Forest Woodland Subgroup_________________________________
Species
|
Combinations
|
Institution
|
Comments
| Blackbuck |
Nilgai, Sika Deer, Reeve’s Muntjac
|
Columbus Zoo
|
Works great.
|
|
Nilgai
|
El Paso Zoo
|
Works well.
|
|
Sable, Gemsbok, Addax, Waterbuck, Deer, Dama Gazelle, Greater Kudu, Crane, Emu
|
Fossil Rim Wildlife Center
|
Works very well.
|
|
Gaur, Axis Deer
|
Los Angeles Zoo
|
Successful exhibit.
|
|
Nilgai, Banteng, Deer, Sika, Muntjac, Cranes, Waterfowl
|
Montgomery Zoo
|
Works well together.
|
|
Nilgai, Persian Goitered gazelle, Saiga, Wapiti, Wild goat, Sika, Barasingha, Gaur, Rhino, Sika Rusa, Sambar, Muntjac, Wild Boar, Tur
|
San Diego Wild Animal Park
|
Few problems noted.
|
|
Nilgai
|
Wildlife Safari
|
Works fine.
|
|
Addax, Ankole, Defassa Waterbuck, Aoudad, Red Lechwe, Scimitar-horned oryx, Eland, White-bearded Wildebeest, Sitatunga, Deer, Llama, Grant’s Zebra, Capybara, Cranes, Waterfowl
|
The Zoo, Gulf Breeze
|
Blackbuck fight with each other.
|
|
|
|
|
Bongo
|
Thomson’s gazelle and cranes
|
Albuquerque Zoo
|
Overall successful, some male gazelles challenge male Bongo. Injury has resulted.
|
|
Greater Kudu, Impala, Zebra, Cranes, Colobus Monkeys, Waterfowl
|
Caldwell Zoo
|
Work well together.
|
|
Yellow-backed Duiker
|
Cincinnati Zoo
|
Very successful.
|
|
Yellow-backed Duiker, Gerenuk, Lesser Kudu, cranes
|
Columbus Zoo
|
Works great.
|
|
Crane
|
Ft. Worth Zoo
|
Successful.
|
|
Yellow-backed Duiker, Bat-earred fox
|
Los Angeles Zoo
|
Great display. Animals compatible.
|
|
Herons, Hornbill, Ducks
|
Los Angeles Zoo
|
Great display.
|
|
Crowned Duiker
|
Miami Zoo
|
Works fine.
|
|
Greater Kudu, Eland, Waterbuck, , Ostrich, Tortoise, Zebra, birds
|
Milwaukee Zoo
|
|
|
Slender-Horned gazelle, Greater Kudu, Dama gazelle, Gemsbok, Zebra, Ostrich, Cranes, Storks, Vultures
|
Montgomery Zoo
|
Works well together.
|
Species
|
Combination
|
Institution
|
Comments
|
Bongo
|
Yellow-backed Duiker
|
St. Louis Zoo
|
Moderately successful.
|
|
Yellow-backed Duiker
|
San Diego Wild Animal Park
|
Works well.
|
|
|
|
|
Bushbuck
|
Black Duiker
|
Los Angeles Zoo
|
Great display. Male Bushbuck aggressive but females fine.
|
|
Chaco Pampas Deer, Muntjac
|
San Diego Wild Animal Park
|
No aggression between species.
|
|
|
|
|
Common Eland
|
Sable
|
Dallas Zoo
|
Eland sometimes harassed by Sable.
|
|
Gemsbok, Blesbok
|
Greater Baton Rouge Zoo
|
Gemsbok have shown aggression in the past.
|
|
Thomson’s gazelle, Greater Kudu, Zebra, Ostrich, Crane, Stork Waterfowl
|
Indianapolis Zoo
|
Aggression involving male Eland.
|
|
Greater Kudu, Zebra, Giraffe
|
Knoxville Zoo
|
Successful due to their compatibility. Slight aggression of zebra to giraffe calves.
|
|
Bongo, Greater Kudu, Waterbuck, Zebra, Ostrich, Tortoise, Stork
|
Milwaukee Zoo
|
Worked fine.
|
|
Addra gazelle, Giraffe, Geese, Crane, Vulture
|
Oakland Zoo
|
In the past Zebra and Impala were part of this group and did not work well.
|
|
Giraffe, Ostrich, Rhino
|
Riverbanks Zoo
|
No problems.
|
|
Ostrich
|
St. Louis Zoo
|
Successful.
|
|
Waterbuck, Gnu, Sable, Thomson’s gazelle, Gemsbok
|
Wildlife Safari
|
Eland work fine. Provide plenty of space for animals.
