Compiled by Colby B. Rucker Preface: Use of Copyrighted Material
Umbelliferae (Carrot or Parsley Family)
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- 114. Cornaceae (Dogwood Family)
- 115. Clethraceae (White-alder Family)
- 116. Pyrolaceae (Wintergreen Family)
113. Umbelliferae (Carrot or Parsley Family) 954. Cicuta maculata L. 1753. Shr.463, B&B.705 (Common Water Hemlock) Native erect perennial poisonous herb. Habitat: "Marshes, swamps and open wet situations" (Shreve et al 1910). "A weed...in marshy land and along streams" (Jaques 1959). "In swamps, wet meadows and thickets" (Grimm 1968). Frequency: "Throughout the state; common" (Shreve et al 1910). Records: "Java Farm, infrequent along North Fork of Muddy Creek, north of old entrance road; found by Don Shute" (Higman 1977). Three county fresh-marsh stations mapped by Sipple 1978. Lower part of Severn Run below Route 3 on 6/14/1987 (Sipple 1993). Back Creek watershed (Williams 1989). Beachwood Park (Longbottom 1991). Jug Bay Wetlands Sanctuary (Mason et al 1991). Sightings: Chase Creek watershed (above Ruckers Pond). Herbaria: CBC (CBC 1993). 955. Conium maculatum L. B&B.703 (Poison Hemlock) Tall poisonous much-branched biennial herb naturalized from Europe. "Rich soils" (Jaques 1959). Habitat: "Bottomlands, waste places" (Grimm 1968). Records: "Loop between Balto. Beltway and Rt. 10 south" Longbottom 664 (ATSC, AACC, MARY). Herbaria: ATSC, AACC, MARY. 956. Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. 1829 B&B.705 [Deringa canadensis (L.) Kuntze 1891] Shr.464 (Canadian Honewort, Wild Chervil) Erect branching native perennial herb. Three-parted leaves.
957. Daucus carota L. 1753. Shr.462, B&B.715 (Queen Anne's Lace, Wild Carrot) Biennial herb naturalized from Europe. Common weed. Habitat: "In waste grounds and fields" (Shreve et al 1910). "A highly persistent weed" (Jaques). "In old fields, waste places, or along roadsides" (Grimm 1968). Frequency: "Throughout the state; common" (Shreve et al 1910). Records: No locale 6/8/1880, J. D. Smith (US) (Stieber 1967). S. of Annapolis 8/18/1913, I. Tidestrom (US) (Stieber 1967). Farm area S. of Lothian 6/27/1966, Stieber 404 (LCU) (Stieber 1967). Java Farm & Ivy Neck, infrequent in grassy old fields and along roads, Higman 138, 199, 953 (CBC) (Higman 1977). Back Creek watershed (Williams 1989). Lake Waterford Park (Longbottom 1991). Sightings: Chase Creek watershed (Rucker - lot 707). Herbaria: CBC. US & LCU (Stieber 1971). 958. Eryngium aquaticum L. 1753. B&B.699 (Eryngium virginianum Lam.) Shr.463 (Virginia Eryngo, Rattlesnake-master) Tall slender erect herb. Habitat: "By ponds and streams" (Robinson & Fernald 1908). "Characteristic of the brackish and fresh marshes of the Chesasapeake and its tributaries and of the coastal inlets" (Shreve et al 1910). "Fresh to brackish water and bogs" (Brown & Brown 1984). Frequency: "Coastal Zone; common" (Shreve et al 1910). Records: Old Furnace inlet (Plitt 8/5/1899). Shore at Marley Bridge (Plitt 9/6/1899). Beachwood Park (Longbottom 1991). Cypress Creek Savanna 6/10/1992 (Sipple 1993). Sightings: Cypress Creek Bog 7/27/90 (Longbottom pc) 959. Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L. f. 1781. Shr.464, B&B.697 (Floating Marsh Pennywort) Native perennial floating or creeping herb. Habitat: "Muddy shores" (Robinson & Fernald 1908). "In ponds and swamps" (Britton 1901). "In pools and streams" (Shreve et al 1910). "Shores and shallow water" (Brown & Brown 1984). Frequency: "Coastal Zone; frequent" (Shreve et al 1910). "Frequent in the Coastal area, in Anne Arundel and south to Talbot County on the Eastern Shore" (Brown & Brown 1984). Heritage Rating: 1988: C (State declining). 1991: Watchlist. Records: "Anne Arundel County, near Leon (1551)" (Shreve et al 1910); presumably collected 6/16/1907. Two county fresh-marsh stations mapped by Sipple 1978. Berrywood 6/19/1982 (Sipple 1993). Back Creek watershed (SPCA property) (Williams 1989). Sightings: Chase Creek watershed (Ruckers Pond). Cattail Creek (at Route 648). Whitehall Creek (Gov. Sharpes Millpond). Indian Creek Branch swamp. Fox Creek (Old Place Creek, on Severn) swamp. Herbaria: Shreve's #1551 may be at MARY, as is his #1552 (Dryopteris cristata); #1548 (Sparganium) is at US. 960. Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. B&B.697 (Hydrocotyle rotundifolia Roxb. (Lawn Pennywort) Creeping herb, native of tropical Asia. Leaves not peltate.
