The outline has been created to facilitate the development of a bus package that is consistent throughout the industry, providing a uniform format for numbering and organizing such documents. The use of standard formats for commonly used procurement contracts will improve the ability of industry participants to prepare contracts that contain all necessary provisions and that facilitate the incorporation of best available practices.
This document has been designed to be a “living” document and will be reviewed bi-annually to stay current with new or updated regulations, policies and technologies.
Items noted in brackets [example] are areas indicating Agency input and should be filled in accordingly. As this is living document, references to other sections in the document are noted by title only. All section titles are listed in the Table of Contents.
The Technical Specifications section is designed for multiple bus lengths and propulsion types. By selecting “Default,” a basic bus technical specification will be developed. In areas where there are alternatives to the default, the Agency may select “Alternative” instead.
SECTION 1: NOTICE OF REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS 14
a. Description of the Work to be Done 14
a. Description of the Work to be Done 14
b. Obtaining Proposal Documents 14
b. Obtaining Proposal Documents 14
c. Proposal Due Date and Submittal Requirements 14
c. Proposal Due Date and Submittal Requirements 14
d. Validity of Proposals 14
d. Validity of Proposals 14
e. Pre-Proposal Meeting Information [Optional] 14
e. Pre-Proposal Meeting Information [Optional] 14
SECTION 2: INSTRUCTIONS TO PROPOSERS 16
IP 1.1 Quantities 16
IP 1.2 Proposed Schedule for the Procurement 16
IP 1.3 Obtaining Proposal Documents 16
IP 1.4 Proposal Security Requirements (Reserved) 16
IP 1.5 Pre-Proposal Meeting/Information for Proposers 16
IP 1.6 Questions, Clarifications and Omissions 17
IP 1.7 Addenda to RFP 17
IP 1.8 DBE Requirements for Transit Vehicle Manufacturers 18
IP 1.9 Buy America Certification 18
IP 1.10 Conditions, Exceptions, Reservations or Understandings 19
IP 1.11 Protest Procedures 19
IP 1.11.1 Address 19
IP 1.11.1 Address 19
IP 1.11.2 Pre-Proposal Protests 20
IP 1.11.2 Pre-Proposal Protests 20
IP 1.11.3 Protests on the Recommended Award 20
IP 1.11.3 Protests on the Recommended Award 20
IP 1.11.4 FTA Review 20
IP 1.11.4 FTA Review 20
IP 1.12 Preparation of Proposals 20
IP 1.12.1 Use of Proposal Forms 20
IP 1.12.1 Use of Proposal Forms 20
IP 1.12.2 Alternate and Multiple Proposals (Reserved) 20
IP 1.12.2 Alternate and Multiple Proposals (Reserved) 20
IP 1.12.3 Proposal Format Requirements 21
IP 1.12.3 Proposal Format Requirements 21
IP 1.12.4 Agency Treatment of Proprietary/Confidential Information 23
IP 1.12.4 Agency Treatment of Proprietary/Confidential Information 23
IP 1.12.5 Signing of Proposal Forms 23
IP 1.12.5 Signing of Proposal Forms 23
IP 1.12.6 Modification or Withdrawal of Proposals 24
IP 1.12.6 Modification or Withdrawal of Proposals 24
IP 1.12.7 Ownership and Cost of Proposal Development 24
IP 1.12.7 Ownership and Cost of Proposal Development 24
IP 1.13 Proposal Evaluation, Negotiation and Selection 24
IP 1.13.1 Confidentiality of Proposals 24
IP 1.13.1 Confidentiality of Proposals 24
IP 1.13.2 Duration of the Validity of Proposals 25
IP 1.13.2 Duration of the Validity of Proposals 25
IP 1.13.3 Evaluation Committee 25
IP 1.13.3 Evaluation Committee 25
IP 1.13.4 Review of Proposals for Responsiveness and Proposers for Responsibility 25
IP 1.13.4 Review of Proposals for Responsiveness and Proposers for Responsibility 25
IP 1.13.5 Proposal Selection Process 25
