The Church's Public Communications Department releases a statement to the media after Mark Hofmann's confession and interview with prosecutors, expressing its sympathies for all the family and associates of the bombing victims.
August 1
President Ezra Taft Benson is honored as the grand marshal of the centennial parade in Cardston, Alberta.
August 2
President Ezra Taft Benson speaks to seven thousand people on the grounds of the Cardston Alberta Temple.
August 6
Elder Dallin H. Oaks gives a BYU address and again criticizes the media and scholarly community for their handling of the Hofmann episode.
August 28-30
The Frankfurt Germany Temple, the Church's forty-first operating temple and the second in Germany, is dedicated by President Ezra Taft Benson. 12,570 members attend, mostly from Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, and France.
September 17
The Mormon Youth Chorus and Symphony presents their concert again to a capacity audience in the Salt Lake Tabernacle.
The Mormon Tabernacle Choir sings the national anthem in front of Independence Hall in Philadelphia as the Constitution Parade begins.
The Mormon Tabernacle Choir sings at the nationally televised “We the People, 200 Constitution Gala” broadcast from Convention Hall in Philadelphia.
October
The Church publishes a list of forged documents that had been mistakenly referenced in the Ensign.
October 8
The Church releases “How Rare a Possession”, a film depicting the role of the Book of Mormon in the conversions of Parley P. Pratt and Vincenzo di Francesca. It is intended to increase members' appreciation and testimony of the book.
October 10
Ground is broken and the site dedicated for the Toronto Ontario Temple by President Thomas S. Monson, former president of the Canada Mission, assisted by Elder M. Russel Ballard of the Twelve and Elder John K. Carmack of the Seventy.
1988
January
Mark Hofmann is sentenced to life in Utah State Prison. While in prison his wife files for divorce and he attempts suicide by overdosing on antidepressants. He survives, but spends twelve hours unconscious lying on his forging arm so that it atrophies and withers almost to the bone, becoming permanently disabled.
January 30-31
The eleven stakes in Lima, Peru are reorganized into eighteen by Elder M. Russell Ballard in six conferences attended by more than ten thousand members.
February 27
Ground is broken and the site dedicated for the San Diego California Temple by President Ezra Taft Benson. It is his first time presiding over a temple groundbreaking and his first trip outside the Salt Lake Valley since suffering a mild heart attack four months earlier.
May
The Cardston Alberta temple is closed for renovation and modernization.
May 11
An angel Moroni statue is set atop the 170-foot eastern spire of the unfinished Portland Oregon Temple to an audience of television cameras, newspaper photographers, and beaming church members.
May 15
A stake is organized in Aba, Nigeria, the first stake in West Africa and the first with all black priesthood leaders.
May 20
President Marion G. Romney dies.
September 3
The Chicago Illinois Temple is closed for remodeling that more than doubles its size, with the additional square footage built underground. The remodel encloses the rear central spire and original breezeways between the annex and adds a fifth ordinance room, large sealing room, cafeteria, and maintenance facility. The laundry, administrative area, and baptistry are enlarged.
October 6
Richard G. Scott is ordained an Apostle.
October 28
President Thomas S. Monson meets with Chairman Erich Honecker of the German Democratic Republic in Berlin, Germany. Chairman Honecker is impressed with the work ethic, family values, and good citizenship of church members, and grants permission for missionaries to serve both in and from East Germany.
October/November
The zone leaders in the La Laguna Zone of the Guatemala City North Mission initiate an unethical practice of obtaining baptisms. They go to a soccer field and play with the local youths, then take them to a meetinghouse to “cool down” in the baptismal font. After they become assistants to the mission president, this tactic becomes more widespread.
1989
Nominal church membership passes the seven million mark.
Two missionaries from Utah serving in Bolivia are murdered by revolutionary terrorists.
January
The La Laguna Zone of the Guatemala City North Mission baptizes 128 people, mostly youths between the ages of seven and twelve (because some seven-year-olds have been mistakenly baptized by overzealous missionaries). Very few of them become active in the Church.
March
Elder M. Russell Ballard visits the Guatemala City North Mission to stop the unethical baptism practices. He calls the missionaries to repentance and establishes a firm rule that investigators must receive all six missionary discussions and attend church for two weeks before baptism. This rule is followed for a while, but the mission president creates so many exceptions that it is eventually abandoned.
March 5
An addition to the Dallas Texas Temple, consisting of 22,749 extra square feet with an additional ordinance room, a cafeteria, expanded laundry facilities, and a larger relocated baptistry, is dedicated by President Gordon B. Hinckley.
