UNIMARC Bibliographic change proposal
Date of proposal: December 2005
Source of proposal: Comité français UNIMARC / Working Group on sound documents
Type of proposal: Addition / Change / Deletion
Field(s) affected: 7-- $4, Appendix C (Relator codes)
Content of proposal: Allow the use of alphabetic 3-character codes instead of codes 545 (« musician ») and 721 (« singer »). The proposed list of codes is that already defined for field 145.
Rationale for proposal: Give the means for identifying in a more precise way the function of performers in musical works.
Comments: When one function can be expressed either by an already existing numeric code or by an alphabetic code, the numerical code should be used (for example 195 and not qch for choral director).
History/status: Suggested (01/2006)
Pages to be modified in the manual
700 PERSONAL NAME – PRIMARY INTELLECTUAL RESPONSIBILITY
…
Subfields
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$4 Relator code
This three character code is used to indicate the relation existing between the person mentioned in the field and the catalogued document. When this person is a musical performer, it can be numerical or alphabetical (e.g. 21, 22). The list of relator codes is in appendix C.
Repeatable.
…
Examples
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Ex. 21 : 700 #1$aCallas,$bMaria$4vso
Instead of $4721 (= singer), there is immediately the precision relating to the voice ($4vso = soprano).
Ex. 22 : 700 #1$aBrendel,$bAlfred$4kpf
Instead of $4545 (= musician), there is immediately the precision relating to the instrument ($4kpf = pianist).
…
710 CORPORATE BODY NAME - PRIMARY INTELLECTUAL RESPONSIBILITY
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Subfields
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$4 Relator code
This three character code is used to indicate the relation existing between the corporate body mentioned in the field and the catalogued document. When this corporate body is a musical performer, it can be numerical or alphabetical (e.g. 20). The list of relator codes is in appendix C.
Repeatable.
…
Examples
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Ex. 20 : 710 02$aEnglish Chamber Orchestra$4och
Instead of $4545 (= musician), there is immediately the precision relating to the type of orchestra ($4och = chamber orchestra).
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720 FAMILY NAME - PRIMARY INTELLECTUAL RESPONSIBILITY
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Subfields
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$4 Relator code
This three character code is used to indicate the relation existing between the family name mentioned in this field and the catalogued document. When this family is a musical performer, it can be numerical or alphabetical. The list of codes is in appendix C.
Repeatable.
…
730 NAME – INTELLECTUAL RESPONSIBILITY
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Subfields
…
$4 Relator code
This three character code indicates the relation between the heading indicated in the field and the document described in the record. When this heading is a musical performer, it can be numerical or alphabetical. The list of codes is in appendix C.
Repeatable.
…
APPENDIX C : Relator Codes
Introduction
Codes from this list may be used in subfield $4 of fields in the 7-- INTELLECTUAL RESPONSIBILITY BLOCK. When more than one code is to be used in conjunction with a single name, each code should be carried in a separate subfield $4.
The codes in this list are not mutually exclusive. Institutions making use of such codes should attempt to use the most specific code applicable when one or more would seem to apply. The use of relator codes in UNIMARC is optional.
Relator codes can be either numerical or alphabetical. The alphabetic three-character codes cater for a precise identification of relationships in the case of a musical work, and are used instead of codes 545 and 721, when needed by the cataloguing agency. They correspond to the values in field 145 $b-$d, positions 2-4.
Thus, for performers in musical works, the cataloguing agency will use either the appropriate numeric code (for example 721 = singer), or an alphabetic codes, if a more precise identification of the function is required (for example vso = soprano).
As for the alphabetic codes, one can either use one of the general codes appearing in the second column indicating the family of instruments, voice or ensembles, or a specific code identifying the instrument, the voice or the ensemble (for example kun = keyboard in general or kpf = piano in particular).
French original text. Les codes de fonction peuvent être numériques ou alphabétiques. Les codes à trois caractères alphabétiques correspondent à ceux des champs 145 $b-$d, positions 2-4. Ils permettent de préciser la fonction dans le cas d’une œuvre musicale.
Pour un interprète d’une œuvre musicale :
-
soit les codes numériques de l’annexe C continuent d’être appliqués si la fonction de l’interprète n’est pas spécifiée (par exemple 721 = chanteur),
-
soit les codes alphabétiques peuvent s’appliquer si la fonction de l’interprète est spécifiée (par exemple vso = soprano).
Pour les codes alphabétiques, on peut utiliser soit un des codes généraux figurant dans la deuxième colonne et indiquant la famille d’instruments, de voix ou d’ensembles, soit un code spécifique précisant l’instrument, la voix ou l’ensemble (par exemple kun = clavier en général ou kpf = piano en particulier).
Code List
Numeric code
|
Alphabetic code
|
Relationship
|
Specific alphabetic code
|
Specific relationship
|
[…]
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545
|
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Musician
Person/body who performs music or contributes to the musical content of a work. Use when it is not possible or desirable to identify more precisely the person's function.
In lieu of 545, specific values can be used based on the instrument/type of ensemble. These values are the same as those defined for field 145 $b-$d, pos. 2-4.