IP 1.13.5 Proposal Selection Process 25
IP 1.13.6 Evaluation Procedures 27
IP 1.13.6 Evaluation Procedures 27
IP 1.13.7 Evaluations of Competitive Proposals 28
IP 1.13.7 Evaluations of Competitive Proposals 28
IP 1.14 Response to Proposals 29
IP 1.14.1 Single Proposal Response 29
IP 1.14.1 Single Proposal Response 29
IP 1.14.2 Availability of Funds 30
IP 1.14.2 Availability of Funds 30
IP 1.14.3 Agency Contract Approval Process 30
IP 1.14.3 Agency Contract Approval Process 30
IP 1.14.4 Agency Rights 30
IP 1.14.4 Agency Rights 30
IP 1.14.5 Execution of Contract 30
IP 1.14.5 Execution of Contract 30
IP 1.15 Conflicts of Interests and Gratuities 30
IP 1.16 Agency-Specific Provisions 30
SECTION 3: GENERAL CONDITIONS 31
GC 1.1 Definitions 31
GC 1.2 Materials and Workmanship 32
GC 1.3 Conformance with Specifications and Drawings 32
GC 1.4 Inspection, Testing and Acceptance 33
GC 1.4.1. General 33
GC 1.4.2. Risk of Loss 33
GC 1.5 Title and Warranty of Title 33
GC 1.6 Intellectual Property Warranty 33
GC 1.7 Data Rights 34
GC 1.7.1. Proprietary Rights/Rights in Data 34
GC 1.7.2. Access to Onboard Operational Data 34
GC 1.8 Changes 34
GC 1.8.1. Contractor Changes 34
GC 1.8.2. Agency Changes 35
GC 1.9 Legal Clauses 35
GC 1.9.1. Indemnification 35
GC 1.9.2. Suspension of Work 36
GC 1.9.6. Excusable Delays/Force Majeure 36
GC 1.9.11. Termination 37
GC 1.9.12. Compliance with Laws and Regulations 39
GC 1.9.13. Changes of Law 39
GC 1.9.14. Governing Law and Choice of Forum 39
GC 1.9.15. Disputes 39
GC 1.9.16. Maintenance of Records; Access by Agency; Right to Audit Records 41
GC 1.9.17. Confidential Information 42
GC 1.9.18. Conflicts of Interest, Gratuities 43
GC 1.9.19. General Nondiscrimination Clause 43
GC 1.9.20. Amendment and Waiver 43
GC 1.9.21. Remedies not Exclusive 43
GC 1.9.22. Counterparts 43
GC 1.9.23. Severability 44
GC 1.9.24. Third-Party Beneficiaries 44
GC 1.9.25. Assignment of Contract 44
GC 1.9.26. Independent Parties 44
GC 1.9.27. Survival 44
GC 1.10 Agency-Specific Provisions 45
SECTION 4: SPECIAL PROVISIONS 46
SP 1.1 Inspection, Tests and Repairs 46
SP 1.1.1 Pilot Bus 46
SP 1.1.2 Configuration and Performance Approval 46
SP 1.1.3 First Article Inspection – Production 46
SP 1.1.4 Post-Delivery Tests 47
SP 1.1.5 Repairs after Non-Acceptance 47
SP 1.1.6 Repair Performance 47
SP 1.2 Deliveries 48
SP 1.2.1 Bus Delivery 48
SP 1.2.2 Delivery Schedule 48
SP 1.2.3 Contract Deliverables 48
SP 1.3 Options and Option Pricing 51
SP 1.4 Assignability of Options 52
SP 1.5 Payment 52
SP 1.5.1 Payment Terms 52
SP 1.5.2 Performance Guarantee (Optional) 54
SP 1.5.3 Payment of Taxes 55
SP 1.6 Liquidated Damages for Late Delivery of the Bus 55
SP 1.7 Service and Parts 56
SP 1.7.1 Contractor Service and Parts Support 56
SP 1.7.2 Documentation 56
SP 1.7.3 Parts Availability Guarantee 56
SP 1.7.4 Agency-Furnished Property 57
SP 1.8 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) 57
SP 1.9 Insurance 57
SP 1.10 Software Escrow Account 58
SP 1.11 Sustainability 58
SP 1.12 Agency-Specific Provisions 59
SECTION 5: FEDERAL REQUIREMENTS 60
FR 1.1 Access to Records 60
FR 1.1.1 Local Governments 60
FR 1.1.2 State Governments 60
FR 1.2 Federal Funding, Incorporation of FTA Terms and Federal Changes 60
FR 1.3 Federal Energy Conservation Requirements 61
FR 1.4 Civil Rights Requirements 61
FR 1.5 No Government Obligation to Third Parties 62
FR 1.6 Program Fraud and False or Fraudulent Statements or Related Acts 62
FR 1.7 Suspension and Debarment 63
FR 1.8 Disadvantaged Business Enterprise (DBE) 63
FR 1.9 Clean Water Requirements 63
FR 1.10 Clean Air Requirements 63
