Rare Species of the Connecticut River Watershed



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Rare Species of the Connecticut River Watershed

(from the Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge Final Action Plan and Environmental Impact Statement, October, 1995, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Hadley, MA)



Watershed rarity ranking summary.

Species Group

E

T

C

W1

W2

W3

W4

Totals

Plants

3

1

0

98

51

39

105

301

Invertebrates

1

1

0

33

16

5

9

72

Fish

1

0

0

4

2

0

4

111

Amphibians

0

0

0

0

1

2

1

4

Reptiles

0

0

0

1

0

1

7

10

Birds

2

1

0

6

11

17

15

562

Mammals

0

0

1

1

1

1

3

8

Totals

7

3

18

143

82

65

144

462

1 This does not include five anadromous fish of "management concern" which are the responsibility of the Fish and Wildlife Service because they are migratory.

2 This does not include three birds of "management concern" to the Fish and Wildlife Service due to their small and/or declining population status in the Northeast (Schneider and Pence, 1992). Their are also an additional 98 neotropical migrant bird species that warrant attention because of the widespread general decline of the majority of neotropicals. These will also be considered in efforts to preserve the watershed's biodiversity.

E ‑ the species is listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973.

T ‑ the species is listed as threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973.

C ‑ Candidate species are plants and animals for which the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) has sufficient information on their biological status and threats to propose them as endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act (ESA), but for which development of a proposed listing regulation is precluded by other higher priority listing activities.

W1 ‑ a rare species, with 20 or fewer known occurrences in the watershed states.

W2 ‑ a rare species, with 21 to 100 known occurrences in the watershed states.

W3 ‑ an uncommon species, usually with 100 to 400 occurrences in the watershed states.

W4 ‑ the species is common in one of the four watershed states, but rare or not present in the remaining states.


Watershed rarity ranks for species of special emphasis

Key to Status Codes:

E: the species is listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973.

T: the species is listed as threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973.

C: Candidate species are plants and animals for which the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) has sufficient information on their biological status and threats to propose them as endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act (ESA), but for which development of a proposed listing regulation is precluded by other higher priority listing activities.

MC: the species is of management concern to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service due to declining populations in the Northeast.

AF: an anadromous fish; it is the responsibility of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to conserve and protect these migratory species of fish.

W1: a rare species, with 20 or fewer known occurrences in the watershed states.

W2: a rare species, with 21 to 100 known occurrences in the watershed states.

W3: an uncommon species, usually with 100 to 400 occurrences in the watershed states.

W4: the species is common in one of the 4 watershed states, but rare or not present in the remaining states.

Scientific name Common name Status


Mammals

Lasiurus cinereus Hoary bat W3

Martes americana Marten W1

Microtus chrotorrhinus Rock vole W4

Myotis leibii Small‑footed bat Wl

Sorex dispar Long‑tailed shrew W2

Sorex hoyi Pygmy shrew W4

Sylvilagus transitionalis New England cottontail C W2

Synaptomys cooperi Southern bog lemming W4
Birds

Accipiter cooperii Cooper's hawk W3

Accipiter gentilis Northern goshawk W2

Ammodramus caudacutus Sharp‑tailed sparrow W3

Ammodramus maritimus Seaside sparrow MC W3

Ammodramus savannarum Grasshopper sparrow W2

Anas crecca Green‑winged teal W3

Anas rubripes American black duck MC

Anas strepera Gadwall W2

Ardea herodias Great blue heron W3

Asio flammeus (wintering pop.) Short‑eared owl (wintering pops) MC W1

Asio otus Long‑eared owl W4

Bartramia longicauda Upland sandpiper MC W2

Botaurus lentiginosus American bittern MC W3

Buteo lineatus Red‑shouldered hawk MC

Caprimulgus vociferus Whip‑poor‑wll W4

Casmerodius albus (breeding pop.) Great egret W4

Catharus minimus bicknelii Gray‑cheeked thrush W2

Catoptrophorus semipalmatus Willet W2

Charadrius melodus Piping plover T W1

Chordeiles minor Common nighthawk W4

Circus cyaneus Northern harrier MC W2

Cistothorus platensis Sedge wren MC W1

Contopus borealis Olive‑sided flycatcher MC

Dendragapus canadensis Spruce grouse W3

Dendroica cerulea Cerulean warbler W2

Dendroica tigrina Cape may warbler W3

Egretta caerulea Little blue heron W4

Egretta thula Snowy egret W4

Egretta tricolor Tricolored heron W4

Empidonax virescens (breeding pop.) Acadian flycatcher W4

Euphagus carolinus Rusty blackbird W3

Falco peregrinus Peregrine falcon W1

Gallinula chloropus Common moorhen W2

Gavia immer Common loon MC W3

Haliaeetus leucocephalus American bald eagle W1

Icteria virens Yellow‑breasted chat W4

Icterus spurius Orchard oriole W3

Ixobrychus exilis Least bittern MC W2

Laterallus jamaicensis Black rail W1

Melanerpes erythrocephalus Red‑headed woodpecker W4

Nyctanassa violacea Yellow‑crowned night‑heron W4

Nycticorax nycticorax Black‑crowned night‑heron W4

Pandion haliaetus Osprey W4

Perisoreus canadensis Gray jay W3

Phalacrocorax auritus (breeding pop.) Double‑crested cormorant W3

Picoides arcticus Black‑backed woodpecker W3

Picoides tridactylus Three‑toed woodpecker W1

Podilymbus podiceps Pied‑billed grebe MC W2

Pooecetes gramineus Vesper sparrow W4

Porzana carolina Sora W4

Progne subis Purple martin W3

Rallus elegans King rail W1

Rallus limicola Virginia rail W3

Sterna antillarum Least tern W1

Sterna hirundo Common tern W2

Tyto alba Barn owl MC W2

Vermivora chrysoptera Golden‑winged warbler MC W2

Vermivora peregrina Tennessee warbler W3

Wilsonia pusilla (breeding pop.) Wilson's warbler W1


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