Eight theories of religion second edition



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Baal, 216




Bainbridge, Philip, 300




Balder, 42–44




Bali, 261–62, 272, 273–76, 284–85, 286–87, 288, 307, 319




Baraka, 278–79, 280




Barbaric stage, 29




Barong, 272, 275, 287




Base (of society), 130–32, 134, 141, 144




Baumgarten, Hermann, 151




Bellah, Robert, 108




Beltane ceremony, 42




Benedict, Ruth, 264, 265, 266, 288




Benedict, Saint, 173




Bengal Night (Eliade), 195




Berger, Peter, 297




Bergson, Henri, 252




Beyond God the Father (Daly), 300




Beyond the Pleasure Principle (Freud), 56, 63




Bible, 20, 21, 32, 64, 72




Biogenetic theory, 303–4




Bismarck, Otto von, 150




Blowing water (ritual), 237




Boas, Franz, 263–64




Bodhisattva, 170, 174




Böhm-Bawerk, Eugen, 144




Bourgeoisie, 124, 131




Boyer, Pascal, 303–4




Brahman, 200, 273




Brahman-atman, 187




Brahmin caste, 171, 177–78, 274–75




Breuer, Josef, 54–55, 58




Bruce, Steve, 297




Buddha, 178. See also Guatama Buddha




Buddhism




Durkheim on, 95




Geertz on, 273, 277, 278




Weber on, 170, 172–73, 174, 175, 178, 180, 187–88







Buk, 241




Bureaucracy, 156, 166–67, 168, 169, 185







Calvin, John, 6, 160, 161–63, 183




Calvinism, 173, 174, 177, 184, 186




Cambridge University, 31, 32, 231




Cannibalism, ritual, 67, 68




Capital (Marx), 118, 122, 128, 143–44, 145n2




Capitalism




Eliade on, 218, 219




industrial, 124–25




Marx on, 124–25, 127–29, 131, 134, 141, 143–44




pariah, 181




Weber on, 177, 178, 181, 182 (see also Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, The)







Carrasco, David, 294, 295




Caste system, 177–78, 274–75




Castration complex, 62




Catholicism, 6




Durkheim on, 93–94




Evans-Pritchard on, 231, 253




-326-







Marx on, 141




Tylor on, 19




Weber on, 160, 161, 162, 165, 174







Cattle, economic importance of, 240, 241




Cattle man/priest, 249




Causality, 93, 94, 150, 197




Charcot, Jean-Martin, 55




Charisma, 156–57, 166, 168, 169




Chateaubriand, Vicomte de, 8–9




Chinese religions, 6, 7, 9, 167, 169, 175, 176–77, 179, 222




Chips from a German Workshop (Müller), 293




Christianity, 5–7




cosmic, 220, 253, 311




Deism and, 8




Durkheim on, 103, 104




Eliade on, 202, 212, 215–17, 220, 223, 253, 311




Frazer on, 40




Freud on, 63, 64, 68, 73, 75




Geertz on, 273, 274




Marx on, 132, 133, 136, 140




Müller on, 10




Tylor on, 20, 29, 30




Weber on, 157, 169, 170, 171, 173, 174, 175, 179, 180







Christy, Henry, 19




Chrysippus, 5




Cicero, 5




Cien, 246




Civilization and Its Discontents (Freud), 63




Clans




Durkheim on, 98–99, 100–101, 102–3, 104, 105, 106, 199, 307




Evans-Pritchard on, 243, 248




Geertz on, 267




Smith on, 32–33







Class conflict/struggle




Marx on, 121, 122, 123–25, 130, 132, 139, 143, 144, 145




Weber on, 150, 169–71







Collective conscience, 91–92




Collective unconscious, 76




Colwic, 242, 243, 246




Commercial patriciate, 170




Communion (sacrament), 68, 79, 107




Communion theory, 248




Communism, 280–81




Durkheim on, 94




Eliade on, 218, 219




Marx on, 118–19, 122, 123–24, 125, 137, 140, 142, 143, 297–98




primitive, 123–24







Communist Manifesto (Marx and Engels), 122, 123




Comparative method, 32, 93, 109, 197–98, 221




Comte, Auguste, 88, 92, 109, 233




Confucianism, 6, 7, 9, 157, 167, 169, 170, 176, 177, 187, 273, 274, 307




Conscious mind, 57




Constantine, Emperor, 157




Cooley, C. H., 108




Cosmogonic myths, 202–3




Cosmos, 201




Coulanges, Numa Denys Fustel de, 89, 251




Creation myths, 214




Critical Theory of Religion (Hewitt), 300




Critique of Post-Colonial Reason, A (Spivak), 299




Cromwell, Oliver, 175




Cults, 103–5




Culture, 260–61, 264, 265, 266, 267–73, 314. See also Interpretation of Culture, The; “Thick Description: Toward an Interpretive Theory of Culture”




Culture and Communication (Leach), 302




Cuong, 240




Cyprus, 40–41







Daphne, 21




Darwin, Charles, 3, 20, 65, 66, 79, 232, 303, 320




Darwin’s Cathedral (Wilson), 304




Dasgupta, Surendranath, 195




Death, 26–27, 60, 63, 70, 207, 246




Death and rebirth myth and rituals, 40–41, 42–44, 206–7, 208, 209

-327-




Definitions of religion, 12–13




Durkheim’s, 95, 99–100, 111–12, 306–7, 308




Eliade’s, 306




Evans-Pritchard’s, 307, 308




Frazer’s, 38, 306




Freud’s, 307




Geertz’s, 270, 307, 308




Marx’s, 307




Tylor’s, 25–26, 38, 306




Weber’s, 307







Deism, 8–9, 159




Delusions, 70




Deng, 241




Derrida, Jacques, 299




Desacralization, 217




Descent of Man, The (Darwin), 20




Desecularization of the World, The (Berger), 297




Diana, 34, 35, 36, 42, 43, 44, 47




Dictatorship of the proletariat, 125




Diderot, Denis, 7




Dilthey, Wilhelm, 151, 154




Dinka, 241, 243




Di Nobili, Roberto, 6




Dionysus, 41, 206






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