Exploration & Colonization Review



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Exploration & Colonization Review | Answer Key

  1. New England: fishing, shipbuilding, lumber, trade, early industry

Middle: cash crops (wheat, barley, rye), lumber, artisans, fishing [combination of NE & S]

Southern: cash crops (tobacco, rice, indigo)—large plantations



  1. 1st representative government in the English Colonies

  2. Help from Native Americans; leadership of John Smith; TOBACCO

  3. It created a self-government for Plymouth Colony; created laws for “the good of the colony”

  4. To make money off of its American Colonies

  5. They resented it because they wanted the freedom to trade with other countries

  6. The purpose of the colonies is to benefit (make money for) the home country (Mercantilism)

  7. Jamestown was founded

  8. Jamestown is founded; colonists grow tobacco; House of Burgesses is formed; Mayflower Compact is signed; Pilgrims arrive at Plymouth

  9. Along the Atlantic coast

  10. Slaves in the English Colonies

  11. A. Rhode Island- for religious freedom

  1. Connecticut- for religious freedom

  2. Separatists (Pilgrims)-for religious freedom

  3. Quakers- for religious freedom

  4. Georgia – refuge for English debtors

  1. The geography (land) of an area or region determines that region’s economy (what they do to make money).

  2. All three of these are examples of self-government/representative government

Virginia-House of Burgesses

Massachusetts-the Mayflower Compact

Connecticut- the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

15. A. Catholics

B. Separatists

C. Debtors

D. Quakers

16. Because the climate and geography of the south allowed for cash crops to be grown on a large scale.

17. Because the climate and geography of the north did not allow for large scale agriculture.

18. To make money for the Virginia Company and the King of England

19. The Separatists (Pilgrims) wanted religious freedom.

20. Rice, tobacco, and indigo



21. The Southern Colonies because of plantation agriculture

22. Because the geography and the climate did not allow them to grow crops on a large scale
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