Strategy for gross national happiness (sgnh) Annexures to the Main Document



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    1. Key Financial Parameters

      1. The key financial parameters of all the selected projects are presented in Table 7.12

Table 7.12: Key Financial Parameters of all the Selected Projects



Key Parameter

Bilateral Projects

RGoB

Joint Venture

Independent Power Producer

Puna I

S/kosh

Daga

Puna II

Mangde

Kholong

Rotpa

Cham I

Nika

Khoma

Cham II

Amo I

Cap MW

1,095

4,060

114

992

672

486

400

670

208

326

570

500

Av Gen Cap GWh

5,377

8,961

500

4,667

2,909

2,209

1,883

3,207

1,042

1507

2,713

2210

Pit Cost

Nu. Millions



49,894

168,546

8,208

49,600

33,600

24,300

20,000

33,500

10,400

16,300

28,500

25,000

Loan

29,936

67,418

6,156

34,720

23,520

17,010

14,000

23,450

7,280

11,410

19,950

17,500

Grant/Eqty

19,958

101,128

2,052

14,880

10,080

7,290

6,000

10,050

3,120

4,890

8,550

7,500

Int. on loan (%)

9.50

9.50

9.00

9.50

9.50

9.50

9.50

9.50

9.50

9.50

9.50

9.50

Repyt prd (Yrs)

12

10

15

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

IRR (%)

11.46

9.68

13.44

12.66

12.61

13.41

13.36

13.39

15.32

13.39

13.39

13.39

NPV

7,859

2,278

3,280

13,281

8,827

8,080

6,592

11,095

5,425

5,398

9,439

8,280

Commission Year

2015

2019

2012

2017

2017

2018

2018

2019

2017

2022

2012

2028

Levelized Tariff (30 yrs) (Nu/unit) 

8%Dsct rate

1.86

3.37

2.83

2.26

2.45

2.34

2.26

2.22

2.12

2.30

2.23

2.40

10 % Disct rate

1.90

3.41

2.89

2.33

2.54

2.42

2.33

2.29

2.19

2.38

2.31

2.48

12 % Disct rate

1.94

3.45

2.94

2.83

3.06

2.49

2.40

2.36

2.12

2.45

2.38

2.56

Exp Tariff

1.90

3.41

2.89

2.33

2.54

2.42

2.33

2.29

2.19

2.38

2.31

2.48

Note:

(1) 10% discount rate of Sunkosh does not include BPC transmission cost of Nu. 0.125 per unit but includes 15% royalty energy.

(2) Electricity export rates are all based on the 10% discount rates.
8. Accelerated Hydropower Development through Independent Power Producers

8.1 Situation Analysis



      1. To meet the expected growth in demand for electricity by 2030, developing countries across the globe are anticipated to need investment of US$ 5 trillion, with more than US$ 2 trillion required only for new generation capacity alone38. With governments unable to provide the required level of investment, capacity additions and expansions have to be through private investment. Worldwide, IPP deals closed in 1996 alone was US$ 17 billion.

      2. In India, development of hydropower by the private sector was opened up in 1991 and 9 hydropower projects with an installed capacity of 1,700 MW will be in operation by March 2007. Three others, total capacity of 1,522 MW, are under construction39. The details of the hydro power projects under the private sector in India are indicated in Table 8.1 below.

Table 8.1: Hydropower Projects under Private Sector in India




Sl. No.

Project

Agency

State

Capacity (MW)

Commissioned till 3/02 (MW)

4/02 to 3/ 07 (MW)

4/07-3/ 12 (MW)

1.

Khopoli*

Tata PCL

Maharashtra

72

72

-

-

2.

Bhivpuri*

Tata PCL

Maharashtra

72

72

-

-

3.

Bhira*

Tata PCL

Maharashtra

150

150




-

4.

Bhira PSS*

Tata PCL

Maharashtra

150

150

-

-

5.

Malana

Malana PCL

Himachal Pradesh

86

86

-

-

6.

Dhamvari Sunda

DPCPL

Himachal Pradesh

70

-

70

-

7.

Maheswar

SMHPC/Skumar

Madhya Pradesh

400

-

400

-

8.

Vishnu Prayag

Jaypee Group

Uttaranchal

400

-

400

-

9.

Baspa-II

Jaypee Group

Himachal Pradesh

300

-

300

-

10.

Allian Duhangan

RS & WM Ltd.

Himachal Pradesh

192

-

-

192

11.

Shrinagar

Duncans NHPCL

Uttaranchal

330

-

-

330

12.

Karcham-Wangto

Jaypee Group

Himachal Pradesh

1,000

-

-

1,000




TOTAL







3,222

530

1,170

1,522
*Projects developed in pre-independence period.


      1. At home, the target for addition of 10,000 MW by 2028, requiring an investment of Nu. 468 billion may not be possible, while preferable, through bilateral cooperation with India, similar to CHPC, KHPC and THPA. With only four projects of 6,819 MW proposed to be executed through bilateral cooperation with India (Puna-I and Sunkosh) and joint ventures (Puna-II and Mangdechhu), 7 Projects with a total installed capacity of 3,160 MW is proposed to be executed through private investors as IPPs. This requires a huge private investment of about Nu. 158 billion as shown in table below.

Table 8.2: Projects to be developed through Private Investment




Sl. No.

Name of Project

Firm power (MW)

Installed (MW)

Energy (GWh)

Estimated Cost (Nu. Million)

1

Kholongchhu

81.33

486

2,209

24,300

2

Nikachhu (Tangsibji)

35.00

208

1,042

10,400

3

Chamkharchhu-I (Digala/Khomshar)

111.67

670

3,207

33,500

4

Chamkharchhu-II (Kheng/Shingkhar)

95.00

570

2,713

28,500

5

Amochhu (814 Yangtsegang)

83.33

500

2,210

25,000

6

Khomachhu (1920)

54.33

326

1,507

16,300

7

Rotpashong (720)

66.667

400

1,883

20,000

 

Total

527.327

3,160

14,771

158,000


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