All their disads are non-unique – a Privatization’s inevitable internationally


ar – link turn – xt: airlines – link



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1ar – link turn – xt: airlines – link
They like the aff

Isenberg 14 – Analyst in National and International Security Affairs (David Isenberg, 6/30/14, “AfA urges TSA to allow privately trained dogs to screen cargo,” http://iissonline.net/afa-urges-tsa-to-allow-privately-trained-dogs-to-screen-cargo/)//twemchen

The U.S. Airforwarders Association told a congressional panel that the U.S. Transportation Security Administration (TSA) should move toward permitting private contractors to train explosive-sniffing dogs and make them available for use at government-certified cargo screening facilities. Appearing before the U.S. House of Representatives’ Homeland Security Subcommittee on Transportation Security, AfA board member Chris Connell urged TSA to finalize its efforts to develop a program for private companies to use their own canines, certified to TSA standards, to meet federal air cargo screening mandates. Presently, TSA permits only the use of the agency’s dogs in cargo screening, and only at on-airport facilities. Connell, who is president of Los Angeles-based freight forwarder Commodity Forwarders, Inc., said enabling the use of private sector dogs will help broaden the security options for freight forwarders who operate off-airport Certified Cargo Screening Facilities, which are supervised by TSA. “We are not saying that privatized canines are a magic bullet when it comes to screening cargo, but they are a potentially valuable part of this multilayer approach – another important tool in the toolbox, if you will – that includes a range of other technology solutions that our members can use to meet their screening requirements,” he said. Connell told the subcommittee that in a recent survey of AfA members, 75 percent of respondents said they would strongly consider using dogs provided by private companies if they were given the option. “Time is money in our business. And right now, our company believes that we could save over $1 million a year at our LAX facility if we had access to a third-party solution deploying canines. And of course our customers would highly appreciate the time savings that this solution would help us achieve,” Connell said. Connell also noted that use of specially trained dogs is one of the methods for screening airfreight that are identified in the 9/11 Commission Recommendations Act.



Airlines hate squo TSA practices

Ciaramella 10 – staff writer at the Washington Daily Caller (C.J. Ciaramella, 6/14/10, "TSA blocks private airport screeners", http://archives.californiaaviation.org/airport/msg47640.html)//twemchen

But Martin said it took more than a year of "rattling the chain in Washington" to get TSA to revise its model. And when TSA agreed to send extra screeners, she said it took months for them to arrive. "Given TSA's cumbersome hiring practices, they couldn't get them here in time for the summer swell," she said. The lack of screeners led to significant delays for passengers and airlines, she said.


Especially security

Bender 14 – Forbes contributor (Andrew Bender, 8/1/14, “Airline Industry Takes Gloves Off, Sues TSA Over Security Fee Hike,” http://www.forbes.com/sites/andrewbender/2014/08/01/airline-industry-takes-gloves-off-sues-tsa-over-security-fee-hike/)//twemchen

Last week, the Transportation Security Administration raised the security fee charged to airline passengers. This week, the airline industry struck back. Airlines for America (A4A), the U.S. airline trade group, and the International Air Transport Association (IATA), which represents 240 international carriers, filed a petition over the fee increase in federal court. The main complaint: The removal of a cap on security fees. Let’s start with the basics. After 9-11, TSA security fees were pegged at $2.50 per flight (“enplanement,” in industry lingo) with a $10 maximum. If you flew nonstop point to point, you’d pay $2.50 each way, or $5 round trip (two enplanements). With a change of planes in each direction, you’d pay $5 each way (two enplanements), or $10 round trip (four enplanements).



