Rare Species of the Connecticut River Watershed
(from the Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge Final Action Plan and Environmental Impact Statement, October, 1995, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Hadley, MA)
Watershed rarity ranking summary.
Species Group
|
E
|
T
|
C
|
W1
|
W2
|
W3
|
W4
|
Totals
|
Plants
|
3
|
1
|
0
|
98
|
51
|
39
|
105
|
301
|
Invertebrates
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
33
|
16
|
5
|
9
|
72
|
Fish
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
2
|
0
|
4
|
111
|
Amphibians
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
4
|
Reptiles
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
7
|
10
|
Birds
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
6
|
11
|
17
|
15
|
562
|
Mammals
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
8
|
Totals
|
7
|
3
|
18
|
143
|
82
|
65
|
144
|
462
|
1 This does not include five anadromous fish of "management concern" which are the responsibility of the Fish and Wildlife Service because they are migratory.
|
2 This does not include three birds of "management concern" to the Fish and Wildlife Service due to their small and/or declining population status in the Northeast (Schneider and Pence, 1992). Their are also an additional 98 neotropical migrant bird species that warrant attention because of the widespread general decline of the majority of neotropicals. These will also be considered in efforts to preserve the watershed's biodiversity.
|
E ‑ the species is listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973.
|
T ‑ the species is listed as threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973.
|
C ‑ Candidate species are plants and animals for which the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) has sufficient information on their biological status and threats to propose them as endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act (ESA), but for which development of a proposed listing regulation is precluded by other higher priority listing activities.
|
W1 ‑ a rare species, with 20 or fewer known occurrences in the watershed states.
|
W2 ‑ a rare species, with 21 to 100 known occurrences in the watershed states.
|
W3 ‑ an uncommon species, usually with 100 to 400 occurrences in the watershed states.
|
W4 ‑ the species is common in one of the four watershed states, but rare or not present in the remaining states.
|
Watershed rarity ranks for species of special emphasis
Key to Status Codes:
E: the species is listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973.
T: the species is listed as threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973.
C: Candidate species are plants and animals for which the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) has sufficient information on their biological status and threats to propose them as endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act (ESA), but for which development of a proposed listing regulation is precluded by other higher priority listing activities.
MC: the species is of management concern to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service due to declining populations in the Northeast.
AF: an anadromous fish; it is the responsibility of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to conserve and protect these migratory species of fish.
W1: a rare species, with 20 or fewer known occurrences in the watershed states.
W2: a rare species, with 21 to 100 known occurrences in the watershed states.
W3: an uncommon species, usually with 100 to 400 occurrences in the watershed states.
W4: the species is common in one of the 4 watershed states, but rare or not present in the remaining states.
Scientific name Common name Status
Mammals
Lasiurus cinereus Hoary bat W3
Martes americana Marten W1
Microtus chrotorrhinus Rock vole W4
Myotis leibii Small‑footed bat Wl
Sorex dispar Long‑tailed shrew W2
Sorex hoyi Pygmy shrew W4
Sylvilagus transitionalis New England cottontail C W2
Synaptomys cooperi Southern bog lemming W4
Birds
Accipiter cooperii Cooper's hawk W3
Accipiter gentilis Northern goshawk W2
Ammodramus caudacutus Sharp‑tailed sparrow W3
Ammodramus maritimus Seaside sparrow MC W3
Ammodramus savannarum Grasshopper sparrow W2
Anas crecca Green‑winged teal W3
Anas rubripes American black duck MC
Anas strepera Gadwall W2
Ardea herodias Great blue heron W3
Asio flammeus (wintering pop.) Short‑eared owl (wintering pops) MC W1
Asio otus Long‑eared owl W4
Bartramia longicauda Upland sandpiper MC W2
Botaurus lentiginosus American bittern MC W3
Buteo lineatus Red‑shouldered hawk MC
Caprimulgus vociferus Whip‑poor‑wll W4
Casmerodius albus (breeding pop.) Great egret W4
Catharus minimus bicknelii Gray‑cheeked thrush W2
Catoptrophorus semipalmatus Willet W2
Charadrius melodus Piping plover T W1
Chordeiles minor Common nighthawk W4
Circus cyaneus Northern harrier MC W2
Cistothorus platensis Sedge wren MC W1
Contopus borealis Olive‑sided flycatcher MC
Dendragapus canadensis Spruce grouse W3
Dendroica cerulea Cerulean warbler W2
Dendroica tigrina Cape may warbler W3
Egretta caerulea Little blue heron W4
Egretta thula Snowy egret W4
Egretta tricolor Tricolored heron W4
Empidonax virescens (breeding pop.) Acadian flycatcher W4
Euphagus carolinus Rusty blackbird W3
Falco peregrinus Peregrine falcon W1
Gallinula chloropus Common moorhen W2
Gavia immer Common loon MC W3
Haliaeetus leucocephalus American bald eagle W1
Icteria virens Yellow‑breasted chat W4
Icterus spurius Orchard oriole W3
Ixobrychus exilis Least bittern MC W2
Laterallus jamaicensis Black rail W1
Melanerpes erythrocephalus Red‑headed woodpecker W4
Nyctanassa violacea Yellow‑crowned night‑heron W4
Nycticorax nycticorax Black‑crowned night‑heron W4
Pandion haliaetus Osprey W4
Perisoreus canadensis Gray jay W3
Phalacrocorax auritus (breeding pop.) Double‑crested cormorant W3
Picoides arcticus Black‑backed woodpecker W3
Picoides tridactylus Three‑toed woodpecker W1
Podilymbus podiceps Pied‑billed grebe MC W2
Pooecetes gramineus Vesper sparrow W4
Porzana carolina Sora W4
Progne subis Purple martin W3
Rallus elegans King rail W1
Rallus limicola Virginia rail W3
Sterna antillarum Least tern W1
Sterna hirundo Common tern W2
Tyto alba Barn owl MC W2
Vermivora chrysoptera Golden‑winged warbler MC W2
Vermivora peregrina Tennessee warbler W3
Wilsonia pusilla (breeding pop.) Wilson's warbler W1
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