Dera Ghazi Khan Division



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Contents


  • 1 Administration

  • 2 History and geography

  • 3 Language

  • 4 Demographics

  • 5 History

  • 6 Education

    • 6.1 College

    • 6.2 School

  • 7 Agriculture

  • 8 Irrigation system

    • 8.1 Canal irrigation

    • 8.2 Rod Kohi

  • 9 Floods

  • 10 Places

  • 11 Notable residents

  • 12 References

  • 13 External links

Administration


The district is divided into three tehsils, which contain a total of 44 Union Councils:[2]

Tehsil

No. of Union Councils

Jampur

19

Rajanpur

16

Rojhan

9

History and geography


Rajanpur District derives its name from the town of Rajanpur which was founded by Makhdoom Sheikh Rajan Shah about 1770.[citation needed] Rajanpur District was carved out from Dera Ghazi Khan District in 1982. Rajanpur is situated on the right bank (west side) of River Indus. It is bounded on the north and west by Dera Ghazi Khan District, to the east by Muzaffargarhand Rahim Yar Khan districts, in the south lies Jacobabad District of Sindh Province. The Sulaiman Mountains rise to the west of the district.

Language


Following are the demographics of the Rajan pur district, by spoken language:

  • Punjab province local people different dialects: 90%

  • Other: 10%

Inhabitants of Rajan pur District speak a great variety of Punjabi dialects, although few of these dialects are called as separate language “Saraiki”, but because of good and loving nature of people there is no distinction or hate among different dialects and have a mix culture of Great (North and South) Punjab.

  • Derawali (Mainly)

  • Majhi or standard (Sizeable population in cities also in newly cultivated areas)

  • Raangri (A mixture of Punjabi and Urdu spoken by sizeable population in cities)

  • Riyasti (Border areas near Rahimyar khan district)

  • Thalochi (Border areas near Muzafargarh district)

Other Languages include:

  • Urdu is mother tongue of few people but being national language is spoken and understood by the sizeable population.

  • English is also understood and spoken by the educated elite.

  • Baluchi is also spoken by sizeable population in the district.

  • Sindhi is also spoken by few population in the Sindh province border areas.

Demographics


Rajanpur is the headquarters of Rajanpur District and Tehsil, is located in the extreme southwest part of Punjab, Pakistan (29:06N, 70:19E) with a geographical span of 12,319 km2. It is one of the only two districts of Punjab located west of the Indus River. The land is sandwiched by river Indus on one side, while the Sulaiman mountains range on the other. According to the National Census Report 1998, it had a population of 1,103,618 of which 14.27% were urban. Under the local administrative break up, whole district is divided into three Tehsils and 43 Union Councils (UCs).

History


Rajanpur District was agricultural region with forests during the Indus Valley Civilization. The Vedic period is characterized by Indo-Aryan culture that invaded from Central Asia and settled in Punjab region. The KambojasDaradasKaikayas, Madras, PauravasYaudheyasMalavas and Kurus invaded, settled and ruled ancient Punjab region. After overunning theAchaemenid Empire in 331 BCE, Alexander marched into present-day Punjab region with an army of 50,000. The Rajanpur was ruled by Maurya EmpireIndo-Greek kingdomKushan EmpireGupta EmpireWhite HunsKushano-Hephthalites and Shahi kingdoms.

In 997 CE, Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi, took over the Ghaznavid dynasty empire established by his fatherSultan Sebuktegin, In 1005 he conquered the Shahis in Kabul in 1005, and followed it by the conquests of Punjab region. The Delhi Sultanate and later Mughal Empire ruled the region. The Punjab region became predominantly Muslim due to missionary Sufisaints whose dargahs dot the landscape of Punjab region.

After the decline of the Mughal Empire, the Sikh invaded and occupied Rajanpur District. The Muslims faced severe restrictions during the Sikh rule. During the period of British rule, Rajanpur district increased in population and importance.

The predominantly Muslim population supported Muslim League and Pakistan Movement. After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, the minority Hindus and Sikhs migrated to Indiawhile the Muslim refugees from India settled in the Rajanpur District.




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