1ar – link turn – xt: airlines – airlines key
Most recent evidence – mergers strengthened lobbying efforts

Levinthal 13 -- Senior Reporter The Center for Public Integrity (Dave Levinthal, 3-4-2013 http://www.publicintegrity.org/2013/03/04/12267/us-airways-strengthens-lobbying-force)//twemchen

US Airwaysin the midst of merger proceedings with American Airlinesis blostering its already robust lobbying force with a pair of new government relations firms, documents filed with the U.S. Senate this weekend indicate. Joseph Gibson of The Gibson Group will handle one lobbying account, while Scott Reed of Chesapeake Enterprises will lead the other, according to US Airways' filings. Both contracts went into effect in mid-February, just days after the airlines announced the merger proposal. Gibson, for his part, brings extensive government experience to bear, having most notably served as chief minority counsel to the House Judiciary Committee, deputy assistant attorney general for the Department of Justice's Office of Legislative Affairs and chief of staff for Rep. Lamar Smith, R-Texas. His lobbying responsibilities include "issues relating to the proposed merger of US Airways and American Airlines," the filing states. Reed lists his lobbying duties as "House and Senate hearings; merger activities," according to his filing. During 2012, US Airways spent more money on federal-level lobbying activity, $2.83 million, than during any previous year, federal records show. Such spending paid 31 lobbyists at four firms — Podesta Group, Cormac Group, Ogilvy Government Relations and Vandor Strategies — most of whom have previously worked for the government, according to the Center for Responsive Politics. US Airways, a representative for which could not be immediately reached for comment, also employed a pair of in-house lobbyists.
Aviation is key

Randall 1 – staff writer @ WSWS (Kate Randall, 10/18/1, “How the US airlines got their $15 billion bailout,” http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2001/10/air-o18.html)//twemchen

The intimate ties between corporate America, the Bush administration and the two main political parties were illustrated in sharp relief last month by the speed with which Congress passed the bailout of the airline industry. Less than two weeks following the September 11 terror attacks the airlines had secured $15 billion dollars in federal money, with none of it going to the thousands of airline workers who have lost their jobs and seen their benefits slashed. Only the day after the attacks, the airlines sprung into action. Their lobbyists converged on Capitol Hill to convince Congress that the industry needed billions of dollars. In fact, they argued that the very survival of America was dependent on the injection of huge sums of federal money into the airline companies’ coffers. Senator Peter G. Fitzgerald (R-Illinois), the only senator to vote against the bailout package, told the New York Times: “The airline industry made a full-court press to convince Congress that giving them billions in taxpayer cash was the only way to save the republic.” He described the airlines’ lobbying efforts as “masterful.” The airlines have a powerful lobby in Congress, including 27 lobbyists working directly for the airlines and another 42 from Washington firms. Included among them are former White House aides, transportation secretaries and retired congressmen. Haley Barbour, a former Republican National Committee chairman, and Rebecca Cox, a former Reagan administration official and the wife of Representative Christopher Cox, a California Republican, were also on board for the airlines’ cause. Linda Hall Daschle, the wife of Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle, is a lobbyist for American Airlines. While reportedly avoiding her husband and Senate Democrats in her lobbying efforts, Ms. Daschle campaigned vigorously among House Democrats for the bailout. Airline top executives lobbied for their companies in person. Among them were Donald J. Carty, CEO of American Airlines’ parent company AMR, and Gordon Bethune, chief executive of Continental Airlines. Both companies are based in Texas, and Carty and Bethune have known George W. Bush for years. Delta Airlines CEO Leo F. Mullin was also on hand. Board members of the six major airlines made calls to leading members of Congress and the Bush administration to support their case. Kirbyjon Caldwell, a Continental director, phoned three senators on September 19, saying the bailout was needed to transform “a moment of fear to a moment of faith.” American Airlines Director John W. Bachmann called Missouri Representatives Richard Gephardt and Roy Blunt to say the airline industry’s losses were nothing less than “breathtaking” and required immediate action. The airline industry has long been a big contributor to the Democratic and Republican parties, and this support was rewarded generously in the bailout package.
Airlines garner public support

