Review for the first term



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EX: 'vision, uni'versity, phy'sician, li'brarian, Ca'nadian, Au'stralian, ex'perience, im'patience, edu'cation, a'bility, elec'tricity, bi'ology, psy'chology, Au'stralia, 'Austria, 'Asia, ge'ography, pho'tography, e'ssential, ha'bitual, me'chanical, mathe'matical, po'litical, de'licious, pho'netics, scien'tific, ge'ometry, a'stronomy...


Ngoại Trừ (exceptions): 'lunatic, a'rithmetic, 'politics, 'Arabic, 'television...

5) Trọng âm rơi vào các vần cuối sau đây: -ADE, -OO, -OON, -EE, -EEN, -EER, -ESE, -AIRE, -SELF, -ETTE, -ESQUE . Ex: bamboo, millionaire, engineer, themselves, saloon, balloon, thirteen, Vietnamese, employee, agree, picturesque, Cartoon, guarantee, kangaroo, typhoon...

*Ngoại lệ : 'centigrade , 'coffee , co'mmittee , 'cukoo , 'teaspoon…
Exercise

1. A. pollute B. contractual C. reject D. marvellous

2. A. mechanic B. military C. apologize D. miraculous

3. A. compulsory B. intensity C. kidding D. invaluable

4. A. nursery B. focus C. delicate D. secure

5. A. curriculum B. kindergarten C. contaminate D.conventional

6. A. apology B. industrial C. Industry D. Disaster.

7. A. interview B. certificate C.applicant D. primary

8. A. certificate B. apartment C. individual D. biology

9. A. scientific B. availlable C. suspicious D. supportive

10. A. especially B. comfortably C. carefully D. possibly

11. A. importance B. subtraction C. algebra D. example

12. A. aspect B. careful C. require D. successful

13. A. terrific B. applicant C. banking D. ignorant

14. A. recognize B. challenge C. symbolize D. Continue

15. A. continent B. belong C. master D. access

16. A. appalling B. ashamed C. November D. architect

17. A. policeman B. cinema C. overcoat D. politics

18. A. competition B. intelligent C. automation D. information

19. A. accountant B. Arabic C. Germany D. chemistry

20. A. attention B. interesting C. influence D. television


    1. GRAMMAR

TENSES ( THÌ ĐỘNG TỪ )

1. The Simple Present (Thì hiện tại đơn)

a. Form : ( Công thức )

- Khẳng định : I , We , You , They … ( S nhiều ) + V1

He , She , It ( S ít ) + V- s / es

- Phủ định : I , We , You , They .. + don't + Vo

He , She , It … + doesn't + Vo

- Nghi vấn : Do + We , You , They .. + Vo … ?

Does + He , She , It … + Vo … ?

b. Usage (Cách dùng ) :

- Diễn tả một chân lí, một sự thật hiển nhiên.



Ex : The Earth goes round the sun . - He is a doctor.

- Tom comes from England.

- Diễn tả 1 thói quen hoặc 1 việc xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại ( always, often, usually, sometimes, now and then, seldom, rarely, never, every ..... ) dùng để nhận biết.

Ex : He often goes to class late . / My mother gets up early every morning .

Note : Thêm – es vào sau những động từ tận cùng : o , s , x ,z ,sh , ch.

2 . The Present Continuous (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

a. Form : - Khẳng định : S + am / is / are + V –ing

- Phủ định : S + am / is / are ( not ) + V -ing

- Nghi vấn : Are / Is + S + V-ing …. ?



Ex: We are studying English now .

b. Usage ( Cách dùng) :

- Diễn tả một hành động đang tiếp diễn ở thời điểm nói ( ở hiện tại)

* Dấu hiệu nhận biết : now , right now = at once , at ( the / this / present ) time, at the moment, Ra lệnh ( Look ! Listen ! ) Ex : - She is listening to his teacher now

- Diễn tả 1 hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai ( có kế hoạch từ trước)

Ex : She is getting married next year.



Note :* Be going to +Vo dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động sắp xảy ra mà hiện tượng của nó đã xuất hiện hoặc 1 hành động tương lai có dự định trước.

Ex: The grey dark appears. It is going to rain.

3 . The Present Perfect (Thì hiện tại hòan thành)

a. Form : - Khẳng định : S + has / have + V3 , ed

- Phủ định : S + has / have ( not ) V3 , ed

- Nghi vấn : Has / Have + S + V3 , ed?

b. Usage (Cách dùng ) :

* Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra hoặc xảy ra không rõ thời gian (thường đi kèm với các từ just , recently = lately, not .. yet, ever, never, aleady )

Ex : We haven’t finished our homework yet .