EX 702 #1$aTharaud$bAlexandre$f1968?-….$4kpf
“kpf” for piano.
|
|
bun
|
Brass instruments :
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|
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bah
|
Alphorn
|
|
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bbh
|
Bersag horn
|
|
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bbb
|
Bombardino
|
|
|
bbd
|
Bombardon
|
|
|
bzz
|
Brass-other
|
|
|
bbu
|
Bugle
|
|
|
bca
|
Carnyx
|
|
|
bcb
|
Cimbasso
|
|
|
bcl
|
Clarion
|
|
|
bco
|
Cornet
|
|
|
bct
|
Cornett
|
|
|
bcu
|
Cornu
|
|
|
bch
|
Cow horn
|
|
|
bdx
|
Duplex
|
|
|
beu
|
Euphonium
|
|
|
bht
|
Herald’s trumpet
|
|
|
bho
|
Horn
|
|
|
bhh
|
Hunting horn
|
|
|
bkb
|
Keyed bugle
|
|
|
blu
|
Lur
|
|
|
bol
|
Oliphant
|
|
|
bop
|
Ophicleide
|
|
|
bph
|
Post horn
|
|
|
brh
|
Russian horn
|
|
|
bsx
|
Salpinx
|
|
|
bse
|
Serpent
|
|
|
bsh
|
Shofar
|
|
|
btb
|
Trombone
|
|
|
btr
|
Trumpet
|
|
|
btu
|
Tuba
|
|
|
bta
|
Tuba (antique)
|
|
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bvb
|
Valved bugle
|
|
|
bwt
|
Wagner tuba
|
|
eun
|
Electric/electronic instruments and devices :
|
|
|
eco
|
Computer
|
|
|
ecs
|
Computerized musical station
|
|
|
ect
|
Computerized tape
|
|
|
eds
|
Digital space device
|
|
|
eea
|
Electro-acoustic device
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|
|
ezz
|
Electronic-other
|
|
|
eli
|
Live electronic
|
|
|
ely
|
Lyricon
|
|
|
eme
|
Meta-instrument
|
|
|
emu
|
Multimedial device
|
|
|
ema
|
Ondes Martenot
|
|
|
eos
|
Oscillator
|
|
|
esp
|
Space device
|
|
|
esy
|
Synthesizer
|
|
|
eta
|
Tape
|
|
|
eth
|
Theremin
|
|
kun
|
Keyboard :
|
|
|
kac
|
Accordion
|
|
|
kab
|
Arcicembalo
|
|
|
kba
|
Bandoneon
|
|
|
kca
|
Carillon
|
|
|
kce
|
Celesta
|
|
|
kch
|
Chordette
|
|
|
kcl
|
Clavichord
|
|
|
kcy
|
Clavicytherium
|
|
|
kco
|
Claviorgan
|
|
|
kfp
|
Fortepiano
|
|
|
kgl
|
Glockenspiel
|
|
|
khm
|
Harmonium
|
|
|
khp
|
Harpsichord
|
|
|
kxx
|
Keyboard-other
|
|
|
kmp
|
Melopiano
|
|
|
kor
|
Organ
|
|
|
kpf
|
Piano
|
|
|
kps
|
Plucked string keyboard
|
|
|
kre
|
Regals
|
|
|
ksi
|
Sirenion
|
|
|
ksp
|
Sostenente piano
|
|
|
kst
|
Spinet
|
|
|
kvg
|
Virginal
|
|
mun
|
Miscellaneous, other, unspecified instruments :
|
|
|
mah
|
Aeolian harp
|
|
|
mbo
|
Barrel organ
|
|
|
mbs
|
Bass
|
|
|
mbr
|
Bullroarer
|
|
|
mck
|
Chekker
|
|
|
mco
|
Continuo
|
|
|
mgh
|
Glassharmonika
|
|
|
mha
|
Harmonica
|
|
|
mhg
|
Hurdy-gurdy
|
|
|
mjh
|
Jew’s harp
|
|
|
mla
|
Lamellaphone
|
|
|
mml
|
Melodic instrument
|
|
|
mme
|
Melodica
|
|
|
mmi
|
Mirliton
|
|
|
mzz
|
Miscellaneous-other
|
|
|
mmc
|
Monochord
|
|
|
mbw
|
Musical bow
|
|
|
mbx
|
Musical box
|
|
|
mcl
|
Musical clock
|
|
|
mms
|
Musical saw
|
|
|
moc
|
Ocarina
|
|
|
mpp
|
Player piano
|
|
|
mpo
|
Polyphonic instrument
|
|
|
mra
|
Rabab
|
|
|
msw
|
Swanee whistle
|
|
|
mtf
|
Tuning-fork
|
|
|
mwh
|
Whistle
|
|
|
mwd
|
Wind instrument
|
|
oun
|
Orchestras, ensembles :
|
|
|
oba
|
Band
|
|
|
obi
|
Big band
|
|
|
obr
|
Brass band
|
|
|
och
|
Chamber orchestra
|
|
|
oco
|
Combo
|
|
|
odo
|
Dance orchestra
|
|
|
ofu
|
Full orchestra
|
|
|
oga
|
Gamelan
|
|
|
oie
|
Instrumental ensemble
|
|
|
oja
|
Jazz band
|
|
|
ozz
|
Orchestra-other
|
|
|
ope
|
Percussion orchestra
|
|
|
orb
|
Ragtime band
|
|
|
osb
|
Steel band
|
|
|
ost
|
String orchestra
|
|
|
owi
|
Wind orchestra
|
|
pun
|
Percussion :
|
|
|
pab
|
Aeolian bells
|
|
|
pag
|
Agogo
|
|
|
pan
|
Anvil
|
|
|
pad
|
Arabian drum
|
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