Sarkar 7 – AP Business Writer (Dibya Sarkar, 8/22/7, “Airlines recruit frequent fliers to lobby Congress,” http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/travel/flights/2007-08-22-airlines-lobby_N.htm)//twemchen

WASHINGTON — Major airlines are asking passengers for help convincing Congress that private aircraft owners should pay more to modernize an outdated air traffic control system. U.S. carriers are drumming up customer support through e-mails, airline magazine commentaries and in-flight videos, blaming a surge in corporate jet and small plane traffic for delays that are at record levels. Delta Air Lines sent an e-mail to its frequent fliers this month, asking them to write their congressional representatives and request corporate jet owners ante up for a new air-traffic control system. The airline plans to start showing a short animated video on most flights Sept. 1, blaming air congestion on increased flying by corporate jets and small planes. The video also suggests operators and owners of those aircraft aren't paying their fair share for a new air-traffic control system.


Key to the agenda

Hobley 12 – The Guardian (Marcus, “Public opinion can play a positive role in policy making”, 9/3/12, http://www.theguardian.com/public-leaders-network/2012/sep/03/public-opinion-influence-policy)

As demonstrated during Tony Blair's evidence to the Leveson inquiry, a consequence of ignoring public opinion is the public's long memory, which can hold their leaders to account for their decisions long after leaving office. It has even been claimed that public opinion has the ability to change the course of history. In the midst of the great US depression, Franklin D Roosevelt's reluctance to join the anti-German war effort was finally decided by the bombing of Pearl Harbour. This event changed everything in the hearts and mind of the American public, giving the president the public support he needed. So how do today's public leaders better use public opinion to achieve their ministerial set public policy objectives? Within reach of Whitehall's civil servants and minsters is a vast array of research and publications than can be used to inform the policy formation and implementation process. Examples such as Ipsos Mori's understanding society series provides a detailed insight into what the public value, think and want from the state. The Britain 2012 report is an example of a piece of research that encapsulates the nation's mindset. The Cabinet Office is seeking new ways to involve the public in policy formation in both the transparency and open data agendas – which allow us to see exactly where every penny of our taxes is going and opens up the space for political and public debate on previously untouchables areas of state expenditure. Areas such as benefits reform at the Department of Work and Pensions (including free TV licences, winter fuel allowance, free bus passes) could all be up for discussion. This would have been thinking the unthinkable in the past. Public opinion could also help set the pace of reform. To overcome frustrations around the lengthy timetable required to implement reform, why not allow policy to be timetabled to align with public opinion? Therein lies the momentum and impetus to accelerate the speed at which the aptly labelled dead hand of the state implements policy. The findings from Britain 2012 depict a generation whose view of the state is highly contrasted to views held by their parents and grandparents. Broadly speaking, the report found a differing view between the generations about what the state should or should not be doing. At one end of the spectrum the elder "collectivist" post-war generation who, unsurprisingly, places value in a society and state that cares for the most needy, and at the other, a younger generation of teenagers and those in their 20's who broadly take a more "individualist" view of the world where each needs to take greater responsibility for themselves. In either case, underlying changes in public opinion across generations highlight the profound impact this may have on drawing up the public policy priorities of the future.

2ac – link turn – mica
Mica likes the plan

SB 10 – smart brief (11/17/10, “As uproar continues, Rep. Mica urges airports to privatize security,” http://www.smartbrief.com/s/2010/11/uproar-continues-rep-mica-urges-airports-privatize-security)//twemchen

The Republican lawmaker in line to head the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee is urging airports around the country to consider privatizing security screening. Rep. John Mica, R-Fla., says the law specifically allows airports to opt out of the federalized TSA system, and 17 have already done so. "It is both inappropriate and inefficient for the TSA to serve as the administrator, quality assurance regulator, operator and auditor of its own activities," Mica wrote in a letter dated Nov. 5. Though Mica did not specifically mention the controversy over full-body scanners and security pat-downs, other groups continued to press their opposition to such techniques, and several lawsuits were filed on the basis of safety and civil liberties concerns.