(Umbellate Water Pennywort, Many-flowered Water-pennywort) Peltate-leaved perennial herb.
962. Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. 1798. Shr.464, B&B.695 (Whorled Water Pennywort) Peltate-leaved native perennial herb. Habitat: "Swampy shores and low ground" (Stieber 1971). Frequency: "Coastal Zone; infrequent" (Shreve et al 1910). Heritage Rating: 1988: C (State declining). 1991: Watchlist. Records: Deale, in a muddy bank at Mimosa Cove 7/10/1949, L. B. Smith (US) (Stieber 1967). Spa Creek at Truxtun Park (identified by D. H. Williams). Back Creek watershed (Williams 1989). Beachwood Park (Longbottom 1991). Sightings: Cypress Creek Bog 7/27/90 (Longbottom pc). Bank of Boyd Pond (Longbottom pc 1991). Herbaria: CBC (CBC 1993). US (Stieber 1971). 963. Lilaeopsis chinensis (L.) Kuntze B&B.709 (Hydrocotyle chinensis L. 1753) [Lilaeopsis lineata (L.) Greene 1891] [Lilaeopsis lineata (Michx.) Greene.] Shr.462 (Eastern Lilaeopsis) Small native creeping perennial herb.
964. Osmorhiza claytoni (Michx.) Clarke 1879. B&B.918 (Myrrhis claytoni Michx. 1803) [Washingtonia claytoni (Michx.) Britton 1897] Shr.463 (Woolly Sweet Cicely, Hairy Sweet-cicely, Clayton's Sweetroot) Native erect perennial herb. Habitat: "In moist forests and flood plains" (Shreve et al 1910). Frequency: "Throughout the state; frequent" (Shreve et al 1910). Sightings: Chase Creek watershed (Rucker property). College Creek Woods. 965. Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. 1830. B&B.701 (Myrrhis longistylis Torr. 1824) [Washingtonia longistylis (Torr.) Britton 1897] Shr.463 (Smooth Sweet Cicely, Anise-root, Longstyle Sweetroot) Native perennial herb. Habitat: "In rich woods and on wooded slopes" (Grimm 1968). "Rich woods and thickets" (Stieber 1971). Frequency: "Throughout the state; common" (Shreve et al 1910). Records: Rt. 648 & jct. Rt. 2, shaded area 6/20/1966, Stieber 403 (LCU) (Stieber 1967). Back Creek watershed (Williams 1989). Herbaria: LCU (Stieber 1971). 966. Oxypolis rigidior (L.) Raf. 1830 B&B.713 [Oxypolis rigidior (L.) Coult. & Rose] [Oxypolis rigidius (L.) Raf.] [Oxypolis rigidus (L.) Britton] Shr.462 (Sium rigidius L. 1753) (Cowbane, Water-dropwort) Poisonous erect perennial herb.
967. Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.) Raf. 1830. B&B.709 [Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.) Hollick. Shr.464 (Ammi capillaceumm Michx. 1803) (Mock Bishop-weed) Native annual herb.
