Location
Dera Ghazi Khan is a mid-country city located on the junction of all the four provinces of Pakistan i.e. Sindh, Punjab, Balochistan and Khyber Pukhtunkhwa. Due to its location, it has been once in the list of prospective capitals of Pakistan. It has beautiful and unique landscape including Indus River, Green Fields, Pachad Desert and the Sulaiman Mountains.
Pachad (West) Desert, Dera Ghazi Khan
Clouds on Anari Hill, Fort Munro, Dera Ghazi Khan
Climate and geography
Dera Ghazi Khan is located at 30'03" N and 70'38" E. The overall climate of the city is dry with little rainfall. The winter is relatively cold and the climate is hot during the remaining part of the year, but it is very hot in summer. The temperature during summer is usually about 115 °F(46 °C), while during winter season the temperature is as low as 40 °F (4 °C). The prevailing wind direction is North-South. Due to the barren mountains of Koh-Suleman (Sulaiman Mountains) and the sandy soil of the area, windstorms are very common in the summer. During summer, the temperatures are generally amongst the highest in Pakistan. Fort Munro, located on the edge of Punjab Province, has relatively cooler weather. In winter, scattered snowfall is also reported in this area.
[hide]Climate data for Dera Ghazi Khan
|
Month
|
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
Year
|
Record high °C (°F)
|
28.9
(84)
|
30.6
(87.1)
|
37.2
(99)
|
43.3
(109.9)
|
47.9
(118.2)
|
50.0
(122)
|
47.0
(116.6)
|
44.5
(112.1)
|
42.4
(108.3)
|
40.5
(104.9)
|
35.0
(95)
|
30.6
(87.1)
|
50
(122)
|
Average high °C (°F)
|
20.3
(68.5)
|
22.1
(71.8)
|
26.9
(80.4)
|
33.5
(92.3)
|
38.7
(101.7)
|
41.5
(106.7)
|
38.5
(101.3)
|
37.4
(99.3)
|
36.7
(98.1)
|
33.4
(92.1)
|
27.7
(81.9)
|
21.9
(71.4)
|
31.55
(88.79)
|
Daily mean °C (°F)
|
12.2
(54)
|
14.7
(58.5)
|
19.9
(67.8)
|
26.0
(78.8)
|
30.9
(87.6)
|
34.2
(93.6)
|
32.7
(90.9)
|
31.9
(89.4)
|
30.2
(86.4)
|
25.3
(77.5)
|
19.1
(66.4)
|
13.6
(56.5)
|
24.23
(75.62)
|
Average low °C (°F)
|
4.2
(39.6)
|
7.3
(45.1)
|
12.9
(55.2)
|
18.5
(65.3)
|
23.1
(73.6)
|
26.8
(80.2)
|
26.9
(80.4)
|
26.4
(79.5)
|
23.8
(74.8)
|
17.3
(63.1)
|
10.5
(50.9)
|
5.3
(41.5)
|
16.92
(62.43)
|
Record low °C (°F)
|
−2.2
(28)
|
−2.0
(28.4)
|
4.0
(39.2)
|
9.5
(49.1)
|
14.4
(57.9)
|
17.5
(63.5)
|
18.6
(65.5)
|
19.5
(67.1)
|
15.8
(60.4)
|
8.0
(46.4)
|
2.2
(36)
|
−2.8
(27)
|
−2.8
(27)
|
Precipitation mm (inches)
|
10.0
(0.394)
|
17.5
(0.689)
|
34.8
(1.37)
|
21.7
(0.854)
|
17.2
(0.677)
|
14.4
(0.567)
|
60.8
(2.394)
|
57.5
(2.264)
|
17.6
(0.693)
|
4.8
(0.189)
|
2.1
(0.083)
|
10.4
(0.409)
|
268.8
(10.583)
|
Mean monthly sunshine hours
|
222.2
|
206.8
|
234.3
|
259.2
|
290.1
|
247.7
|
241.3
|
261.1
|
271.1
|
283.2
|
249.7
|
220.4
|
2,987.1
|
Source: NOAA (1961-1990) [5]
| Fauna and flora
Along with its many other fauna and flora it has Jerdon's Babbler. It has also one unconfirmed occurrence of Markhor, the national animal of Pakistan. This specie is called Sulaiman Markhor and is found at high altitudes.
Natural resources
There are iron, gypsum, marble, limestone, cement, precious stones, uranium, coal and petroleum and gas reserves in the district. The Koh-e-Sulaiman (Sulaiman Mountains) constitutes a major part of this area, and is full of natural deposits.
Floods
The city is also vulnerable to floods from the Indus River in the East and from the Rod Kohis coming from Sulaiman Mountains in the West. In 1957 flood water entered in the city and almost after 60 years second time in history water entered in the city during 09.09.2012 heavy rains in Koh-e-suliman mountains.
Share with your friends: |