April
The Second Quorum of the Seventy is created to accommodate continuing growth.
April 13
The television show Cheers airs an episode called “Call Me, Irresponsible”. In one scene, Rebecca Howe wonders aloud why more men can't send flowers. Sam Malone hears her wrong and is confused because he was unaware that Mormons couldn't send flowers, though he did know they couldn't dance.
May 16
Elder Howard W. Hunter dedicates BYU's Jerusalem Center in Jerusalem, Israel, to house students involved in the travel study programs. It includes residence facilities for two hundred people plus classrooms and an auditorium with picture windows overlooking the Old City. In exchange for building it here, government and religious leaders have been promised that it will not be used in any way for proselytism.
June
“The God Makers” is shown on national television in Ghana, turning many citizens and government officials against the Church.
June 14
The government of Ghana expels foreign missionaries from the Church and three other religious groups for allegedly conducting themselves in a manner that undermines the country's sovereignty. The Church is forced to release its seventy-two native Ghanaian missionaries as well. This is probably prompted in large part by the recent airing of “The God Makers” on Ghanaian national television.
August 19-21
The Portland Oregon Temple, the Church's forty-second operating temple and the first in Oregon, is dedicated by President Gordon B. Hinckley under the direction of President Ezra Taft Benson.
October 8
The addition to the Chicago Illinois Temple is dedicated by President Gordon B. Hinckley.
November
Individuals are permitted to travel freely between East and West Berlin for the first time in decades.
December 3
The grounds of the Manila Philippines Temple are overtaken as the last rebel stronghold in an attempted military coup. A planned attack by royal troops in the evening is called off. Prior conflict has left the patron housing facility extensively damaged, the temple annex with minor damage, and the temple proper unentered and unharmed except for a single bullet hole at the top of the highest spire. Six mortar or rocket shells have exploded on the grounds, some even passing between the spires.
December 16-18
The Las Vegas Nevada Temple, the Church's forty-third operating temple and the first in Nevada, is dedicated by President Gordon B. Hinckley.
1990
Helvécio Martins becomes the first General Authority of black African ancestry. Although Elijah Abel had been a Seventy, he was in the Third Quorum and thus not considered a General Authority.
The Church releases a new edition of the “For the Strength of Youth” pamphlet.
Two Peruvian missionaries serving in their own country are murdered by revolutionary terrorists.
The Church begins supplying its over fifteen hundred family history centers with a set of compact discs, each containing up to five million names, the equivalent of 320,000 pages of information.
Yuri Dubinin, the Soviet ambassador to the United States, visits Utah. He meets with church leaders, visits BYU and the MTC, and even speaks at a stake conference. He expresses appreciation for the Church's aid following the recent earthquake, and expresses hope that people can come together to solve the world's new problems by recognizing the priority of universal human values.
John Tvedtnes publishes The Sermon at the Temple and the Sermon on the Mount to respond to accusations by Stan Larson that Joseph Smith plagiarized Christ's sermon to the Nephites from the similar sermon in the Bible.
January
Ed Decker claims in a newsletter that his film “The God Makers” has prevented three million people joining the Church, but has no source to demonstrate it.
February 17
The Orlando Florida Temple is announced. The First Presidency says they have chosen Orlando because it is a central location with good highways from all parts of the state.
March
Elder John Dehlin, a missionary and zone leader in the Guatemala City North Mission, witnesses two Assistants to the President forcibly baptize an eighty-year-old partially blind woman in Fraijanes. They are in a state of panic because this area has not yet had any baptisms for the month. When he reports this to the mission president, he is yelled at for having a bad attitude and trying to destroy the mission.
A few days later, despite his asthma, John Dehlin is transferred to Uspantan, Quiche, one of the most dusty and polluted areas in the mission.
April
Elder John Dehlin, suffering from severe asthma, is sent home from the Guatemala City North Mission feeling as if a monumental burden has been lifted from his shoulders. He is transferred to the Tempe Arizona Mission and reports his horrible experiences in Guatemala, but the mission office says they wish they could have known sooner and now there is nothing they can do.
Summer
Missions open in the formerly Communist countries of Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary.
The Finland Helsinki East Mission is formed to supervise the work in Russia, headed by Gary L. Browning, a BYU professor of Russian.
July 19
Bishop Glenn L. Pace of the Presiding Bishopric writes a memo to the Strengthening Church Members Committee suggesting that as many as eight hundred people may be involved in Satanic worship and sexual abuse of children along the Wasatch Front. This memo is later leaked to the media by an anti-Mormon ministry, making public the existence of the Committee and causing a scandal.
