COMMUTER RAIL SERVICE IMPROVEMENT PLAN
Between
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority
And
Keolis Commuter Services, LLC
THIS SERVICE IMPROVEMENT PLAN is agreed to (this “Plan”) is dated August __, 2015 (the “Effective Date”) and made between:
MASSACHUSETTS BAY TRANSPORATION AUTHORITY, a body politic and corporate and a political subdivision of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (the “Commonwealth”) established under the provisions of M.G.L. c. 161A, as amended (the “Act”), and with a principal place of business at 10 Park Plaza, Boston, Massachusetts 02116 (the “MBTA”); and
Keolis Commuter Services LLC, a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, with an office at 470 Atlantic Avenue, 5th floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 (the “Operator”)
INTRODUCTION
The MBTA is responsible for providing public transportation services in certain areas of the Commonwealth, including commuter rail services as more particularly described in the “Operating Agreement” described below (the “Commuter Rail System”); and
As a result of a comprehensive, multi-phase, open, fair and competitive selection process the Operator was selected to operate the Commuter Rail System and the MBTA and the Operator entered into that Commuter Rail Operating Agreement Contract No. 159-12 dated February 5, 2014, (the “Operating Agreement”); and
In recognition of the need for the Operator’s performance to improve over the results in the first year of the Operating Agreement, the MBTA and the Operator have developed a plan that is intended to produce a better performance by the Operator between the effective date hereof and December 31,2015 and thereby better service for the MBTA’s customers.
The MBTA and the Operator therefore agree as follows:
PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THIS PLAN
This plan is intended to establish a roadmap to improve Commuter Rail service for the MBTA’s passengers by improving the Operator’s performance under the Operating Agreement.
The following sections of the plan describe specific actions which the Operator will take and the support that the MBTA will provide under the Operating Agreement currently in effect between the MBTA and the Operator. Unless otherwise stated, the benchmarks below are intended to apply to the August – December 2015 period.
Improvement in the service will be measured against the following benchmarks derived from the Operating Agreement:
Total On Time Performance (OTP) (adjusted per the contract) for the five month period of at least 92%, with no individual month below 90%.
Periodic training of operating personnel.
65 locomotives available for service each weekday.
Meeting seating capacity requirements by division (North/South) as set forth in Schedule 3.3, Appendix A of the Operating Agreement.
The Operator to implement Life Cycle Maintenance without delay and provide MBTA with regular reports and updates on both ongoing and future plans to better utilize existing maintenance facilities, as described in Section 3 below.
The Operator and MBTA to finalize and implement a plan to enhance revenue collection.
The Operator and MBTA to (a) review system-wide train schedules, as described in Section 4 below, and (b) design and implement a more reliable schedule to support an OTP (adjusted per the contract) of at least 92%, with no individual month below 90% on any line. If the Operator and the MBTA find that the schedule change does not suffice to achieve that OTP level on each line, they will analyze the Operator’s performance to identify other causes for the lack of consistent and satisfactory OTP on every line.
The Operator acknowledges that the key metric for success is the number of riders that are provided with safe, timely, and reliable transportation and that a high peak period OTP is essential to customer satisfaction. The Operator will therefore use its best efforts to improve peak period OTP (adjusted per the contract) so that it is at least as high as the overall OTP that is the goal for that period. Those efforts will be reviewed and furthered by a special working group and analysis as described in section B.1 below.
During the pendency of this plan, performance improvements will be continuously reviewed and evaluated. The MBTA may request modifications to the benchmarks or action items to support improved passenger service. This plan is without prejudice to, and nothing herein is intended to waive, amend, or modify either part’s rights or obligations under the Operating Agreement
B. ACTION ITEMS
OTP:
Overall:
MBTA and the Operator will track OTP on a train by train basis, noting the causes of any delays or cancellations, as well as the personnel and equipment assigned to each trip. The data will be provided in a form acceptable to MassDOT’s Performance Management Staff. MBTA and the Operator will establish a working group that will be staffed by the Operator’s Director of Quality and Performance, or other person designated by MBTA, and be informed by the analytical work of the Operator’s Contract Compliance Officer . The permanent members of the OTP working group will be the chiefs of Transportation, Mechanical and Engineering from both the Operator and from MBTA.
That OTP working group will meet weekly. The Operator’s Quality and Performance Group will provide the OTP working group with a detailed report listing all delays and cancellations during the prior week and analyzing the cause of each. The report will describe trends and identify recurring causes. The members of the working group will review the report and concur with (or dispute) the causes and trends that are presented and will be charged with identifying remedies. Prior to each meeting the members of the group will report back to the Operator’s Contract Compliance Officer and the Operator’s Director of Quality and Performance on remedial steps taken and any obstacles encountered the prior week. The Operator’s Director of Quality and Performance will keep all members of the OTP working group advised of actions taken, actions not yet taken, obstacles encountered and results noted.