|
|
|
|
|
Cape Eland
|
Eland, Addra gazelle, Giiraffe, Geese, Crane, Vulture
|
Oakland Zoo
|
In the past Zebra and Impala were part of this group and did not work well.
|
|
Springbok, Blesbok, Ellipsen Waterbuck, Gemsbok, Lechwe, Nyala, White-tailed Gnu Hartebeest, Giraffe Soemmerring’s, Zebra gazelle, Sable, Buffalo
|
San Diego Wild Animal Park
|
Cape Eland were removed to avoid hybridization with East African Eland.
|
| |
|
|
East African Eland
|
Springbok, Blesbok, Waterbuck, Lechwe, Nyala, Hartebeest, Soemmerring’s gazelle, Greater Kudu, Sable, Gnu, Buffalo, Rhinos, Zebra, Giraffe
|
San Diego Wild Animal Park
|
Worked well with group. Roan were aggressive to Eland. Eland male aggressive with Waterbuck male.
|
Species
|
Combination
|
Institution
|
Comments
|
Giant Eland
|
Vultures, Storks, Cranes
|
Cincinnati Zoo
|
No problems.
|
|
Ostrich
|
Los Angeles Zoo
|
Eland aggressive to Ostrich.
|
|
|
|
|
Gerenuk
|
Bongo, Yellow-backed duiker, Kudu, Birds
|
Columbus Zoo
|
Works great.
|
|
Giraffe
|
Los Angeles Zoo
|
Great display until Gerenuk matured.
|
|
Tortoise
|
Los Angeles Zoo
|
Gerenuk upset by tortoise-removed.
|
|
Lesser Kudu
|
Los Angeles Zoo
|
Worked well.
|
|
Crowned Duiker
|
Miami Metro Zoo
|
Works fine.
|
|
Kirk’s Dik Dik,
|
Phoenix Zoo
|
Dik Dik aggressive with Gerenuk.
|
|
Giraffes, Ostrich
|
St. Louis Zoo
|
Successful.
|
|
Lesser Kudu, Giraffe
|
St. Louis Zoo
|
Successful.
|
|
Gunther’s Dik Dik, Cranes, White stork
|
St. Louis Zoo
|
Successful.
|
|
|
|
|
Greater Kudu
|
Impala, Zebra, Cranes Birds
|
Caldwell Zoo
|
Works well. Problem with one Zebra chasing young Kudu.
|
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Giraffe, Zebra, Stork
|
Cameron Park Zoo
|
Zebra do not work well with young antelope.
|
|
Thomson’s gazelle, Impala, Ostrich, birds
|
Dallas Zoo
|
Male Impala aggressive to male Kudu.
|
|
Blesbok, Grevy’s Zebra
|
Detroit Zoo
|
Compatible.
|
|
Grant’s gazelle, Gnu, Blesbok
|
Dickerson Park Zoo
|
Problems with male gazelle.
|
|
Blackbuck, Sable, Emu Gemsbok, Addax, Waterbuck, Dama gazelle, Deer, Crane
|
Fossil Rim Wildlife Center
|
Works very well.
|
|
Nyala
|
Houston Zoological Gardens
|
Females were fine. Males not included due to aggressive posturing.
|
|
Zebra, Eland, Ostrich, Cranes, Storks
|
Indianapolis Zoo
|
Problems with Zebra and newborns. Male Eland aggressive to Zebra and Kudu.
|
|
Impala, Thomson’s gazelle, Stork, Crane
|
Jacksonville Zoo
|
Current combination works well. All fairly non-aggressive individuals.
|
|
Eland, Zebra, Giraffe
|
Knoxville Zoo
|
Successful due to compatibility.
|
|
Lechwe, hyrax, Springbok, Crane, Stork
|
Los Angeles Zoo
|
Slight aggression involving Zebra and Giraffe calves.
|
|
Springbok, Yellow-backed Duiker
|
Los Angeles Zoo
|
Aggression problems.
|
|
Blesbok, Ankole, Ostrich, Birds
|
Mesker Park Zoo
|
No problem with Kudu. Male Blesbok charged individuals.
|
Species
|
Combination
|
Institution
|
Comments
|
Greater Kudu
|
Bongo, Eland, Waterbuck, Zebra, Ostrich, Stork, Tortoise
|
Milwaukee Zoo
|
|
|
Bongo, Slender-horned gazelle, Dama gazelle, Gemsbok, Zebra, Ostrich, Cranes, Storks
|
Montgomery Zoo
|
Works well together.
