7th Grade Civics End of Course Exam Study Guide



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SS.7.C.1.9 - Define the rule of law and recognize its influence on the development of the American legal, political, and governmental systems.


Vocabulary

Law

a rule established by government or other source of authority to regulate people’s conduct or activities

Rule of Law

The idea that those who govern must follow the laws; no one is above the law




25. Which principle is included in the U.S. Constitution?

  1. Rule of law

  2. Right to trial

  3. Capitalism

  4. Confederalism

26. Which statement describes an impact of the rule of law?

  1. State of nature

  2. Checks and balances

  3. Separation of powers

  4. Transparency of institutions

The statement below is from the Magna Carta written in 1215.

27. Which political principle justifies this statement?



  1. The right to trial protects political institutions.

  2. The rule of law guarantees fair legal treatment.

  3. Checks and balances prevent tyranny in government.

  4. Separation of powers permits shared government authority.

Application Activity






SS.7.C.3.10 - Identify sources and types (civil, criminal, constitutional, military) of law.


Vocabulary

civil law

law that deals with relationships between people (rather than relationships between people and the government)

constitutional law

law that focuses on interpreting the U.S. Constitution

criminal law

law that deals with crimes and the punishments for those crimes

juvenile law

law that deals with people who are under the age of 18

military law

laws that apply only to people in the military




28. The Code of Hammurabi (1772 BC) includes laws focusing on contracts. What type of U.S. law is based on the Code of Hammurabi?

  1. Civil

  2. Constitutional

  3. Criminal

  4. Military

29. Which type of law is used to help solve disputes between people or organizations?

  1. Civil

  2. Constitutional

  3. Criminal

  4. Military

The passage below is from a U.S. Supreme Court opinion announcement.

30. According to the passage, which action did the U.S. Supreme Court find constitutional?



  1. The death penalty may be imposed only on adults.

  2. The death penalty may be imposed only on juveniles.

  3. The death penalty may be imposed on both adults and juveniles.

  4. The death penalty may be imposed on neither adults nor juveniles.

Application Activity








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