Peak period:
A special priority for the OTP working group will be peak period OTP. The working group will:
set interim target OTPs for the peak period, based on trends observed and the causes identified for peak period delays;
use existing and new passenger information to track the impact of peak period OTP trends on the customer base;
meet regularly with the scheduling team and review the draft schedules to identify and remove obstacles to better peak period OTP;
coordinate with the staff working on passenger information/amenities to improve real time information provided to customers and evaluate heavily used station facilities to determine if on-site improvements would be warranted.
Process for Priority Review:
In taking the actions described in this plan and otherwise using its best efforts to improve OTP, the Operator will prioritize actions that will impact the greatest number of riders, i.e., AM and PM peak period service. The Operator will track peak period OTP on each line and will report weekly on the success or obstacles encountered as it pursues the goal of a peak period OTP between August and December 2015 that is at least as high as the overall OTP that is the goal for that period – i.e.,. an overall OTP of at least 92% with no individual month below 90% and with an OTP of at least 90% on each line after the new schedule takes effect.
Reports:
The Operator will provide peak period OTP reports for a public-facing dashboard in such form as MBTA may direct and will establish a system that will allow senior managers to track OTP on a daily basis and understand longer term trends. The Operator’s Director of Quality and Performance – supported by the Operator’s Contract Compliance Officer -, will also provide in depth reports to the weekly meeting held by MBTA and the Operator’s senior management. Those reports will analyze the degree to which the Operator has met the goal for peak period OTP, current peak period trends for OTP, and the reasons for any failure by the Operator to meet its OTP goal for the peak period.
Staffing:
Operating personnel:
To remedy the current staffing shortage, the Operator will hire and train staff as follows:
New Locomotive Engineers: One class of 11 is currently in training and the successful trainees will join the Operator workforce in October and November 2015. A second class of at least 10 will start training no later than October 15, 2015. Given the lead time (approximately 12 months) required for recruiting and training engineers, the Operator recognizes that it is important to closely monitor staffing levels and to be proactive in hiring and training. The Operator will continue its locomotive engineer hiring and training program calculated to graduate new engineers each year at a level designed to balance attrition and provide sufficient qualified personnel to perform transportation services at Operating Agreement levels.
New Conductors: The Operator is promoting 5 Assistant Conductors to Conductor in July and another 4 in August. The Operator will continue to promote Assistant Conductors as merit and attrition dictate in order to provide sufficient qualified personnel to perform transportation services at Operating Agreement levels.
New Assistant Conductors: One class of 18 Assistant Conductors started training May 1 and the graduates started work on June 27, 2015. A second class of 18 Assistant Conductors started training on July 16, 2015 and the graduates will start work no later than September 11, 2015. The Operator will continue its Assistant Conductor hiring and training program calculated to graduate new assistant conductors each year at a level designed to balance attrition and provide sufficient qualified personnel to perform transportation services at Operating Agreement levels.
All Personnel:
The Operator now provides MBTA with a monthly total head count report for the workforce by department and will supplement that with such other reports as the MBTA may request. The Operator will notify the MBTA when any department anticipates workforce shortages that may affect contract performance.
Operations:
OTP impact:
A majority of the trains that have not met the on time performance standards were less than 15 minutes late. For example, between April 1, 2015 and June 21, 2015 over half (57%) of the late trains were 5-9 minutes late and another 20% of the late trains were 10-14 minutes late. Such delays can be reduced by consistent attention to on time performance by all train personnel.
Programs:
By September 1, 2015 the Operator will implement its “Every Second Counts” and “Joint Performance Improvement Program” initiatives to highlight and emphasize throughout its organization the importance of safe operating practices, on-time departures, and opportunities for on time performance improvement.
“Every Second Counts”
An initiative designed to promote on time departure of all trains throughout the system, including planned departure times from maintenance facilities, layover yards and passenger stations, with a particular focus on improving the departures of trains which are only a few minutes late. This includes:
Analyzing and addressing recurring causes, including inspection procedures and staffing shortages
Institute regular on-platform observation by managers and follow-up critiques of staff ‘s schedule adherence
Improved distribution of train information through Passenger information systems
On time departure from originating stations with specific process for crews
“Joint Performance Improvement Program”
A cross-departmental initiative designed to identify and closely monitor daily and weekly performance issues and trends in order to develop solutions and improve operational performance. This includes:
Weekly meetings with senior management of each of the Operator’s operating departments to review the previous week’s performance
Close monitoring by the dispatcher when trains are late by 5-7 minutes
Engineering troubleshooting of critical areas identified by analysis of delays
Working with the mechanical department to focus on timely delivery of the correct combination of equipment for each trip
Schedule review, modifications and updates:
System-Wide Review:
The Operator and MBTA are cooperating on a schedule review to provide riders with more accurate travel information and to make sure that schedules reflect infrastructure capacity, passenger trends, and safe practices. The schedule review is also intended to identify changes that will allow for service recovery with minimal passenger impact and assist the Operator in reliably meeting the monthly goal of at least 92% with no individual month below 90% OTP (adjusted per contract) on any line. The MBTA will consider schedule modifications for approval based upon the results of the joint review. MBTA approved schedule modifications for the North side will be completed by September 30, 2015 and for the South side by October 15, 2015 so both can be reviewed for implementation no later than November 30, 2015.
