2013 Cote d'Ivoire Registered Insecticides
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Ecotoxicity
|
Active Ingredients
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Class
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EPA Registered
|
Restricted Use Pesticide
|
WHO Acute Toxicity Class
|
EPA Acute Toxicity Classes
|
Chronic Toxicity
|
Groundwater contaminant
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fish
|
bees
|
birds
|
amphibians
|
worms
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Mollusks
|
Crustaceans
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Aquatic Insects
|
Plankton
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acephate
|
organophosphate
|
yes
|
no
|
III
|
II, III
|
PC, ED
|
potential
|
MT
|
HT
|
MT
|
ST
|
ST
|
|
ST
|
|
|
acetamiprid
|
neonicotinoid
|
yes
|
no
|
NL
|
III
|
NL
|
potential
|
NAT
|
MT
|
HT
|
|
|
|
NAT
|
|
|
allethrin/bio-allethrin
|
synthetic pyrethroid
|
no
|
no
|
III
|
III
|
ED
|
no data
|
VHT
|
MT
|
ST
|
|
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HT
|
VHT
|
HT
|
alpha-cypermethrin
|
synthetic pyrethroid
|
yes
|
all
|
II
|
II, III
|
PC
|
no data
|
HT
|
HT
|
PNT
|
|
|
MT
|
VHT
|
VHT
|
VHT
|
aluminum phosphide
|
inorganic
|
yes
|
all
|
NL
|
I
|
NL
|
no data
|
HT
|
HT
|
HT
|
|
|
|
MT
|
|
|
Bacillus thuringiensis/BT
|
microbial
|
yes
|
no
|
III
|
III
|
NL
|
no data
|
MT
|
PNT
|
NAT
|
NAT
|
|
ST
|
ST
|
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bifenthrin
|
synthetic pyrethroid
|
yes
|
some
|
II
|
II, III
|
PC, ED, RD
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no data
|
VHT
|
HT
|
MT
|
|
|
|
HT
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carbofuran
|
carbamate
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yes
|
most
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Ib
|
I, II
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ED
|
potential
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MT
|
HT
|
HT
|
ST
|
MT
|
MT
|
HT
|
HT
|
VHT
|
carbosulfan
|
carbamate
|
no
|
no
|
II
|
II
|
NL
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no data
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HT
|
HT
|
HT
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HT
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HT
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chlorantraniliprole/rynaxypyr
|
anthranilic diamide
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yes
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no
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NL
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III
|
NL
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no data
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NAT
|
MT
|
MT
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MT
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HT
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cypermethrin
|
synthetic pyrethroid
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yes
|
some
|
NL
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II, III
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PC, ED, RD
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no data
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HT
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HT
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PNT
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|
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MT
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VHT
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VHT
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VHT
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deltamethrin
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synthetic pyrethroid