FR 1.11 Compliance with Federal Lobbying Policy 64
FR 1.12 Buy America 64
FR 1.13 Testing of New Bus Models 64
FR 1.14 Pre-Award and Post-Delivery Audits 65
FR 1.15 Cargo Preference 65
FR 1.16 Fly America 66
FR 1.17 Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act 66
SECTION 6: TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 67
Scope 67
Definitions 67
Referenced Publications 72
Legal Requirements 73
Overall Requirements 73
Weight 73
Capacity 73
Service Life 73
Maintenance and Inspection 73
Interchangeability 74
Training 74
Operating Environment 75
Noise 75
Fire Safety 75
Respect for the Environment 76
Physical Size 77
Bus Length 77
Bus Width 78
Bus Height 78
Step Height 78
Underbody Clearance 78
Ramp Clearances 78
Ground Clearance 79
Floor Height 80
Interior Headroom 80
Aisle Width 80
Power Requirements 80
Top Speed 80
Gradability 81
Acceleration 81
Operating Range 81
Fuel Economy (Design Operating Profile) 82
Hybrid 84
Engine 84
Engine (CNG) 85
Propulsion System (Hybrid) 85
Cooling Systems 87
Engine Cooling 87
Charge Air Cooling 89
Transmission Cooling 89
Hybrid Drive System Cooling 89
Transmission (Conventional Powertrain) 89
Retarder 91
Mounting 92
Service 92
Hydraulic Systems 93
Fluid Lines 93
Fittings and Clamps 93
Charge Air Piping 94
Radiator 94
Oil and Hydraulic Lines 94
Fuel 94
Fuel Lines 94
Design and Construction 95
Emissions and Exhaust 99
Exhaust Emissions 99
Exhaust System 99
Exhaust Aftertreatment 99
Particulate Aftertreatment 100
General 100
Design 100
Altoona Testing 100
Structural Validation 101
Distortion 101
Resonance and Vibration 101
Engine Compartment Bulkheads 101
Crashworthiness 101
Corrosion 102
Towing 102
Jacking 103
Hoisting 104
Floor 104
Design 104
Strength 104
Construction 105
Platforms 105
Driver’s Area 105
Driver’s Platform 106
Farebox 106
Rear Step Area to Rear Area 107
Wheel Housing 107
Design and Construction 107
Articulated Joint 108
Raceway 108
Bellows 109
Suspension 109
General Requirements 109
Alignment 109
Springs and Shock Absorbers 109
Wheels and Tires 111
Wheels 111
Tires 111
Steering 112
Steering Axle 112
Wheel 112
Drive Axle 113
Non-Drive Axle 114
Turning Radius 114
Brakes 115
Service Brake 115
Actuation 115
Friction Material 115
Hubs and Drums 116
Parking/Emergency Brake 116
Interlocks 117
Passenger Door Interlocks 117
Pneumatic System 117
General 117
Air Compressor 118
Air Lines and Fittings 118
Air Reservoirs 119
Air System Dryer 119
Overview 119
Modular Design 120
Environmental and Mounting Requirements 120
Hardware Mounting 121
General Electrical Requirements 121
Batteries 121
Grounds 125
Low Voltage/Low Current Wiring and Terminals 125
Electrical Components 126
Electrical Compartments 126
General Electronic Requirements 126
Wiring and Terminals 127
Multiplexing 128
General 128
System Configuration 128
Data Communications 128
General 128
Drivetrain Level 129
Multiplex Level 129
Electronic Noise Control 131
Driver’s Area Controls 131
General 131
Glare 131
Visors/Sun Shades 131
Driver’s Controls 132
Normal Bus Operation Instrumentation and Controls 132
Driver Foot Controls 137
Brake and Accelerator Pedals 137
Driver Foot Switches 138
Driver’s Amenities 138
Coat Hanger 138
Drink Holder 139
Storage Box 139
Windshield Wipers and Washers 139
Windshield Wipers 139
Windshield Washers 140
Driver’s Seat 141
Dimensions 141
Seat Belt 143
Adjustable Armrest 144
Seat Control Locations 144
Seat Structure and Materials 144
Pedestal 145
Seat Options 145
Mirrors 145
Street-Side Mirrors 146
General 147
Windshield 147
Glazing 148
Driver’s Side Window 148
Side Windows 149
Configuration 149
Emergency Exit (Egress) Configuration 150
Configuration 151
Materials 152