968. Sanicula canadensis L. 1753. B&B.697 (Black Snakeroot, Short-styled Snakeroot) Native branching biennial herb. Habitat: "Dry open woods" (Stieber 1971). Frequency: "Common in Western Maryland and the Midland Zone; infrequent on the Coastal Plain" (Brown & Brown 1984). Records: Java Farm, solitary on new entrance road, near culvert of Fox Creek drainage, Higman 69, 310 (CBC) (Higman 1977). Back Creek watershed (Williams 1989). Herbaria: CBC. US (Stieber 1971). 969. Sanicula trifoliata Bicknell 1895. B&B.699 (Large-fruited Snakeroot, Black Snakeroot) Native biennial or perennial herb. Habitat: In rich woodland" (Brown & Brown 1984). Frequency: "Scarce; reported from Harford County and Baltimore City" (Brown & Brown 1984). Records: Manresa, edge of a moist woods along RR tracks, sandy clay 6/20/1966, Stieber 400 (LCU) (Stieber 1967). Herbaria: LCU (Stieber 1971). 970. Sium suave Walt. B&B.709 (Sium cicutaefolium Schrank 1789) (Sium cicutaefolium Gmel.) Shr.463 (Common Water-parsnip) Large branching erect native herb. 2-6 ft. tall. Habitat: "A weed...in marshy ground and in shallow water along Streams" (Jaques 1959). "In swamps, wet meadows, or on muddy shores" (Grimm 1968). "Swamps, wet meadows, wet open woodland, or tidal mud" (Brown & Brown 1984). Frequency: "Common in the Coastal Zone in fresh marshes and infrequent in swamps; rare in the Midland Zone" (Shreve et al 1910). Records: Edge of a wild rice swamp at the head of the South River estuary near Rt. 450, 9/14/1946, E. H. Walker (US) (Stieber 1967). Ivy Neck, solitary on shore of "fresh" cut-off pond just below Sand Point, Higman 948 (CBC) (Higman 1977). Three county fresh-marsh stations mapped by Sipple 1978. Lower part of Severn Run below Route 3 on 6/14/1987 (Sipple 1993). Beachwood Park (Longbottom 1991). Jug Bay Wetlands Sanctuary (Mason et al 1991). Herbaria: CBC. US (Stieber 1971). 971. Zizia aptera (Gray) Fern. B&B.705 (Zizia cordata) Shr.463 (Golden Alexanders) Erect perennial herb. Habitat: "Woods and meadows" (Brown & Brown 1984). Frequency: "Throughout the state; infrequent in the Coastal Zone; common in the Mountain & Midland Zones" (Shreve et al 1910). Records: "High Island, moderately abundant on old Indian shell midden at top of cliff" Higman 1341 (CBC) (Higman 1977). Herbaria: CBC. 114. Cornaceae (Dogwood Family) 972. Cornus alternifolia L. f. 1781. Shr.465, B&B.244 (Alternate-leaved Dogwood, Pagoda Dogwood, Green Osier) Native shrub or small tree. Habitat: "In moist forests" (Shreve et al 1910). "Thickets and open woods" (Strausbaugh & Core 1958). Frequency: "Rare in the Midland Zone, common in the Mountain Zone" (Shreve et al 1910). "Common in Allegany and Garrett Counties, rare in the Midland Zone" (Brown & Brown 1972). Records: Java Farm, solitary on west slope of Hog Island, Higman 103 (CBC) (Higman 1977). Herbaria: CBC. US (Stieber 1971). 973. Cornus amomum P. Mill. 1768. Shr.465, B&B.244 (Silky Dogwood, Kinnikinnik, Red Willow) Native shrub.
974. Cornus florida L. 1753. Shr.464, B&B.242 [Cynoxylon floridum (L.) Raf.] (Flowering Dogwood) Small native tree. Habitat: "Dry woods" (Robinson & Fernald 1908, Strausbaugh & Core 1958). "In moist and dry upland forests" (Shreve et al 1910). Frequency: "Coastal and Midland Zones, absent from the Mountain Zone" (Shreve et al 1910). Records: Round Bay (Plitt 4/23/1899). S. of Annapolis 8/18/1913, I. Tidestrom (US) (Stieber 1967). Manresa, moist woods 5/5/1966, Stieber 408 (LCU) (Stieber 1967). Rt. 3, S. of jct. Rt. 424, 3 m. tree at the edge of a pine-oak sandy woods 7/1/1966 & 9/23/1966, Stieber 407 (LCU) (Stieber 1967). Java Farm & Ivy Neck, infrequent to moderately abundant in old fields, and in some kinds of mixed hardwood forest, Higman 33, 603 (CBC) (Higman 1977). Hancock's Resolution (Envirens 1991). College Creek Woods (Williams 1986a). Upland habitat at South Grays Bog, Eagle Hill Bog, Angels Bog (Whigham 1981). Back Creek watershed (Williams 1989). Beachwood Park, Jacobsville Park, Poplar Ridge Park, Lake Waterford Park, Quiet Waters Park, Governors Bridge gravel pits (Longbottom 1991). Jug Bay Wetlands Sanctuary (Mason et al 1991). Sightings: Chase Creek watershed (Rucker property). Herbaria: US & LCU (Stieber 1971). 115. Clethraceae (White-alder Family) 975. Clethra alnifolia L. 1753. Shr.465, B&B.246 (Sweet Pepperbush) Native deciduous shrub.
976. Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh 1814. Shr.465, B&B.247,719 (Pyrola maculata L. 1753) (Spotted Wintergreen) Low, evergreen, barely woody plant.
977. Chimaphila umbellata (L.) Bart. B&B.719 [Chimaphila umbellata (L.) Nutt. 1818. Shr.466 (Pyrola umbellata L. 1753). "The American plant has been described as var. cisatlantica Blake" (Strausbaugh & Core 1958). "The species population is Eurasian" (Brown & Brown 1984). (Pipsissewa, Prince's Pine) Native evergreen perennial herb with unspotted leaves. Habitat: "Dry forests" (Shreve et al 1910). "Dry acid woods" (Strausbaugh & Core 1958). Frequency: "Throughout the state; common" (Shreve et al 1910). "Less common than ... [C. maculata]; throughout state" (Brown & Brown 1984). Records: Marley shore (Plitt 6/17/1899). Between Glen Burnie & Marley (Plitt 7/1/1899). 978. Monotropa uniflora L. 1753. Shr.466, B&B.721 (Indian Pipe) Small native waxy-white succulent saprophytic herb.
979. Monotropa hypopitys L. B&B.721 [Hypopitys hypopitys (L.) Small] Shr.466 (Pinesap) Small native whitish succulent saprophytic herb with several flowers in a raceme. "owe nutrition to symbiotic fungi" (Chrysler, in Shreve et al 1910, p.180) Habitat: "In moist forests" (Shreve et al 1910). "In rich woodlands" (Grimm 1968). "In woodland humus" (Brown & Brown 1984). Frequency: "Throughout the state, particularly in the Midland Zone" (Shreve et al 1910). Records: Governors Bridge gravel pits (Longbottom 1991). 980. Monotropsis odorata Schwein. ex Ell. 1817. Shr.466, B&B.721 Schweinitzia odorata (Sweet Pinesap, Pygmy Pipes) Low native brownish saprophytic herb with several very fragrant flowers in a terminal spike.
(1) In a pine woods, likely west of Holly Farms Road (off Benfield Road) by Plitt & Weber 3/28/1903. Fessenden's 1955 extract misplaces the site near Robinson Station. The herbarium specimen [See Steiber, 1967: "Near Binfield, in a pine woods" 3/28/1903, C. C. Plitt (US)] has led some to search the end of Benfield Boulevard, near the skating rink; the 1909 forest map shows no pine woods at that location. (2) Benfield. Sipple (1999, p.353) suggests that on 4/19/1919, Plitt and Burner found thousands of plants at a station near Severn Run and Veterans Highway. Sipple also suggests that collections of 1938, 1939, & 1941 labeled "Benfield" or "near Benfield" are from that site. (3) Woodwardville, at a farm 4/21/1912, M. B. Waite (US) (Stieber 1967). Probably the same as records for Patuxent and Conway Station. (4) "Near Annapolis (Lawrence G. Painter)" (Shreve et al 1910, p.466).
981. Pyrola rotundifolia L. Shr.465, B&B.721 (Pyrola americana Sweet 1830) "Our [West Virginia] plants are regarded as var. americana (Sweet) Fernald...; the typical variety is further north" (Strausbaugh & Core 1958). (Round-leaved American Wintergreen, Wild Lily-of-the-Valley) Native evergreen perennial herb.
982. Pyrola secunda L. Shr.465, B&B.719 (One-sided Pyrola, One-sided Shinleaf, Serrated Wintergreen) Native perennial herb. Habitat: "Rich woods" (Robinson & Fernald 1908). "In dry or moist woods and thickets and bogs" (Grimm 1968). Frequency: "Charles and Prince George's. Rare." (Brown & Brown 1984). Heritage Rating: 1988: B2 (Highly state rare). 1991: Endangered. County Occurrence: Listed for Anne Arundel County by Matthews 1987. Sightings: Davidsonville USAF transmitter site by Gary Van Velsir of AACC (Longbottom pc 1991). Directory: corner corner -> Cornerstone Tutorial, Inc. 2012. 2013 Directory corner -> Environmental Engineering Services Download 4.23 Mb. Share with your friends:
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