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yes
|
some
|
II
|
I, II, III
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ED
|
no data
|
HT
|
MT
|
|
VHT
|
|
NAT
|
|
VHT
|
VHT
|
ethofenprox
|
synthetic pyrethroid
|
yes
|
no
|
U
|
III
|
PC, ED
|
no data
|
HT
|
HT
|
MT
|
|
MT
|
|
HT
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fenitrothion
|
organophosphate
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yes
|
no
|
II
|
II, III
|
ED
|
no data
|
MT
|
HT
|
MT
|
MT
|
MT
|
MT
|
VHT
|
HT
|
MT
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fipronil
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pyrazole
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yes
|
some
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II
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II, III
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PC, ED
|
potential
|
HT
|
HT
|
HT
|
|
|
|
|
HT
|
HT
|
imidacloprid
|
neonicotinoid
|
yes
|
no
|
II
|
II, III
|
NL
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potential
|
NAT
|
|
MT
|
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VHT
|
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iodofenphos
|
organophosphate
|
no
|
no
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NL
|
NL
|
NL
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no data
|
HT
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VHT
|
|
lambda cyhalothrin
|
synthetic pyrethroid
|
yes
|
some
|
II
|
II, III
|
ED
|
no data
|
VHT
|
HT
|
PNT
|
|
VHT
|
VHT
|
VHT
|
VHT
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|
magnesium phosphide
|
inorganic
|
yes
|
all
|
NL
|
I
|
NL
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no data
|
MT
|
|
HT
|
|
MT
|
|
|
|
|
malathion
|
organophosphate
|
yes
|
no
|
III
|
II
|
PC, ED
|
potential
|
MT
|
HT
|
MT
|
HT
|
ST
|
VHT
|
MT
|
VHT
|
HT
|
permethrin
|
synthetic pyrethroid
|
yes
|
no
|
II
|
III
|
PC, ED
|
no data
|
VHT
|
VHT
|
PNT
|
ST
|
ST
|
ST
|
VHT
|
MT
|
MT
|
pyrimiphos methyl
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organophosphate
|
yes
|
no
|
II, III
|
I, II, III
|
NL
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no data
|
MT
|
HT
|
MT
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MT
|
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VHT
|
VHT
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propoxur
|
carbamate
|
yes
|
no
|
II
|
II, III
|
PC
|
no data
|
MT
|
HT
|
VHT
|
ST
|
NAT
|
ST
|
HT
|
ST
|
MT
|
spinosad
|
microbial
|
yes
|
no
|
U
|
III
|
NL
|
no data
|
MT
|
HT
|
PNT
|
|
ST
|
|
|
HT
|
MT
|
thiamethoxam
|
neonicotinoid
|
yes
|
few
|
NL
|
III
|
PC
|
no data
|
PNT
|
HT
|
PNT
|
|
PNT
|
PNT
|
PNT
|
PNT
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triazophos
|
organophosphate
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no
|
no
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Ib
|
NL
|
NL
|
no data
|
HT
|
MT
|
HT
|
|
MT
|
|
HT
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|
2013 Ghana Registered Insecticides
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Ecotoxicity
|
Active Ingredients
|
Class
|
EPA Registered
|
Restricted Use Pesticide
|
WHO Acute Toxicity Class
|
EPA Acute Toxicity Classes
|
Chronic Toxicity
|
Groundwater contaminant
|
fish
|
bees
|
birds
|
amphibians
|
worms
|
Mollusks
|
Crustaceans
|
Aquatic Insects
|
Plankton
|
abamectin/avermectin
|
microbial extract
|
yes
|
some
|
NL
|
II, III
|
ED, RD
|
no data
|
ST
|
HT
|
PNT
|
|
MT
|
|
HT
|
VHT
|
VHT
|
acephate
|
organophosphate
|
yes
|
no
|
III
|
II, III
|
PC, ED
|
potential
|
MT
|
HT
|
MT
|
ST
|
ST
|
|
ST
|
|
|
acetamiprid
|
neonicotinoid
|
yes
|
no
|
NL
|
III
|
NL
|
potential
|
NAT
|
MT
|
HT
|
|
|
|
NAT
|
|
|
allethrin/bio-allethrin
|
synthetic pyrethroid
|
