Dissertation


IoT Means for Mechanical Engineering



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Emmanuel FINAL SUBMISSION-2023

2..1.7.2 IoT Means for Mechanical Engineering


The Internet of Things is transforming how items are designed, tested, and made in mechanical engineering (Ashima et al., 2021). If industries do not adapt to the ways in which the IoT is changing their industry, they will be left in the dust. In the past few years, one of the biggest changes in manufacturing has been the use of software-based systems and machines. Internet of things has made it possible to iterate on products digitally, which saves time and money compared to the old ways of prototyping. In addition to hardware, software in internet-enabled mechatronic goods provides fertile ground for new ideas (Mourtzis, 2020). As a result, more and more manufactured items are becoming Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled smart devices that can maintain two-way communication with their manufacturers even after they have left the factory.
Here are three things that mechanical engineers must think about:

  • A control system powered by software.

Given how product development is going right now, it's not surprising that software is quickly replacing mechanical parts like motors, valves, and pumps. Mechanical engineers will need to update their supplier base so they can get the latest software-driven controls.(Vadivel et al., 2022).

  • Products that can be updated over the air

Your products should be able to automatically download and install software updates, just like a smartphone. One of the many benefits of the IoT is that products may now stay in touch with their manufacturer even after they've left the plant (Bansal, 2020). In the future, mechanical engineers will be able to remotely address software issues and even enhance items based on how customers actually use them. The software of a product can be upgraded over the internet, but the hardware cannot because of this, it's necessary to put into circulation items that aren't

currently being utilised but nevertheless have some kind of mechanical capability that can be activated in case of an emergency. To sum up, mechanical engineers must think ahead and incorporate future-proofing elements at the design stage. This will allow the most recent software release to take advantage of the hardware's capabilities (Manu, 2021).



  • Innovation driven by sensors

With the help of the Internet of Things, sensors built into everyday objects may communicate with their manufacturers in useful ways (Munirathinam, 2020). This allows for objective analysis of products and allows manufacturers to address recurring issues and customer concerns. Now more than ever, sensors should be at the top of the parts list, since they will allow crucial data to be transmitted back to base and analyzed. The Internet of Things has brought about substantial changes in the manufacturing process. Most items still exist in some kind of physical form, but the IoT allows factories to implement meaningful improvements more quickly (Albukhitan, 2020).

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