United nations hri



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UNITED
NATIONS





HRI




International
Human Rights
Instruments


Distr.
GENERAL

HRI/CORE/AUS/2007


22 July 2008

Original: ENGLISH


CORE DOCUMENT FORMING PART OF THE
REPORTS OF STATES PARTIES

AUSTRALIA*


[7 August 2007]

CONTENTS

Paragraphs Page

Abbreviations 4

Introduction 1 - 7 7

PART I: GENERAL FACTUAL AND STATISTICAL INFORMATION


ABOUT THE REPORTING STATE 8 - 43 8

A. Demographic, economic, social and cultural


characteristics of the State 8 - 15 8

B. Constitutional, political and legal structure of the State 16 - 43 9

PART II: GENERAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE PROTECTION
AND PROMOTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS 44 - 104 13

A. Acceptance of international human rights norms 44 - 47 13

B. General legal framework within which human rights are
protected at the national level 48 - 84 14

C. General framework within which human rights are


promoted at the national level 85 - 104 21

PART III: IMPLEMENTATION OF SUBSTANTIVE HUMAN RIGHTS


PROVISIONS COMMON TO ALL OR SEVERAL
TREATIES 105 - 605 25

A. Role of the reporting process in promoting human rights


at the national level 105 - 109 25

B. Non-discrimination and equality 110 - 154 26

C. Effective remedies 155 - 159 37

D. Procedural guarantees 160 - 165 38

E. Participation in public life 166 - 200 39

F. Right of self-determination 201 - 205 45

G. Right to life, right to physical and moral integrity,
slavery, forced labour and trafficking in persons 206 - 230 46

H. Right to liberty and security of the person 231 - 292 51



CONTENTS (continued)

Paragraphs Page

I. Right to freedom of movement, right of access to any


public place, expulsion and extradition 293 - 309 63

J. Right to privacy, right to freedom of thought, conscience


and religion 310 - 317 67

K. Freedom of opinion and expression 318 - 324 68

L. Right to peaceful assembly and association 325 - 330 70

M. Right to marry and found a family, protection of the


family, mother and children 331 - 397 71

N. Right to work 398 - 418 85

O. Right to just and favourable conditions of work 419 - 447 90

P. Trade union rights 448 - 456 95

Q. Right to social security 457 - 484 97

R. Right to adequate food, clothing and housing 485 - 507 102

S. Right to enjoy the highest standard of physical and
mental health 508 - 555 107

T. Right to education and other cultural rights 556 - 605 116

Appendix A: Non-governmental organizations invited to provide input
into/comment on Australia’s Common Core Document 127

Appendix B: Text of Australia’s reservations to international


human rights treaties 132

Appendix C: Other relevant treaties to which Australia is party 134

Appendix D: Sources of further information on human rights in Australia 136

Annex 1: Statistical data 137


Abbreviations


AIATSIS Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies

AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

AIRC Australian Industrial Relations Commission

ACT Australian Capital Territory

AD Act Commonwealth Age Discrimination Act 2004 (Cth)

AFP Australian Federal Police

ALRC Australian Law Reform Commission

AMEP Adult Migrant English Program

ASIO Australian Security Intelligence Organisation

ATSIC Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission

AusAID Australian Agency for International Development

CALD Culturally and linguistically diverse

CAT Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading
Treatment or Punishment

CDEP Community Development Employment Program

CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women

CERD Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

COAG Council of Australian Governments

CROC Convention on the Rights of the Child

Cth Commonwealth of Australia

DAIP Disability Access and Inclusion Plan

DD Act Commonwealth Disability Discrimination Act 1992

DIAC Department of Immigration and Citizenship

EPBC Act Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999

FHOS First Home Owners Scheme

FTE Full-time equivalent

GDP Gross domestic product

HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus

HREOC Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission

HREOC Act Commonwealth Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Act 1986

ICC International Criminal Court

ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

ICESCR International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

ICT Information and communication technology

IDS Immigration Detention Standards

IEP Indigenous Employment Policy

IHSS Integrated Humanitarian Settlement Strategy

ILO International Labour Organization

ILUAs Indigenous Land Use Agreements

IMETF Indigenous Mining and Enterprise Task Force

IPP Indigenous Pastoral Project

MCEETYA Ministerial Council on Education, Employment, Training and Youth Affairs

MO Mutual Obligation

NGO Non-governmental organization

NHRI National Human Rights Institution

NIELNS National Indigenous English Literacy and Numeracy Strategy

NPPs National Privacy Principles

NRM Natural Resource Management

NSW New South Wales

NT Northern Territory

ODA Official Development Assistance

OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

PADV Partnerships against Domestic Violence Program

PHOFA Public Health Outcome Funding Agreement

POEM Partnership Outreach Education Model

Qld Queensland

RD Act Commonwealth Racial Discrimination Act 1975

SA South Australia

SAAP Supported Accommodation Assistance Program

SD Act Commonwealth Sex Discrimination Act 1984

SES Socio-economic status

STI Sexually transmitted infection

Tas Tasmania

TIS Translating and Interpreting Service

UN United Nations

VAJA Victorian Aboriginal Justice Agreement

VTE Vocational and Technical Education

Vic Victoria

WA Western Australia

WFD Work for the Dole

WR Act Commonwealth Workplace Relations Act 1996

WRMC Workplace Relations Ministers’ Council


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