no
|
no
|
III
|
III
|
ED
|
no data
|
VHT
|
MT
|
ST
|
|
|
|
HT
|
VHT
|
HT
|
alpha-cypermethrin
|
synthetic pyrethroid
|
yes
|
all
|
II
|
II, III
|
PC
|
no data
|
HT
|
HT
|
PNT
|
|
|
MT
|
VHT
|
VHT
|
VHT
|
aluminum phosphide
|
inorganic
|
yes
|
all
|
NL
|
I
|
NL
|
no data
|
HT
|
HT
|
HT
|
|
|
|
MT
|
|
|
Bacillus sphaericus
|
microbial
|
yes
|
no
|
U
|
III
|
NL
|
no data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bacillus thuringiensis/BT
|
microbial
|
yes
|
no
|
III
|
III
|
NL
|
no data
|
MT
|
PNT
|
NAT
|
NAT
|
|
ST
|
ST
|
|
|
bifenthrin
|
synthetic pyrethroid
|
yes
|
some
|
II
|
II, III
|
PC, ED, RD
|
no data
|
VHT
|
HT
|
MT
|
|
|
|
HT
|
|
|
cadusafos
|
organophosphate
|
no
|
no
|
Ib
|
NL
|
NL
|
no data
|
HT
|
HT
|
HT
|
|
|
HT
|
HT
|
HT
|
|
carbofuran
|
carbamate
|
yes
|
most
|
Ib
|
I, II
|
ED
|
potential
|
MT
|
HT
|
HT
|
ST
|
MT
|
MT
|
HT
|
HT
|
VHT
|
carbosulfan
|
carbamate
|
no
|
no
|
II
|
II
|
NL
|
no data
|
HT
|
HT
|
HT
|
|
HT
|
|
HT
|
|
|
chlorpyrifos (ethyl)
|
organophosphate
|
yes
|
some
|
II
|
II, III
|
ED
|
no data
|
HT
|
HT
|
HT
|
MT
|
PNT
|
MT
|
VHT
|
HT
|
MT
|
cypermethrin
|
synthetic pyrethroid
|
yes
|
some
|
NL
|
II, III
|
PC, ED, RD
|
no data
|
HT
|
HT
|
PNT
|
|
|
MT
|
VHT
|
VHT
|
VHT
|
diazinon
|
organophosphate
|
yes
|
some
|
II
|
II, III
|
ED, RD
|
potential
|
MT
|
HT
|
VHT
|
MT
|
MT
|
MT
|
HT
|
HT
|
HT
|
dimethoate
|
organophosphate
|
yes
|
no
|
II
|
II
|
PC, ED, RD
|
potential
|
ST
|
VHT
|
VHT
|
HT
|
MT
|
VHT
|
HT
|
VHT
|
MT
|
emamectin benzoate
|
botanical
|
yes
|
some
|
NL
|
I, II, III
|
NL
|
potential
|
HT
|
MT
|
|
|
|
HT
|
HT
|
HT
|
|
fenitrothion
|
organophosphate
|
yes
|
no
|
II
|
II, III
|
ED
|
no data
|
MT
|
HT
|
MT
|
MT
|
MT
|
MT
|
VHT
|
HT
|
MT
|
fenvalerate
|
synthetic pyrethroid
|
no
|
no
|
II
|
III
|
ED
|
no data
|
VHT
|
HT
|
ST
|
HT
|
VHT
|
HT
|
HT
|
HT
|
VHT
|
fipronil
|
pyrazole
|
yes
|
some
|
II
|
II, III
|
PC, ED
|
potential
|
HT
|
HT
|
HT
|
|
|
|
|
HT
|
HT
|
imidacloprid
|
neonicotinoid
|
yes
|
no
|
II
|
II, III
|
NL
|
potential
|
NAT
|
|
MT
|
|
|
|
|
VHT
|
|
lambda cyhalothrin
|
synthetic pyrethroid
|
yes
|
some
|
II
|
II, III
|
ED
|
no data
|
VHT
|
HT
|
PNT
|
|
VHT
|
VHT
|
VHT
|
VHT
|
|
magnesium phosphide
|
inorganic
|
yes
|
all
|
NL
|
I
|
NL
|
no data
|
MT
|
|
HT
|
|
MT
|
|
|
|
|
malathion
|
organophosphate
|
yes
|
no
|
III
|
II
|
PC, ED
|
potential
|
MT
|
HT
|
MT
|
HT
|
ST
|
VHT
|
MT
|
VHT
|
HT
|
Metarhizium anisopliae
|
microbial
|
yes
|
no
|
NL
|
III
|
NL
|
no data
|
|
NAT
|
NAT
|
|
NAT
|
|
|
|
|
novaluron
|
insect growth regulator
|
yes
|
no
|
NL
|
II, III
|
NL
|
no data
|
MT
|
MT
|
MT
|
|
MT
|
|
HT
|
|
|
oxamyl
|
carbamate
|
yes
|
some
|
Ib
|
I
|
NL
|
no data
|
ST
|
HT
|
VHT
|
|
HT
|
|
ST
|
|
MT
|
permethrin
|
synthetic pyrethroid
|
yes
|
no
|
II
|
III
|
PC, ED
|
no data
|
VHT
|
VHT
|
PNT
|
ST
|
ST
|
ST
|
VHT
|
MT
|
MT
|
pyrimiphos methyl
|
organophosphate
|
yes
|
no
|
II, III
|
I, II, III
|
NL
|
no data
|
MT
|
HT
|
MT
|
|
MT
|
|
|
VHT
|
VHT
|
profenofos
|
organophosphate
|
yes
|
all
|
II
|
III
|
NL
|
potential
|
HT
|
|
|
|
|
|
VHT
|
VHT
|
VHT
|
pyrethrum
|
botanical
|
yes
|
no
|
II
|
III
|
PC
|
no data
|
HT
|
HT
|
ST
|
|
MT
|
|
HT
|
|
|
sulfur/sulphur
|
Inorganic
|
yes
|
no
|
U
|
III
|
NL
|
no data
|
NAT
|
NAT
|
NAT
|
NAT
|
|
|
|
|
NAT
|
temephos
|
organophosphate
|
yes
|
no
|
U
|
II, III
|
NL
|
no data
|
ST
|
|
|
MT
|
MT
|
NAT
|
HT
|
VHT
|
HT
|
tetramethrin
|
pyrethroid
|
yes
|
no
|
U
|
III
|
PC, ED
|
no data
|
VHT
|
HT
|
NAT
|
|
|
|
|
HT
|
MT
|
thiamethoxam
|
neonicotinoid
|
yes
|
few
|
NL
|
III
|
PC
|
no data
|
PNT
|
HT
|
PNT
|
|
PNT
|
PNT
|
PNT
|
PNT
|
|
thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate
|
nereistoxin
|
no
|
no
|
II
|
NL
|
NL
|
no data
|
HT
|
MT
|
HT
|
HT
|
|
|
HT
|
|
|
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