Pampas: a wide, grassy plains region in central Argentina
Date 04.12.2017 Size 5.74 Kb. #35641
Chapter 11 Vocabulary , Atlantic South America
Pampas: a wide, grassy plains region in central Argentina
Estuary: a partially enclosed body of water where salty seawater and freshwater mix
soil exhaustion: the loss of soil nutrients needed by plants
favelas: hugh slums that surround some Brazilian cities
encomienda: a system in which Spanish monarchs gave land to Spanish colonists in the Americas ; landowners could force Indians living there to work the land
gauchos: Argentine cowboys
Mercosur: a trade organization that includes Argentina , Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and two associate members (Bolivia and Chile)
Landlocked: completely surrounded by land, with no direct access to the ocean
Chapter 12 Vocabulary, Atlantic South America
Strait: a narrow passageway that connects two large bodies of water
selvas: the thick tropical rain forest of eastern Ecuador, eastern Peru, and northern Bolivia
Peru Current: a cold ocean current off the coast of western South America
El Niño: an ocean and weather pattern in the Pacific Ocean in which ocean waters become warmer
Quinoa: a native plant of South America’s Andean region that yields nutritious seeds
quipus: complicated systems of knots tied on strings of various colors, used by the Inca of south America to record information
viceroy: the governor of a colony
creoles: American born descendants of Europeans in Spanish South America
coup: a sudden overthrow of a government by a small group of people
Quechua: the language of South America’s Inca; still spoken in the region
Junta: a small group of military officers who rule a country after seizing power
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