Rear Window 154
Capacity and Performance 155
Controls and Temperature Uniformity 157
Air Flow 159
Passenger Area 159
Driver’s Area 159
Controls for the Climate Control System (CCS) 160
Driver’s Compartment Requirements 160
Driver’s Cooling 160
Air Filtration 161
Roof Ventilators 161
Maintainability 162
Entrance/exit area heating 162
Floor-Level Heating 163
Design 163
Materials 164
Roof-Mounted Equipment 164
Pedestrian Safety 164
Repair and Replacement 164
Side Body Panels 164
Rain Gutters 165
License Plate Provisions 165
Rub rails 165
Fender Skirts 165
Wheel covers 166
Splash Aprons 166
Service Compartments and Access Doors 166
Access Doors 166
Access Door Latch/Locks 167
Bumpers 167
Location 167
Front Bumper 167
Rear Bumper 168
Bumper Material 168
Finish and Color 168
Appearance 168
Decals, Numbering and Signing 170
Passenger Information 170
Exterior Lighting 170
Backup Light/Alarm 171
Doorway Lighting 171
Turn Signals 171
Headlights 171
Brake Lights 172
Service Area Lighting (Interior and Exterior) 172
General Requirements 172
Interior Panels 173
Driver Area Barrier 174
Modesty Panels 174
Front End 175
Rear Bulkhead 175
Headlining 175
Fastening 175
Insulation 176
Floor Covering 176
Interior Lighting 177
Passenger 177
Driver Area 178
Seating Areas 178
Vestibules/Doors 178
Step Lighting 178
Ramp Lighting 178
Turntable Lighting 178
Farebox Lighting 178
Fare Collection 179
Interior Access Panels and Doors 179
Floor Panels 180
Passenger Seating 180
Arrangements and Seat Style 180
Rearward Facing Seats 181
Turntable Seating 181
Padded Inserts/Cushioned Seats 181
Drain Hole in Seats 182
Hip-to-Knee Room 182
Foot Room 182
Aisles 183
Dimensions 183
Structure and Design 183
Construction and Materials 185
Passenger Assists 185
Assists 186
Front Doorway 186
Vestibule 186
Rear Doorway(s) 186
Overhead 187
Longitudinal Seat Assists 188
Wheel Housing Barriers/Assists 188
Passenger Doors 188
Materials and Construction 189
Dimensions 190
Door Glazing 191
Door Projection 191
Door Height Above Pavement 192
Closing Force 192
Actuators 192
Rear Door Interlocks 193
Emergency Operation 193
Door Control 193
Door Controller 194
Door Open/Close 194
Accessibility Provisions 195
Loading Systems 195
Lift 195
Loading System for 30- to 60-ft Low-Floor Bus 196
Loading System for Level Boarding on a 45- to 60-ft Low-Floor BRT 197
Wheelchair Accommodations 197
Interior Circulation 198
Destination Signs 198
Passenger Information and Advertising 199
Interior Displays 199
Exterior Displays 199
Passenger Stop Request/Exit Signal 199
Communications 200
Camera Surveillance System 200
Public Address System 201
Automatic Passenger Counter (APC) 201
Radio Handset and Control System 201
SECTION 7: WARRANTY REQUIREMENTS 202
WR 1.1 Basic Provisions 202
WR 1.1.1 Warranty Requirements 202
WR 1.1.2 Contractor Warranty 202
WR 1.1.3 Complete Bus 202
WR 1.1.4 Body and Chassis Structure 202
WR 1.1.5 Propulsion System 202
WR 1.1.6 Emission Control System (ECS) 202
WR 1.1.7 Subsystems 203
WR 1.1.8 Extended Warranty 203
WR 1.1.9 Serial Numbers 204
WR 1.1.10 Extension of Warranty 204
WR 1.1.11 Voiding of Warranty 204
WR 1.1.12 Exceptions and Additions to Warranty 204
WR 1.1.13 Pass-Through Warranty 205
WR 1.1.14 Superior Warranty 205
WR 1.1.15 Fleet Defects 205
WR 1.1.16 Occurrence and Remedy 205
WR 1.1.17 Exceptions to Fleet Defect Provisions 206
WR 1.2 Repair Procedures 206
WR 1.2.1 Repair Performance 206
WR 1.2.2 Repairs by the Contractor 206
WR 1.2.3 Repairs by the Agency 206
WR 1.2.4 Parts Used 206
WR 1.2.5 Contractor-Supplied Parts 206
WR 1.2.6 Defective Component Return 206
WR 1.2.7 Failure Analysis 207