Key to the agenda

Zaldivar 88 – Herald Washington Bureau (R.A. Zaldivar, 1/4/88, “INTERNAL STATIC,” The Miami Herald, Lexis)//twemchen

Mas doesn't get involved in the daily running of the station. Instead, as advisory board chairman, he provides the political leverage needed to fix problems with Congress or the bureaucracy. Mas can pick up the phone, call United States Information Agency (USIA) Director Charles Wick or Rep. Mica, and get a prompt response.


***TOPICALITY

***reasonability

2ac – reasonability
NSA and TSA surveillance are qualitatively the same

Carden 13 – Forbes Contributor (Art Carden, 10/8/13, “Does The Surveillance And Security State Make Us Safer?,” http://www.forbes.com/sites/artcarden/2013/10/08/does-the-surveillance-and-security-state-make-us-safer/)//twemchen

So I asked my friends at NowSourcing to explain using an infographic. Here it is, courtesy of NowSourcing and TopComputerScienceDegrees.com. In order to be pretty close to certain that you’re actually a terrorist, the NSA (or the TSA) would have to have a test that’s about as accurate as a DNA test. I’m willing to believe that’s possible, but possible certainly isn’t the same thing as likely. Most likely, NSA screening is like TSA screening: a festival of false positives.



***contextual ev

2ac – contractors = us persons
Government contractors are US corporations

IG 15 – (InsideGov, 2015, “Polygon US Corporation in Amesbury, MA - Contracting Profile,” http://government-contractors.insidegov.com/l/573961/Polygon-US-Corporation-in-Amesbury-MA)//twemchen

Polygon US Corporation is a contractor in the Environmental Consulting Services industry. Last year, they won 8 contracts worth $1.22 Million. Since 2000, the contractor has performed 35 contracts with a total obligation amount of $9.52 Million, which means Polygon US Corporation is a large government contractor. The average obligation amount for their contracts is $272,108.



2ac – screening oversight = surveillance
Oversight is surveillance

Elliott 8 – staff writer at Boarding Area (Christopher Elliott, 5/18/8, “Tips to ensure the TSA doesn’t swipe your stuff,” http://elliott.org/the-travel-critic/tips-to-ensure-the-tsa-doesnt-swipe-your-stuff/)//twemchen

But here’s what you might not know. The stealing isn’t as random as the TSA may want you to believe. Fleiss visited an optometrist for a replacement pair of glasses, and learned that since the TSA was created seven years ago, he’d seen a “marked increase” in patients requesting receipts for insurance claims relating to security-related thefts. “He said there is a huge market for stolen designer eyewear frames in the New York area,” he added. “You put it together.” One aviation insider I spoke with believes stealing is a systemic problem the federal agency is unable to control, particularly at problem airports like New York’s LaGuardia Airport and Philadelphia International Airport. Not all of the screening areas in U.S. airports are under surveillance, and the TSA’s rules have a big loophole that shifts liability for stolen baggage claims to the airline when luggage is delayed, he told me. In other words, there’s little incentive for the stealing to stop. “It’s the 800-pound gorilla no one wants to discuss at TSA,” he says.


Stefani 2 – Assistant Inspector General for Auditing (Alexis Stefani, 4/11/2, “ADEQUACY OF FAA OVERSIGHT OF AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE,” Federal Document Clearing House Congressional Testimony, Lexis)//twemchen