|
|
Blesbok, Sitatunga, Grant’s gazelle, Gemsbok, Springbok, Thomson’s gazelle, Lechwe, Waterbuck, Hartebeest, Nyala
|
North Carolina Zoo
|
Male Kudu aggressive to male Nyala and male Sitatunga. Kudu moved off exhibit.
|
|
Nyala, Crane, Hornbill
|
Reid Park Zoo
|
Male Nyala aggressive to Kudu. Could not keep Kudu and Nyala together.
|
|
Grant’s gazelle
|
Riverbanks Zoo
|
No problems.
|
|
Impala
|
San Antonio Zoo
|
Males fought. Could not keep males of both species together.
|
|
Crane
|
San Antonio Zoo
|
Successful.
|
|
Springbok, Blesbok, Waterbuck, Gemsbok, Lechwe, Nyala, Sable, Gnu, Soemmerring’s gazelle, Buffalo, Rhino, Zebra, Giraffe
|
San Diego Wild Animal Park
|
Kudu removed due to poor calf survival and being intimated by other species at feeders. Kudu did not cope well in large multi-species exhibits.
|
|
Impala, Giraffe, Ostrich
|
Toledo Zoo
|
Combination works well.
|
|
|
|
|
Impala
|
Greater Kudu, Zebra, Cranes, Birds
|
Caldwell Zoo
|
Works well. Problem with one Zebra chasing young Kudu.
|
|
Greater Kudu, Thomson’s gazelle, Ostrich, Vulture, Hornbill, Stork
|
Dallas Zoo
|
Adult male Impala aggressive to adult male Kudu.
|
|
Nyala
|
Greater Baton Rouge Zoo
|
Works fine.
|
|
Greater Kudu, Thomson’s gazelle, Storks
|
Jacksonville Zoo
|
Current combination works well. All fairly non-aggressive individuals.
|
|
Saddle-billed Stork
|
Los Angeles Zoo
|
Aggression between Impala.
|
|
Thomson’s gazelle, Stork, Vulture, Hornbill
|
Milwaukee Zoo
|
Worked fine.
|
|
Thomson’s gazelle, Lechwe, Waterbuck, Kudu, Hartebeest, Nyala Sitatunga, Blesbok, Gemsbok, Springbok
|
North Carolina Zoo
|
Impala have worked well.
|
Species
|
Combination
|
Institution
|
Comments
|
Impala
|
Greater Kudu
|
San Antonio Zoo
|
Males fought. Could not keep males of both species.
|
|
Roan, Eland, Sitatunga, Gnu, Fringe-eared oryx, Waterbuck, Lechwe, Roosevelt’s gazelle, Slender-horned gazelle, Thomson’s gazelle, Topi, Kob, Lechwe, Buffalo, Giraffe, Rhinos, Zebra, Pygmy Hippo
|
San Diego Wild Animal Park
|
Impala works well with group.
|
|
Greater Kudu, Giraffe, Ostrich
|
Toledo Zoo
|
Combinations works well.
|
|
Thomson’s gazelle, Giraffe, Zebra, Ostrich, Crane, birds
|
Zoo Atlanta
|
Female zebra aggressive to gazelle and impala. Male gazelles could not be together at maturity.
|
|
|
|
|
Lesser Kudu
|
Gerenuk, Bongo, Yellow-backed duiker, Cranes
|
Columbus Zoo
|
Works Great.
|
|
Gerenuk
|
Los Angeles Zoo
|
Worked well.
|
|
Giraffe
|
Los Angeles Zoo
|
Exhibit didn’t last.
|
|
Giraffe, Gerenuk
|
St. Louis Zoo
|
Successful.
|
|
Stork
|
St. Louis Zoo
|
Successful.
|
|
Bay Duiker
|
San Diego Wild Animal Park
|
Works well.
|
|
|
|
|
Nyala
|
East African Crowned Crane
|
Denver Zoo
|
Works fine.
|
|
Impala
|
Greater Baton Rouge Zoo
|
Works fine.
|
|
Greater Kudu
|
Houston Zoo
|
Females were fine together. Males were never added to group due to aggressive posturing.
|
|
Thomson’s gazelle, Lechwe, Waterbuck, Kudu,Impala,Hartebeest Sitatunga, Blesbok, Grants, Springbok,
|
North Carolina Zoo
|
Male Nyala aggressive with male Kudu and male Sitatunga.
|
|
Greater Kudu, Hornbill, Cranes
|
Reid Park Zoo
|
Male Nyala aggressive to Kudu.
|
|
Bay Duiker, Klipspringer
|
San Diego Wild Animal Park
|
Nyala and Duiker work well.