August 25-27
The Toronto Ontario Temple, the Church's forty-fourth operating temple and the second in Canada, is dedicated by President Gordon B. Hinckley. The eleven dedicatory sessions are translated into French, Spanish, Portuguese, Mandarin, Cantonese, and Korean due to the cultural diversity of the new temple district, which covers eastern Canada and the northeastern United States.
September
The Leningrad Branch becomes the first church unit to be officially registered in the Soviet Union.
October 30
The Oakland California Temple, the Church's thirteenth operating temple, reopens after nearly two years of refurbishing and renovation.
December 29
The St. Louis Missouri Temple is announced.
1991
Nominal church membership passes the eight million mark.
The Church receives legal recognition in Cote d'Ivoir.
Wolfgang Hohlbein’s novel Indiana Jones und das Verschwundene Volk (Indiana Jones and the Lost People) includes a young Mormon named Zach who tries to sell Indiana Jones an old clay disk belonging to the vanished culture of the Anasazi.
January
The Gulf War begins in the Middle East.
April 6
The Bountiful Utah Temple is announced.
May
The 500,000th full-time missionary of this dispensation receives his call.
June
During a three-week tour of Europe, the Mormon Tabernacle Choir gives concerts in Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Poland, and the Soviet Union, which are broadcast on television and radio within these countries.
Following the Choir's performance at Moscow's Bolshoi Theater, an announcement is made that the Church is now officially recognized in the Russian Soviet Socialist Republic.
June 22-24
The Cardston Alberta Temple, the Church's sixth operating temple, is rededicated by President Gordon B. Hinckley.
September 18
A First Presidency letter to priesthood leaders cautions members to avoid the occult and its powers in all forms. It assures them that those who have been subjected to these practices can find help through the mercy and love of Jesus Christ.
December 23
On the 186th anniversary of the birth of Joseph Smith, an angel Moroni statue is placed atop the eastern spire of the unfinished San Diego California Temple. Shortly afterward, a flock of seagulls, birds with symbolic significance to the Church, circles the statue three times before continuing on its course.
1992
The Encyclopedia of Mormonism is published under the supervision of two apostles, Elders Neal A. Maxwell and Dallin H. Oaks, having been edited by Daniel H. Ludlow, executive secretary of the Church Correlation Committee. It is a comprehensive and reliable reference work on Latter-day Saint doctrine and practice.
The Church establishes the General Temple Patron Assistance Fund, which helps provide a one-time visit to the temple for members outside the United States and Canada who would not otherwise be able to go, though they are still expected to make some sort of sacrifice or contribution to make it more meaningful. Stake presidents and mission presidents make recommendations to their Area Presidency, which administers the fund on a country-by-country basis. It relies on member donations but its existence is little-known for nineteen years.
With the approval of its Board of Trustees, BYU creates a packet to inform students of the Church's neutral position on organic evolution. It includes all the relevant First Presidency statements and the “Evolution” article from the Encyclopedia of Mormonism.
Church members, mostly in Europe but some in the United States, send eighteen hundred boxes of food and vitamins to three recently created branches in Russia and Estonia. About half of the supplies go to church members, and the rest go to other needy people in the area, including schools, hospitals, senior citizens' homes, and children's relief agencies.
The Relief Society gives impetus to the gospel literacy program as part of its 150th anniversary commemoration.
February
Elder Neal A. Maxwell visits Fukuoka Japan mission president Cyril Figuerres and asks him to create a program that will address the root causes of poor membership growth and convert retention in Japan.
President Figuerres comes up with the Ammon Project, named for a Book of Mormon figure, that involves the missionaries immersing themselves in the local culture and beliefs and providing more fellowshipping for investigators and converts. During its pilot stage, the mission's retention rates go from 45% to 74%, convert baptisms go from 236 to 324 while the average for Japan is 171, and the number of reactivated members more than triples.
February 11
John Dehlin writes a letter to Apostle Dallin H. Oaks regarding his horrible mission experiences with unethical baptism practices in Guatemala. His letter is read by six other returned missionaries who are willing to attest to its accuracy. Upon receiving the letter, Elder Oaks personally calls John, discusses it at length, and apologizes for what happened. Dehlin's faith is nonetheless shaken and in the future he turns a more critical eye on church history and doctrine.
