Ir231 1st Lec. 24/09/2019



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IR231 1
Ayşe-Şevval-Raylaz Assignment 2, book assignment, ENG102 Final, adm1122, Adm1122 midterm
destruction
• —> prevented an all out war
-
2 major concepts have dominated the way they thought of CW
• 1. deterrence
• 2. containment
• —> both dom. the way we think of CW
in 1. concept : 1 superpower deterring the other country
• —> fear of what would happen in case of attack
• —> really diff. to measure deterrence
• CW based on the idea to deter your opponent from attacking you
• —> Quantification of fear
• constantly waiting to keep other side allered
• in 2nd concept we used a lot during CW
• —> based on idea of containment
• —> Soviet at times had difficulties in supporting communist mvmts.
• —> 47th Truman doctrine—> aid Turkey and Greece staying out of communist
threat
-
2nd WW—> bipolarity
• by 1939, before WW talking about monarchies, strong countries in EU and around
• after WW2—> 2 powers, left out of the struggle
• all others compl. destructed
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• —> 2 leading powers -US & USSR- pitted against each other on an ideological, economical and political base How and Why CW started ?
• 3 major answers :
• —> 2 powers pitted against each other ideologically
• st. approach : Traditionaloists blamed USSR for everything
• 2nd approach Revionists (60’s-70’s) underlined CW was fault of US
beginning of CW had to do with worldview of US—> not tolerating
autonomous system in the world —> it was US not capitalism that did let
USSR to be free
• rd approach (late s)
• —> optimised by leaders like Gaddafi
• —> more about systematic exp.
• underline CW was inev. bc of bipolar structure of world structure
• —> G. bipolarity & postwar weakness have created power vacuum that

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