quagmire.” The committee is still sorting through the fiscal 2011 budget, as NASA only just recently submitted its spending plan for fiscal 2011 to Congress. “Right at this moment, we are looking at the consequences of the [continuing resolution],” Mikulski says. On top of that, Congress and the White House have yet to reach a deal on how to address the deficit and the debt ceiling. Without that deal, the Senate Budget Committee has not provided a budget resolution. And without a budget resolution, the appropriations committees have no guidance concerning how much money individual agencies will receive in fiscal 2012. The military construction and veterans affairs subcommittee moved ahead with its spending bill June 28, but other subcommittees are still waiting. “Until we get what our allocation is going to be we can’t quite mark up our bill,” Mikulski says. In the meantime, the appropriations committees dealing with NASA are working with the agency to obtain additional information. The big question, however, remains what will happen with the heavy-lift space launch system (SLS), the details of which Sen. Jay Rockefeller (D-W.Va.), the chairman of the Senate Commerce, Transportation and Science Committee, has been pushing to receive (Aerospace DAILY, June 24). Despite the slowdown in the Senate, the House Appropriations process has been humming along; the Commerce Justice Science subcommittee is still scheduled to mark up its version of the spending bill July 7 — a deadline that will come with or without NASA’s input on SLS.