Temporary Modifications:
In order to provide customers with timely schedule information for temporary service disruptions which are expected to last more than three weeks, The Operator and MBTA will cooperate to modify schedule information across the various communication channels.
Further Causes of Unsatisfactory Performance
If, notwithstanding the schedule modifications, the Operator does not achieve the desired level of OTP, the Operator and the MBTA will seek to identify other causes for the unsatisfactory performance.
Equipment maintenance:
Locomotive and Coach Availability:
On a daily basis, the Operator is required to provide 65 locomotives (including 2 spares) and to meet the Schedule 3.3, Appendix A seating capacity requirements by division (North/South).
Improvement:
The Operator recognizes the key role of the fleet maintenance facilities and the importance of the mechanical functions. The Operator is studying the productivity of the maintenance operation and will report its recommendations to the MBTA no later than September 30, 2015.
The Operator has already initiated work process changes designed to better utilize the maintenance facilities provided by the MBTA, and will continue to implement others, including:
Developing work specifications for the locomotive truck shop, coach shop and service and inspection facility and reconfiguring work areas as needed to implement those specifications;
Creating a department dedicated to lessons learned, scheduling and life cycle maintenance;
Increased utilization of the workforce to reduce the backlog and expediting the work flow of maintenance and repair activities
A report on the effectiveness of the foregoing programs will be incorporated into the recommendations that the Operator presents on September 30, 2015
Life Cycle Maintenance:
Implementation:
The Operator is required to implement a Life Cycle Maintenance (LCM) Plan that will increase service reliability. The Operator will provide monthly reports on the progress and success of the LCM and will cooperate with the MBTA in expediting and improving plan implementation.
Winter Resiliency Plan:
Lessons Learned
The Operator performed an extensive lessons learned analysis following Winter 2015. The key findings included the need for:
equipment such as that which the MBTA is providing through the Governor’s Winter Resiliency Initiative.
anticipatory planning such as the training exercises that the Operator will be conducting in September.
better coordination among departments, particularly with respect to snow removal and the utilization of equipment and the workforce
the importance of providing timely and accurate information to the passengers
Action Plan
The Operator has retained the services of a consultant to expedite the implementation of action items flowing from the lessons learned analysis and enhance preparation for the 2015-2016 Winter season. The new Winter Resiliency Plan will draw upon the examples cited in the lessons learned analysis and will include plans for utilizing all new equipment to be provided by MBTA. A draft of the plan will be presented to the MBTA by August 24, 2015 and a final version will be ready for implementation by September 8, 2015.
Fare Collection:
Creating Benchmarks
The MBTA and the Operator acknowledge that fare collection on the Commuter Rail system is an important contract responsibility and that a clear baseline against which performance can be measured is needed. The Operator will undertake a review of current fare collection practices and the level of performance currently achieved. That study will be completed by October 1, 2015 and will recommend improvements to the MBTA. The MBTA will consider those recommendations as it develops benchmarks for revenue collection. Those benchmarks will be established by October 31, 2015.
Immediate Improvement
In the interim, the MBTA will support the Operator in the hiring and training of additional train employees to supplement on-board fare collection and is planning to engage “mystery shoppers” to provide regular reports on fare collection as of September 1, 2015. The additional train employees are expected to be trained and deployed no later than October 19, 2015.
Interim OTP Cap:
OTP Cap Calculation
MBTA will implement an interim Performance Failure Payment calculation. The intent of this interim calculation is to provide incentive to the Operator to ensure OTP compliance every day of the month, and in particular in months when the Operator will have otherwise reached the OTP cap relatively early in the month. For the period beginning June 1, 2015, the Performance Failure Payment will be calculated by applying on a daily cap basis rather than a monthly cap basis to emphasize the OTP focus on each line each day of the year.
Evaluation of Interim OTP Cap
MBTA is implementing this interim OTP calculation to provide the Operator with incentive to meet the performance requirements on each day of the month. MBTA and the Operator will review the results monthly to determine the effectiveness of this interim daily application of the cap. MBTA will evaluate the results and will determine, within its discretion, whether to extend the daily cap application beyond the plan period. During the pendency of the interim cap calculation, all other terms of the Operating Agreement will remain in full force and effect.
Reports and Consultation:
Senior management meetings
MBTA’s commuter rail senior managers and the Operator’s senior managers will meet at least weekly to review progress under this plan.
Reports:
The Operator is to report to the MBTA on a weekly basis such information as the MBTA may request, including details on both problems and progress encountered through implementation of the programs.
Continuing Obligations:
The Operator acknowledges that it has an outstanding obligation to provide the MBTA with the deliverables identified in the contract and that the action steps outlined above may prompt further steps that the MBTA may ask The Operator to undertake. To the extent that those deliverables or any actions taken pursuant to this improvement plan generate additional concerns by the MBTA about the The Operator’s performance, the MBTA will work with the Operator to develop additional measures to improve performance and meet the goals of the operating agreement.
AGREED:
MASSACHUSETTS BAY TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY
By:_______________________________
Name and Title:
KEOLIS COMMUTER SERVICS LLC
By:__________________________________
Name and Title:
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