|
|
Springbok, Blesbok, Eland, Gemsbok, Zebra Lechwe, Hartebeest, Soemmerring's gazelle, Kudu, Sable, Giraffe Gnu, Buffalo, Rhinos
|
San Diego Wild Animal Park
|
Removed from exhibit due to poor calf survival. Intimidated by larger hoofed species.
|
Species
|
Combination
|
Institution
|
Comments
|
Nilgai
|
Blackbuck, Sika Deer, Reeve’s Muntjac,
|
Columbus Zoo
|
Works great.
|
|
Blackbuck
|
El Paso Zoo
|
Works well.
|
|
Axis deer, Muntjac, Cranes
|
Mesker Park Zoo
|
Nilgai will spar with other males.
|
|
Blackbuck, Banteng, Deer, Sika, Muntjac, Cranes, Waterfowl
|
Montgomery Zoo
|
Works well together.
|
|
Blackbuck, Persian-Goitered gazelle, Saiga, Wapiti, Mouflon, Wild Goat, Sika, Barasingha, Gaur, Rhino, Rusa, Sambar, Muntjac, Wild Boar, Tur
|
San Diego Wild Animal Park
|
Nilgai worked well with group.
|
|
Blackbuck
|
Wildlilfe Safari
|
Works fine.
|
|
|
|
|
Roan
|
Addax
|
Buffalo Zoo
|
Fine. Bull Roan not mixed with Addax.
|
|
Nile Lechwe
|
Greater Baton Rouge Zoo
|
Works Well.
|
|
Eland, Sitatunga, Gnu Fringe-eared oryx, Impala, Waterbuck, Lechwe, Roosevelt’s gazelle, Slender-horned gazelle, Thomson’s gazelle, Topi, Kob, Lechwe, Buffalo, Black rhino, White rhino, Zebra, Giraffe, Hippo
|
San Diego Wild Animal Park
|
Male Roan aggressive toward Eland and oryx. Black rhino and Grevy’s zebra were aggressive to roan neonates. Roan removed from exhibit. This species does not tolerate multi-species exhibit elements very well.
|
| |
|
|
Sable
|
Eland
|
Dallas
|
Eland sometimes harassed by Sable.
|
|
Gemsbok, Addax, Waterbuck, Deer, Blackbuck, Blesbok, Scimitar-horned oryx, Thomson’s gazelle
|
Fossil Rim Wildlife Center
|
Successful.
|
|
Thomson’s gazelle, Rhino, Ostrich, Waterfowl
|
Jacksonville Zoo
|
Sable had problems with Thomson’s, Rhinos, and geese.
|
|
Springbok, Blesbok, Eland, Waterbuck, Gemsbok, Lechwe, Nyala, Hartebeest, Soemmerring’s,Gnu Greater Kudu, Buffalo, Rhinos, Zebra, Giraffe
|
San Diego Wild Animal Park
|
Sable males were occasionally very aggressive to Gemsbok males.
|
|
|
|
|
Springbok
|
Ostrich
|
Denver Zoo
|
Works fine.
|
|
Sitatunga, Thomson’s gazelle, Waterbuck, Crane
|
Hogle Zoo
|
Combination works well. Do not keep males of comparable sizes.
|
Species
|
Combination
|
Institution
|
Comments
|
Springbok
|
Kudu, Yellow-backed Duiker
|
Los Angeles Zoo
|
Springbok too aggressive.
|
|
Giraffe, Greater Kudu, Lechwe, Hyrax, Crane, Storks
|
Los Angeles Zoo
|
Spectacular display but hard to manage properly.
|
|
Blesbok, Gemsbok, Thomson’s gazelle, Lechwe, Greater Kudu, Grant’s gazelle, Impala, Cape Hartebeest, Nyala, Sitatunga
|
North Carolina Zoo
|
Springbok has worked well. Males of other species have shown aggression.
|
|
Addax
|
Lee Richardson Zoo
|
Male Addax killed female Springbok during post partum estrous.
|
|
Greater Kudu
|
Riverbanks Zoo
|
No problems.
|
|
Storks
|
St. Louis Zoo
|
Storks picked on antelope calves.
|
|
|
|
|
Angolan Springbok
|
Blesbok, Eland, Sable Waterbuck, Gemsbok, Lechwe, Nyala, Gnu Hartebeest, Buffalo Gazelle, Kudu, Giraffe Rhinos, Zebra,
|
San Diego Wild Animal Park
|
Springbok removed due to disease problems.
Calves were traumatized by zebra.
|
|
Giraffe, Zebra
|
Woodland Park Zoo
|
Aggression during breeding season with male Springbok.
|
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