1.knob n. E 2.appliance n. F 3.integrated adj. G 4.sensor n. B 5.mode n. C 6.leak vi.& vt.&n. D 7.electrical adj. J 8.wiring n. K 9.detect vt. N 10.fantasy n. A 11.nevertheless adv. H 12.crime n. I 13.hence adv. O 14.cease vi. & vt. L 15.luxury n. M
1.persuadevt.劝说;说服
【拓展练习】 单句语法填空
①I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.
②He persuaded me out of lending Mary all my savings.
③I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them to keep (keep) smiling.
【知识拓展】 persuade sb.into (doing) sth. 说服某人(做)某事
persuade sb.(not) to do sth. 说服某人(不)做某事
persuade sb.out of (doing) sth. 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb.of...(=persuade sb.that) 说服某人
2.distantadj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的
【拓展练习】 单句语法填空
① However, after I went to high school, somehow I became distant from him.
②The bus came in the distance,which made me excited and thrilled.
【知识拓展】 (1)be distant from 离……遥远; 远离……
(2)keep one’s distance 不与……亲近
keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持相当距离;对某人表示疏远
from/at a distance 稍远一些,在远处
in the distance 在远方,在远处
3.availableadj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;(人)有空的
【拓展练习】 单句语法填空
①(Peer ( 同伴 ) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning programme available to students enrolled ( 注册 ) in most core units of study in our business school.
完成句子
②We will email you if a place becomes available or if a new session is to be held.
如果有名额或要举行新的会议,我们将发邮件通知你。
③I’m sorry,these overcoats are not available in your colour and size.
对不起,这些外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。
【知识拓展】 be available for 有效;对……有用
be available to do sth. 可以做某事
be available to/for sb. 对某人来说是可以获得的
4.opposevt.反对;抵制;阻挠
【拓展练习】 单句语法填空
①We’re firmly opposed (oppose) to the practice of food waste on the campus.
②Who is opposing (oppose) you in the final match?
③The stubborn man can’t bear anyone in the group to oppose (oppose)him.
【知识拓展】 (1)oppose doing sth. 反对做某事
(2)opposed adj.反对的, 相反的
be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事; 与(做)某事相反
【要点提示】 object,oppose,resist,protest
这些动词均含“反对”之意。
(1)object多指因厌恶或反感而反对,但不一定明显地表露出来。经常接介词to。
(2)oppose普通用词,含义广,语气强于object。多指反对一些较重大的事,隐含其正当性。常用短语be opposed to。
(3)resist指用力量或意志抵抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。
(4)protest一般指通过言语、文字或行为表示出的强烈抗议、反对。
