Indigenous futures and sustainable development in northern Australia: Towards a framework for full Indigenous participation in northern economic development Discussion Paper
Australia hasyetto cometo termswithanewnorthern reality:inwhichIndigenouspeoplearemajorlandholders,makeup mostofthepopulationoutsidelarger centres,havelong standing connections,strongviews and wellconsidered plans forappropriate northern development.Indigenousfuturesareinextricablylinked to sustainable northern development. SoIndigenouspeoplemustsitatthecentreofdecision-making structuresand processes. Indigenousinterestsand theinterestsofthewider Australiansociety arenotinherently in conflict.Butachieving morebenefitsthan costsfromnortherndevelopmentfor thenorth'sIndigenouspeoplewill nothappen bydefault. BetterIndigenous futureswillrequirecomprehensiveand consideredresponses to theprincipaldriversofchangeand theopportunitiesand challenges they create. TheIndigenousExpertsPanel(IEP) hascommissionedthispaper to stimulateand focusdiscussion atthefirstNorthAustralianIndigenousExpertsForum(NAIEF)to beheld attheMary River from19-21June 2012. Thepaper isbasedon resultsofpreliminarymeetingsoftheIEP and consultationswiththeNorthern Australia MinisterialForum(NAMF).Italso buildson theworkofthe 2009IndigenousExpertsWater FuturesForumwho setdown theMaryRiver Principles for resourcemanagement,andtherecentNationalIndigenous Sea CountryWorkshop which reiterated those principlesand theirapplication to managementofmarineresources. Akeycomponentofthose principlesisto ensurethatthe Indigenous ownersofnorthern Australia have accessto theresourcesneeded to participateequitablyin the"developmentofpolicies,setting ofallocationsand managementofregulatoryschemes". TheMinisterialForumand theIndigenousExpertsForumofferauniqueopportunityto embed thoseprinciples indesignofstrategiesfornorthern developmentand associated governmentprograms.
Outcomesfromthisforumand othersto followwillinformtheAustralian,Western Australian,Queensland and Northern Territorygovernments about Indigenousgoals fornorthern development.TheForumswillestablishanIndigenousagenda for delivering socio-economicbenefitstoIndigenousnorthAustralians,while also ensuring thatimportantnaturaland culturalvalues are protectedorenhanced.Participantsin theforumwillconstructa framework forongoing interaction withgovernments. TheIEP does notwish to pre-emptconclusionsand recommendationsthatmightemergefromtheforum,buthasidentified a number ofkeyquestions:
whatwillnorthern developmentneed to deliverifitisto meetthereasonableexpectationsoftheregion'sIndigenous people?
how canweconstructa frameworkto encompassIndigenous socioeconomic,culturalandenvironmental goalsand theprinciplesthatunderpinthemto improveshared understanding?
how doweformalisefutureinteractions withgovernment,ensuring thatIndigenous perspectivesstronglyinformand powerfullyinfluenceallgovernmentdecision-making on northerndevelopmentnowand intothefuture?
drawing onthatframework,canwesee gapsor deficiencies in theprioritiessofarputbygovernmentsfor investments in northerndevelopment?and