Battle of the Atlantic German u-boats



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Battle of the Atlantic





German U-boats


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  • The goal was to stop the flow of supplies to Britain

  • At the height of the was Germany had over 300 u-boats

  • By early 1941, the Germans were sinking Allied ships faster than they could be built

Canadian Context




  • Germans sank the Caribou, a passenger ferry, sailing from Nova Scotia to Newfoundland

    • Killed 136 people

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Canada’s Role



Words from a Canadian Sailor...


What a miserable, rotten hopeless life . . . an Atlantic so rough it seems impossible that we can continue to take this unending pounding and still remain in one piece . . . hanging onto a convoy is a full-time job . . . the crew in almost a stupor from the nightmarishness of it all . . . and still we go on hour after hour.”

Frank Curry of the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) wrote these words in his diary aboard a corvette in 1941, during the Battle of the Atlantic a battle that would be called the longest in history.


Significance to Canada

  • Canada’s role in the Battle of the Atlantic was significant to the Allies victory over Germany

  • Canada used two lines of defence against the u-boats

    • New type of sea vessel called the corvette – could out-manoeuvre a submarine

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