May 2
Ground is broken and the site dedicated for the Bountiful Utah Temple by President Ezra Taft Benson, with 7,500 people gathered on site and another 2,500 viewing the proceedings by remote video. President Gordon B. Hinckley alludes to future temples in Hong Kong, China; Preston, England; and Hartford, Connecticut; indicating that official announcements will not be made until sites have been acquired and approved.
June
Elder Neal A. Maxwell visits Latter-day Saints in New Delhi, India, where he prophesies that if members share the gospel with their friends, they will have a temple and a great expansion of the work. This bolsters their enthusiasm for attending the temple despite the costs of time and money.
June 20
Ground is broken and the site dedicated for the Orlando Florida Temple by Elder James E. Faust.
August 22
The First Presidency issues a statement defending the existence of the previously secret Strengthening Church Members Committee, citing Joseph Smith's 1839 letter in Doctrine and Covenants Section 123. It indicates that the committee's apostolic members are Elders James E. Faust and Russell M. Nelson.
September
Mormons and the Word of Wisdom are briefly referenced in Rob McGregor's Indiana Jones and the Unicorn's Legacy, which largely takes place in Utah.
October 3
Temples are announced for Hong Kong, China; and Utah County, Utah.
October 18-20
The London England Temple, the Church's twelfth operating temple, is rededicated by President Gordon B. Hinckley.
October 19
The Preston England Temple is announced during the London England Temple rededication services.
October 23-25
The Bern Switzerland Temple, the Church's ninth operating temple, is rededicated by President Gordon B. Hinckley.
December
The twenty thousandth ward is created. The Church has local units in 144 nations or territories, sixty-seven percent of which are wards and the rest branches.
December 26
The Mormon Tabernacle Choir leaves for a twelve-day concert tour to Israel. Performances in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv sell out, and the weekly “Music and the Spoken Word” is broadcast from BYU's Jerusalem Center. Choir officials learn that the managing director of the Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra and the head of music at the Israel Broadcast Authority have been fans of the choir since their youth. The choir's message of peace makes a lasting impression on the turbulent region.
1993
Elder M. Russell Ballard publishes Our Search for Happiness: An Invitation to Understand the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It is a brief explanation of church history and doctrine intended for nonmembers.
The Church publishes a Spanish edition of the triple combination – the Book of Mormon, the Doctrine and Covenants, and the Pearl of Great Price – with a 260-page Guide to the Scriptures, incorporating material from the Topical Guide and Bible Dictionary introduced in the 1981 English edition of the scriptures. This is the first time they are available in another language.
The idea of converting the Uintah Stake Tabernacle into a temple is proposed again, and this time meets with First Presidency approval.
Ed Decker publishes The God Makers II, a sequel to his earlier book. In addition to its ludicrous claims it includes personal libel against living church leaders. It fails to achieve the popularity or notoriety of the first book.
Jerald and Sandra Tanner, themselves critics of the Church, publish Problems in The God Makers II.
January 1
The India Bangalore Mission is created for the whole country of India, which previously has been administered by the Singapore Mission.
February
Lamjav Purusuren and Tsendkhuu Batoolzi become the first Mongolian men to be baptized.
April 4
The Madrid Spain Temple is announced.
April 15
Standing on Zaysan, Monument Hill overlooking Ulaanbaatar, Elder Neal A. Maxwell dedicates Mongolia for the preaching of the gospel.
April 25-30
The San Diego California Temple, the Church's forty-fifth operating temple and the third in California, is dedicated by President Gordon B. Hinckley. It is honored by the San Diego Press Club as Headliner of the Year in the landmark category, and the Church is presented with the Public Relations Society of America's prestigious Silver Anvil Award in the category of special events and observances by non-profit organizations for its efforts to increase public awareness of the Church and the role of the temple.
May 8
Gendenjamts Darrjargal becomes the first Mongolian woman and the third Mongolian person to be baptized.
June 26
Ground is broken and the site dedicated for the Bogotá Colombia Temple by William R. Bradford. Due to difficulties that included finding a suitable location and acquiring property for the temple, over nine years have passed from the announcement to the groundbreaking ceremony.
June 27
On the 149th anniversary of the martyrdom of Joseph and Hyrum Smith, the former Hotel Utah is dedicated as Joseph Smith Memorial Building. It has been remodeled to include a chapel for two wards and a branch, offices for the Church's Public Affairs and Family History departments, banquet facilities, two restaurants, over a hundred family history computers that are open to the public, and a theater seating five hundred people. The theater plays Legacy and later The Testaments of One Fold and One Shepherd.