* Diễn tả 1 hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại có khả năng tiếp tục ở tương lai (thường đi với các từ since , for)

Ex : - They have lived here for ten years .

* Ngòai ra còn có một số cụm từ chỉ thời gian như : so far = until now = up to now ,how long .. ? It is the first / second / third … time, twice / many / three…. times.

Note : For ( many, several, 2, 3 / . + times, years, months or a long time = ages ) # since ( last week .. )

4. The Simple Past (Thì quá khứ đơn )

a. Form : - Khẳng định : S + V2, ed … ( To be : was / were )

- Phủ định : S + did not Vo ….

- Nghi vấn : Did + S + Vo ….. ?

b. Usage : Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra, chấm dứt trong quá khứ ( đôi khi biết rõ thời gian ) thường có các từ đi kèm : yesterday ,ago , last ( week /night … ) , in 1990 ( thời gian ở quá khứ )



5 . The Past Continuous (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn )

a. Form : S + was / were + V - ing



Ex: We were studying Maths at this time yesterday.

b. Usage :

- Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra vào 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ .

Ex : - What were you doing at 4 p.m yesterday?

- Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra vào 1 thời điểm xác định ở quá khứ hoặc 1 hành động đang xảy ra ( hành động này kéo dài hơn ) thì có hành động khác xen vào .

Ex: a. What were you doing at 4 p.m yesterday?

b. We were watching television when he came

- Diễn tả 2 hành động đang xảy ra cùng lúc ở quá khứ .

Ex: Yesterday , while I was reading a book , my sister was watching T.V .

* Dấu hiệu nhận biết : at ( the / this / that ) time, at the moment, at 4p.m + thời gian ở quá khứ ( yesterday, last .. )

Ex : He was watching film at the moment yesterday.

6 . The Past perfect (Thì quá khứ hòan thành )

a. Form : S + had V3 , ed

b. Usage : Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ hoặc trước 1 thời điểm ở quá khứ .



Ex : When I got up this morning , my mother had already left .

* Dấu hiệu nhận biết : before , after

7 . The simple future : (Thì tương lai đơn )

a. Form : S + shall / will Vo

b. Usage : Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai : tomorrow , next ( week / month ) … , in 2010

8. The Perfect Future : ( Tương lai hòan thành )

Form S + will have V 3,ed

Dấu hiệu nhận biết : By the end of ….

Ex : By the end of this year, I will have had a new bike.

Note : Sau when , while , before , after , until, by the time, as , as soon as, if ………. không dùng thì tương lai mà chỉ dùng thì hiện tại đơn .

Ex : She will phone her parents when she comes here next week.

EXERCISES: I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.

1. You can't see Tom now: he (have) ………………..a bath.

2. He usually (drink) ………. coffee but today he (drink) ……………..tea.

3. – What she (do) …………..in the evenings?

– She usually (play) ……………cards or (watch)……………… TV.

4. When I arrived , the lecture had already started and the professor (write) ……………. on the overhead projector.

5. I didn't want to meet Paul , so when he entered the room I (leave) ……….

6. He (watch) ……………… TV when the phone rang. Very unwillingly he (turn) ………….. down the sound and (go) ……………… to answer it.

7. – This is my house. – How long you (live)…………………… here? – I (live) ...............……here since 1970.

8. I (not see) ………………… him for three years. I wonder where he is.

9. I can't go out because I (not finish) ……………… my work.

10. Here are your shoes; I just (clean) ……………………. them.

11. You (have) ……. breakfast yet? – Yes, I (have) …………… it at 8.00.

12. – Where you (go) …… for your holidays this year? – I (go)… to Holland.

13. They (get) ………………… married next week.

14. – You (do) …. anything tonight? – Yes, I (go) … to my carpentry class.

15. It (rain)…………………... Look at those clouds.

16. You (have) …………………. time to help me tomorrow?

17. – Did you remember to book seats? – Oh no, I forgot. I (telephone) ……………. for them now.

