7. Respiratory system
Exercise 7-1 Match the numbers in Column 1 with the letters in Column 2 according to the corresponding terms and definitions they designate.
|
Term
|
|
Definition
|
1.
|
______ pulmonary alveoli
|
A.
|
the “indentation” in the right lung that makes way for the heart
|
2.
|
______ diaphragm
|
B.
|
this helps prevent food and drink from entering the trachea, and acts as the “voice box”
|
3.
|
______ pulmonary
|
C.
|
referring to the upper tip of each lung
|
4.
|
______ trachea
|
D.
|
accomplishes the mechanical process of breathing by means of its upward and downward movements
|
5.
|
______ cardiac arch
|
E.
|
tiny “sacs” in the lungs that receive oxygen from the bronchioles and transfer it to the capillaries
|
6.
|
______ base
|
F.
|
the “windpipe”; air flows through it to the bronchi
|
7.
|
______ larynx
|
G.
|
its epithelium purifies air coming from the nasal cavity
|
8.
|
______ bronchioles
|
H.
|
referring to the bottom of each lung
|
9.
|
______ apex
|
I.
|
indicating something in or associated with the lungs
|
10.
|
______ pharynx
|
J.
|
the smallest extensions of the bronchi, which pass air directly to the alveoli
|
11.
|
______ emphysema
|
K.
|
a lung disease characterized by reversible inflammation and constriction
|
12.
|
______ bronchitis
|
L.
|
surgery performed on the nose
|
13.
|
______ dyspnea
|
M.
|
narrowing of a bronchial tube
|
14.
|
______ tracheotomy
|
N.
|
inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bronchial tubes
|
15.
|
______ bronchiostenosis
|
O.
|
inflammation of a lung, caused by infection, chemical inhalation, or trauma
|
16.
|
______ apnea
|
P.
|
inspection using a bronchoscope
|
17.
|
______ rhinoplasty
|
Q.
|
absence of breathing
|
18.
|
______ bronchoscopy
|
R.
|
condition in which the alveoli are inefficient due to distension
|
19.
|
______ asthma
|
S.
|
incision into the trachea
|
20.
|
______ pneumonia,
pneumonitis
|
T.
|
difficult breathing
|
EXERCISE 7-2 Build surgical terms for the following definitions by using the word parts it’s expected that studenthave learned.
EXAMPLE :
|
1. surgical repair of the trachea
|
WR CV S
|
2. incision of larynx and trachea
|
WR CV WR S
|
3. surgical puncture of the pleural cavity to remove fluid
|
WR CV S
|
4. incision into the chest cavity
|
WR S
|
5. creation of an artificial opening into the trachea
|
WR S
|
6. excision of the tonsils
|
WR S
|
7. incision of the trachea
|
WR S
|
8. surgical repair of a bronchus
|
WR CV S
|
9. excision of the larynx
|
WR S
|
10. surgical puncture of the larynx to aspirate fluid
|
WR CV S
|
11. surgical repair of the nose
|
WR CV S
|
12. incision of a sinus
|
WR S
|
13. surgical puncture of a chest cavity to aspirate fluid
|
WR CV S
|
14. excision of the adenoids
|
WR S
|
15. surgical repair of the larynx
|
WR CV S
|
16. excision of a lobe of the lung
|
WR S
|
17. incision of lung and bronchus
|
WR CV WR S
|
18. creation of an artificial opening into the larynx
|
WR S
|
19. excision of a lung
|
WR S
|
20. incision into the septum
|
WR S
|
21. surgical repair of the septum
|
WR CV S
|
EXERCISE 7-3 Build diagnostic procedural terms for the following definitions by using the word parts it’s expected that studenthave learned.
EXAMPLE: instrument used to measure oxygen ox / i / meter
WR CV S
1. visual examination of the larynx
|
WR CV S
|
2. instrument used to measure
breathing
|
WR CV S
|
3. x-ray film of the bronchi
|
WR CV S
| -
instrument used for visual
examination of the larynx
|
WR CV S
|
5. visual examination of the bronchi
|
WR CV S
|
6. measurement of breathing
|
WR CV S
|
7. instrument used for visual examination of the bronchi
|
WR CV S
|
8. process of x-ray filming the bronchi
|
WR CV S
|
9. visual examination of a hollow organ or body cavity
|
P S(WR)
|
10. instrument for visual examination of the thorax
|
WR CV S
|
11. instrument used for visual examination of a hollow organ or body cavity
|
P S(WR)
|
12. visual examination of the thorax
|
WR CV S
|
Answers key:
EXERCISE 7-1
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
E
|
D
|
I
|
F
|
A
|
H
|
B
|
J
|
C
|
G
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
R
|
N
|
T
|
S
|
M
|
Q
|
L
|
P
|
K
|
O
|
EXERCISE 7- 2:
1. trache/o/plasty 11. rhin/o/plasty
2. laryng/o/trach/otomy 12. sinus/otomy
3. pleur/o/centesis 13. thorac/o/centesis or thora/centesis
4. thorac/otomy 14. adenoid/ectomy
5. trache/ostomy 15. laryng/o/plasty
6. tonsil/ectomy 16. lob/ectomy
7. trache/otomy 17. pneum/o/bronch/ otomy
8. bronch/o/plasty 18. laryng/ostomy
9. laryng/ectomy 19. pneumon/ectomy
10. laryng/o/centesis 20. sept/otomy
21. sept/o/plasty
EXERCISE 7-3:
1. layng/o/scopy 7. bronch/scope
2. spir/o/meter 8. bronch/o/graphy
3. bronch/o/gram 9. endo/scopic
4. laryng/o/scope 10. thorac/o/scope
5. bronch/o/scopy 11. endo/scope
6. spir/o/metry 12. thorac/o/scopy
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