WR 1.2.8 Reimbursement for Labor and Other Related Costs 207
WR 1.2.9 Reimbursement for Parts 207
WR 1.2.10 Reimbursement Requirements 207
WR 1.2.11 Warranty after Replacement/Repairs 207
WR 1.2.12 Warranty Processing Procedures 207
WR 1.2.13 Forms 208
WR 1.2.14 Return of Parts 208
WR 1.2.15 Timeframe 208
WR 1.2.16 Reimbursements 208
SECTION 8: QUALITY ASSURANCE 210
QA 1.1 Contractor’s In-Plant Quality Assurance Requirements 210
QA 1.1.1 Quality Assurance Organization 210
QA 1.1.2 Organization Establishment 210
QA 1.1.3 Control 210
QA 1.1.4 Authority and Responsibility 210
QA 1.1.5 Quality Assurance Organization Functions 210
QA 1.1.6 Minimum Functions 210
QA 1.1.7 Basic Standards and Facilities 210
QA 1.1.8 Maintenance of Control 211
QA 1.1.9 Manufacturing Control 211
QA 1.1.10 Inspection System 212
QA 1.2 Inspection 212
QA 1.2.1 Inspection Stations 212
QA 1.2.2 Resident Inspectors 212
QA 1.2.3 Resident Inspector’s Role 212
QA 1.2.4 Pre-Production Meetings 213
QA 1.2.5 Authority 213
QA 1.2.6 Support Provisions 213
QA 1.2.7 Compliance with Safety Requirements 213
QA 1.3 Acceptance Tests 214
QA 1.3.1 Responsibility 214
QA 1.3.2 Pre-Delivery Tests 214
QA 1.3.3 Visual and Measured Inspections 214
QA 1.3.4 Total Bus Operation 214
QA 1.4 Agency-Specific Requirements 215
Attachment A: New Bus Manufacturing Inspection Guidelines 216
Pre-production meeting 216
Responsibilities 216
Agency 216
Manufacturer 216
Inspector 216
Build schedule 217
Plant tour (if meeting at OEM’s location) 217
Prototype/pilot vehicle production 217
Visual and measured inspections 218
Total bus operation 218
Post-delivery tests 218
Prototype/pilot vehicle acceptance 218
Buy America audit 220
Resident inspection process for serial production 220
Inspector responsibilities 220
Inspector rotation/scheduling 221
Resident inspector orientation 221
Audits, inspections and tests 221
Vehicle inspections 221
Water test inspection 222
Road test inspection 222
Interior inspection 222
Hoist/undercarriage inspection 223
Exterior inspection 223
Electrical inspection 223
Wheelchair ramp inspection 223
Audits 224
Communications 224
Documentation 224
Vehicle release for delivery 225
Post-delivery and final acceptance 225
Certificate of Acceptance 225
SECTION 9: FORMS AND CERTIFICATIONS 226
CER 1.1 Proposer’s Checklist 226
CER 1.2 Request for Pre-Offer Change or Approved Equal 227
CER 1.3 Acknowledgement of Addenda 228
CER 1.4 Contractor Service and Parts Support Data 229
CER 1.5 Form for Proposal Deviation 230
CER 1.6 Pricing Schedule 231
CER 1.7 Pre-Award Evaluation Data Form 232
CER 1.8 Federal Certifications 234
CER 1.8.1 Buy America Certification 234
CER 1.8.2 Debarment and Suspension Certification for Prospective Contractor 235
CER 1.8.3 Debarment and Suspension Certification (Lower-Tier Covered Transaction) 236
CER 1.8.4 Non-Collusion Affidavit 237
CER 1.8.5 Lobbying Certification 238
CER 1.8.6 Certificate of Compliance with Bus Testing Requirement 239
CER 1.8.7 DBE Approval Certification 240
CER 1.8.8 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 241
CER 1.9 Other Certifications 242
CER 1.9.1 Proposal Form 242
CER 1.9.2 Notice of Award 243
CER 1.10 Vehicle Questionnaire 244
SECTION 10: CONTRACT 256
SECTION 11: APPENDIXES 257
Appendix A: Guidelines for Calculating Liquidated Damages 257
Appendix B: Guidelines for Calculating Early Delivery Incentives 259
Appendix C: Examples of Evaluation Criteria 260
Appendix D: Sample Contract 266
Appendix E: Sample Performance Bond Form 268
Appendix F: Sample Assignment of an Option to Purchase Agreement 270
Appendix G: Example of a Software Escrow Agreement 271
References 281
Abbreviation and Acronyms 282