II. Multiple choices


  1. She................Hanoi last year

  2. A. went B.go C.goes D. is going

  3. When Carol....................last night, I................my favorite show on television

A. was calling- watched B. called- have watched C. called- was watching D. had called- watched

  1. By the time next summer, you....................your studies

A. completes B. will complete C. are completing D. will have completed

  1. Right now, Jim.................the newspaper and Kathy...............dinner

A. reads- has cooked B. is reading- is cooking

C. has read- was cooking D. read- will be cooking



  1. Last night at this time, they.....................the same thing. She.............and he..........the newspaper

A. are doing- is cooking- is reading B. were doing- was cooking- was reading

C. was doing- has cooked- is reading D. had done- was cooking- read



  1. – Hurry up! We’re waiting for you. What’s taking you so long? – I …………….. for an important phone call. Go ahead and leave without me.

a. wait b. will wait c. am waiting d. have waited

  1. – Robert is going to be famous someday. He ……………. in three movies already. – I’m sure he’ll be a star.

a. has been appearing b. has appeared c. had appeared d. appeared

  1. – Hello? Alice? This is Jeff. How are you? – Jeff? What a coincidence! I ………….. about you when the phone rang.

a. was just thinking b. just thought c. have just been thinking d. was just thought

  1. – What …….. about the new simplified tax law? – It’s more confusing than the old one.

a. are you thinking b. do you think c. have you thought d. have you been thinking

  1. – Why did you buy all this sugar and chocolate?

– I ……………. a delicious dessert for dinner tonight.

a. make b. will make c. am going to make d. will have made



  1. – Let’s go! What’s taking you so long? – I’ll be there as soon as I …… my keys.

a. found b. will find c. find d. am finding

  1. While I …… TV last night, a mouse ran across the floor.

a. watch b. watched c.was watching d. am watching

  1. The earth …… on the sun for its heat and light.

a. is depend b. depending c. has depend d. depends

  1. I’ve been in this city for a long time. I ….. here sixteen years ago.

a. have come b. was coming c. came d. had come

  1. – May I speak to Dr. Paine, please? – I’m sorry, he ………….. a patient at the moment. Can I help you?

a. is seeing b. sees c. has been seeing d. was seeing

  1. – Paul, could you please turn off the stove? The potatoes …….. for at least 30 minutes.

a. are boiling b. have been boiling c. boiling d. were boiling

  1. My family loves this house. It …………….the family home ever since my grandfather built it 60 years ago.

a. was b. has been c. is d. will be

  1. I know you feel bad now, Tommy, but try to put it out of your mind. By the time you’re an adult, you ……………….. all about it.

a. forget b. will have forgotten c. will forget d. forgot

  1. The little girl started to cry. She ……….. her doll, and no one was able to find it for her.

a. has lost b. had lost c. was losing d. was lost

  1. I..................much of you lately. We..........................three months ago

A. haven’t seen- last meet B. didn’t see- met C. haven’t seen- have meet D. didn’t see- have met

  1. When I arrived at the meeting the first speaker.................speaking and the audience...................

A. just finished- were clapping B. had just finished- had clapped

C. had just finished- were clapping D. just finished- had clapped



  1. He.............................his job last month and then he..................out of work

A. lost- was B. was lost- had been C. has lost- was D. lost- has been

  1. Jane’s eyes burned and her shoulders ached. She ……………. at the computer for five straight hours. Finally, she took a break.

a. is sitting b. has been sitting c. was sitting d. had been sitting

  1. In the last hundred years, travelling.......................much easier and more comfortable

A. become B. has become C. became D. will became

  1. In the 19th century, it.............two or three months to across North America by covered wagon

A. took B. had taken C. had been taken D. was taking

  1. Sam..............to change a light bulb when he................and.........................

A. was trying -slipped- fell B.tried slipping- falling

C. had been trying- slipped- was falling D. has tried- slips- falls



REPORTED SPEECH ( CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT )

Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ, để đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp, ta đổi BA yếu tố là ngôi, thì của động từ trạng từ chỉ thời gian nơi chốn.



a. Ngôi:

- Đổi ngôi thứ NHẤT (I, me, my, mine &We, us ,our(s)) phù hợp với CHỦ NGỮ trong mệnh đề chính

- Đổi ngôi thứ HAI (you , your(s)) phù hợp với TÂN NGỮ trong mệnh đề chính

- Ngôi thứ BA( he, him, his, she, her(s), it(s), they, them, their(s) ) không đổi



b. Thì và các trạng ngữ:


CÂU TRỰC TIẾP CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

PRESENT SIMPLE

PAST SIMPLE

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

PAST CONTINUOUS ( S + was/were + V-ing)

PRESENT PERFECT / PAST SIMPLE

PAST PERFECT (S + had + P.P)

PAST CONTINUOUS

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

(S + had + been + v-ing)

Will / shall + bare inf

Would / should + bare inf

Must + bare inf

Had to + bare inf

Is / am/ are going to

Was / were going to

Can / May

Could / Might

This / these

That / those

Now

Then

Here

There

Ago

Before

The day after tomorrow

In 2 days' time

The day before yesterday

2 days before

Today / tonight

That day / that night

Tomorrow

The day after / the following day / the next day

Yesterday

The day before / the previous day

Last night / month / week / year

The night / month / week / year before.


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