1S395 v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2003] HCA 71; 216 (2003) CLR 473.
2Ram v Minister for Immigration (1995) 57 FCR 565, 569.
3Minister for Immigration v Khawar [2002] HCA 14; 210 CLR 1.
4 Nulyarimma v Thompson [1999] FCA 1192 [186] per Merkel J
5 Australian Capital Television v Commonwealth (1992) 177 CLR 106.
6 Lange v ABC (1997) 189 CLR 520.
7 at 2 May 2010.
8 Communication of Elmi v Australia, CAT/C/22/D/120/1998, 25 May 1999.
9 (1995) 183 CLR 273 at 291 per Mason CJ and Deane J.
10 s 351(1).
11 to be replaced in 2011 by the Equal Opportunity Act2010 (Vic).
12 s. 109
13 BLF v Minister of Industrial Relations (1986) 7 NSWLR 372.
14(1992) 174 CLR 455 at 486, 502.
15 s.132 (2) Northern Territory National Emergency Response Act 2007.
16 Social Security and Other Legislation Amendment (Welfare Reform and Reinstatement of Racial Discrimination Act) Bill 2009 (Cth).
17 < www.naati.com.au> at 2 May 2010.
18 at 2 May 2010.
19 s 3 Anti-Discrimination Act (Tas); s 4 Anti-Discrimination Act (NT).
20 cf Jonathon Hunyor, ‘Skin-department: Proof and Inferences of Racial Discrimination in Employment’ (2003) 25 Sydney Law Review 535.
21 With the exception of torture crimes if the Bill inserting torture into the Criminal Code (Cth) passes – as discussed above.
22 Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm .
24 % Muslim population: Data taken from Pew Forum on Religious and Public Affairs Report, titled 'Mapping the Global Muslim Population', available at http://pewforum.org/docs/?DocID=450 (last accessed 25 April 2010)
26 Ratification, accession or succession; states may have signed, but have not yet ratified, acceded or succeeded.
27 Data taken from African Union Treaty Database: http://www.africa-union.org/root/au/Documents/Treaties/treaties.htm; See also: Viljoen (2008, pp 306-308), Table 6.1.
28 % Muslim population: Data taken from Pew Forum on Religious and Public Affairs Report, titled 'Mapping the Global Muslim Population', available at http://pewforum.org/docs/?DocID=450 (last accessed 25 April 2010)
* Denotes estimated figures based on population surveys
29 African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights
30 AU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa
32 Protocol to the African Charter on Human and People's Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
33 The Australian Government announced on 21 April 2010 that it intends to incorporate all federal anti-discrimination legislation (including the Racial Discrimination Act) into a single piece of legislation.
34 Commonwealth Government announced on 21 April 2010 that there will legal reform to include all Commonwealth anti-discrimination legislation (including the Sex Discrimination Act) into a single piece of legislation.