Both our report and FAA's review showed that FAA inspectors needed to provide better surveillance of air carriers' internal maintenance oversight systems. Also, FAA inspectors needed better training on how to evaluate these systems. In addition, we found that inspectors needed to better document their inspections so they could perform trend analysis on the inspection results and ensure that identified deficiencies are corrected. FAA agreed to implement the recommendations we made in these areas. FAA Must Correct Persistent Problems in Its Oversight Process In reviewing reports prepared as far back as 1987 by our office and the General Accounting Office (GAO), we found three common threads limiting FAA's ability to improve its oversight. These problems center on collection and use of safety data, inspector training, and follow-up on previously identified safety problems. In these reports, recommendations were made to address the problems and FAA promised to take corrective action. Yet, a recent FAA study, issued in March 2002, shows problems persist. For example, this study, which was a combined industry and FAA review of certification, operations and maintenance processes concluded that FAA's data analysis efforts had been hampered by a lack of quality data, in part stemming from an inability to compare and combine data from existing databases. Despite the fact that FAA has devoted an inordinate amount of resources to improving its collection and use of data, FAA has been unable to correct long standing problems in this area. These problems severely hinder FAA's ability to use data for analysis, conclusions, and identifying accident precursors; effectively steer its inspections to the areas where they are needed most; and follow up to ensure identified deficiencies have been corrected. To its credit, within the last year, FAA has taken steps to address problems in ATOS and has made progress in generally improving its oversight of air carriers. FAA recently put a new management team in place that seems committed to improving ATOS and correcting past program problems and delays. FAA has agreed to implement recommendations we made in both our ATOS and aircraft maintenance reports. To make material progress on these long-standing concerns, the key now is follow?through on a number of steps. - First, FAA needs to strengthen its process for collecting and analyzing inspection results. - Second, FAA must improve training for inspectors in the concepts and skills needed to effectively carry out safety inspections. - Third, FAA must develop a system to effectively follow up on deficiencies identified during air carrier inspections.


2ac – tsa = surveillance
TSA is surveillance

Fischer-Zernin 13 – staff writer at News.Mic (Maxime Fischer-Zernin, 6/5/13, “The Verdict Is In, And TSA's $1 Billion Surveillance Program is a Colossal Flop,” http://mic.com/articles/46631/the-verdict-is-in-and-tsa-s-1-billion-surveillance-program-is-a-colossal-flop)//twemchen

In the latest report damning the Transportation Security Administration’s management of airport security, a report to be released late this week finds that there is little evidence that the $1 billion airport passenger screening program, believed to promote racial profiling, screens passengers objectively. The TSA’s “behavioral detection program” relies on officers selecting passengers who exhibit suspicious signs or behaviors. According to the report, the program and its 2,800 officers had never been assessed by the TSA, and did not have a comprehensive program.


Dvtel 13 – (2013, “‘SPOT On’ Security: Where Does the TSA Go From Here?,” http://www.dvtel.com/spot-on-security-where-does-the-tsa-go-from-here/)//twemchen

Whatever the next step in airport security, it should be well-planned and thoroughly vetted before it’s implemented. The GAO report and public and legislative interest is a good start to revamping passenger screening tactics. Congress is said to be closely watching the TSA to make sure its employees are held accountable and its screening methods are actually effective. In the years to come, we hope to see improved screening tactics and more use of advanced video surveillance technology to supplement the TSA presence. As U.S. Rep. Richard Hudson wrote recently, “We know the threats to aviation are real. Our enemies continue to plot against us. We need layers of security, but those layers have to make sense. They can’t be based on a hunch; they must be proven.”


2ac – regs = surveillance
AMT 14 – Aircraft Maintenance Technology (March 2014, “New Repair Station Security Regulations,” Cygnus Business Media, Lexis)//twemchen

TSA will have the authority to suspend or revoke the operating certificate of errant repair stations. Commentators have urged that this is the domain of the FAA only. Some have said that if the TSA now has this authority in addition to the FAA it will give incentive to them to reduce their surveillance activities and the FAA would lose its oversight of repair stations and just let TSA do it. The FAA would no longer conduct mandatory inspections and thus safety and security would be compromised. TSA says its activity would not duplicate the FAA?s and that their work would supplement not substitute for FAA surveillance. The TSA security measures would be designed to ensure that unattended large aircraft capable of flight, cannot be commandeered and used as a weapon. Many think this is the FAA?s job.

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