Social Studies - Map Skills Geography – the study of the people and places of Earth
Map – a representation, usually a flat surface, that shows the features of an area of the earth
Globe - a sphere on which is depicted a map of the earth
Map Key/Legend- an area on a map that explains the symbols used on the map
Symbol – a picture or mark used to represent something on a
A star on a map usually represent state capitals
A star in the middle of circle generally represent the capital of a country
Capital - the city or town that is the official seat of government in a country, state, etc.: Tokyo is the capital of Japan.
Boundary - something that indicates bounds or limits International boundary – locates the where one country begins and ends; separates countries
State boundary – locates where states begin and end; separates states
Continental boundaries –locates where one continent begins and ends; separates continents
Continent - one of the main landmasses of the globe
Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Australia, and Antarctica
Compass- an instrument for determining directions, as by means of a freely rotating magnetized needle that indicates magnetic north
Directions - the line along which anything lies, faces, moves, etc., with reference to the point or region toward which it is directed
Cardinal points- the four chief directions of the compass
north, south, east, and west points
Intermediate directions-
Hemisphere- one half of the Earth’s surface
Equator – imaginary line that divides the world into Northern and Southern hemispheres, the starting point in middle of the globe for measuring latitude, 0° or zero degrees
Prime meridian – imaginary line that divides the world into Eastern and Western hemispheres, the starting point for measuring longitude, , 0° or zero degrees
Latitude – imaginary lines around the globe that run east to west; also called parallels
Longitude – imaginary lines around the globe that run between the North Pole and the South Poles; also called meridians
Coastline
Scale – a diagram found on a map that explains how to calculate distance; a series of marks laid down at determinate distances, a certain relative or proportionate size
Region – an area defined by certain features that set it apart from other areas
Location – where something can be found
River - a natural stream of water of fairly large size flowing in a definite course
Population –the people living in an area
Ocean - the vast body of salt water that covers almost three fourths of the earth's surface
Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and Antarctic Oceans
Sea - the salt waters that cover the greater part of the earth's surface; more or less definitely marked off by land boundaries; landlocked body of water.
Elevation –the height of the land above sea level
Sea level - the horizontal level corresponding to the surface of the sea at mean level between high and low tide
Landform - a specific geomorphic feature on the surface of the earth, such as plains, plateaus, hills, and valleys
Mountain range - a series of more or less connected mountains ranged in a line
The largest mountain range in the United States is the Rocky Mountain Range
Plain - an area of mainly flat land not significantly higher than surrounding areas and with relatively minor differences in elevation, commonly less than 500 ft., within the area
Plateau – a high flat landform that rises steeply from the land around it
Tundra - one of the vast, nearly flat, treeless plains of the arctic regions of Europe, Asia, and North America
Peninsula- an area of land almost completely surrounded by water except for an isthmus connecting it with the mainland
Florida
Basin –an area with a low center surrounded by higher land; bowl shaped
Coast – a point of land that sticks out into water
Glacier – a huge mass of slowly moving ice
Bay – a body of waterpartly surrounded by land but open to the sea
Gulf - a portion of an oceanor sea partly enclosed by land
Delta – a triangle-shaped area at the mouth of a river