Islam Observed (Geertz), 262, 273, 276–83, 285, 288
|
Jacob’s ladder, 202
|
|
Jaffe, Edgar, 152
|
|
Jainism, 178, 187, 215
|
|
Java, 261–62, 269–70, 273, 278, 284–85, 307, 319
|
|
Jefferson, Thomas, 7
|
|
Jesus Christ, 5, 6, 20, 40, 63, 68, 75, 157, 163, 168, 174, 212, 216, 217, 220, 276
|
|
Jones, Ernest, 55
|
|
Josiah, King, 179
|
|
Joyce, James, 219
|
|
Judaism, 5
|
Durkheim on, 89, 103, 104
|
|
Eliade on, 215–17
|
|
Frazer on, 40
|
|
Freud on, 54, 64, 72–75
|
|
Geertz on, 273, 274
|
|
Marx on, 120, 121, 132
|
|
Tylor on, 29, 30
|
|
Weber on, 170, 171, 173, 175, 178–81, 185
|
|
|
Jung, Carl, 12, 55, 76, 196, 295
|
|
Kaaba, 204–5
|
|
Kalidjaga, Sunan, 277–78, 279, 281
|
|
Kant, Immanuel, 7, 8
|
|
Karma, 177
|
|
Kashatryias, 177
|
|
Kautsky, Karl, 136
|
|
Kennedy, John F., 106
|
|
King of the Wood, 34–35, 36, 42–44
|
|
Kings, divinity of, 39–40
|
|
Kinship and Marriage among the Neur (Evans-Pritchard), 231
|
|
Koran, 280, 281–82
|
|
Krishna, 170
|
|
Kristeva, Julia, 299
|
|
Kroeber, Alfred Louis, 263–64
|
|
Kuth nhial, 241–42, 258n12
|
|
Kwakiutl, 264
|
|
Kwoth, 240–41, 242, 243, 244
|
|
Kwoth nhial, 240–41, 258n10
|
|
Labor, Marxist theory of, 127–29, 134, 143–44
|
-332-
|
Lacan, Jacques, 299
|
|
Laity, 169
|
|
Lake Nemi, 34, 43
|
|
Lamarck, Jean Baptiste, 79
|
|
Lang, Andrew, 48
|
|
Language/linguistics
|
Evans-Pritchard and, 244–46, 248
|
|
Levi-Strauss and, 302–3
|
|
Müller and, 21–22, 29
|
|
Tylor and, 25
|
|
|
L’Année sociologique, 87
|
|
Lao-tzu, 167, 176
|
|
Latency phase of development, 61, 74
|
|
Laws of development, 9, 232
|
|
Lawson, E. Thomas, 303
|
|
Leach, Edmund, 224–25, 302
|
|
Legal authority, 156
|
|
Legion of the Archangel Michael, 195
|
|
Legitimate domination, 156
|
|
Lenin, Vladimir, 118
|
|
Leonardo da Vinci, 59
|
|
Leopard-skin priests, 249
|
|
Lessing, Gotthold, 7
|
|
Levi-Strauss, Claude, 302–3
|
|
Lévy-Bruhl, Lucien, 12, 234, 238, 245, 250, 252, 254
|
|
Liberation theology, 136
|
|
Libido, 60, 63
|
|
Libya, 262
|
|
Lightning, 242, 246
|
|
Local Knowledge (Geertz), 263
|
|
“Logic of Sacrifice, The” (Leach), 302
|
|
Loki, 25
|
|
London School of Economics, 230
|
|
Lowie, Robert, 251, 263–64
|
|
Luckmann, Thomas, 297
|
|
Luddites, 158
|
|
Lunar symbolism, 207–8, 211, 245
|
|
Luther, Martin, 6, 160–61, 162, 177
|
|
Lyusi, Sidi Lahsen, 278–79, 280
|
|
Madness and Civilization (Foucault), 299
|
|
Magic
|
contagious, 36–37, 41, 45
|
|
Durkheim on, 96–97, 110
|
|
Evans-Pritchard on, 235–39, 256
|
|
Frazer on, 18, 35, 36–42, 44, 45, 47–48, 96, 105, 109, 166, 182–83
|
|
Freud on, 66
|
|
Geertz on, 273
|
|
imitative, 36–37, 40, 41, 45, 93, 105, 110
|
|
sympathetic, 36–37
|
|
Tylor on, 24, 30
|
|
Weber on, 166, 168, 169, 176, 180, 182–83
|
|
|
“Magical Hair” (Leach), 302
|
|
Magicians, 166
|
|
Mahavira, 215
|
|
Maitland, F. W., 320
|
|
Malinowski, Bronislaw, 109, 230, 232, 251, 264, 301, 303
|
|
Mana, 100
|
|
Mani, 241
|
|
Manitou, 100
|
|
Mannhardt, Wilhelm, 42
|
|
Maoris, 206
|
|
Mao Tse-tung, 118
|
|
Maraboutism, 277, 278, 279–80, 281
|
|
Marcuse, Herbert, 298–99
|
|
Marett, R. R., 251
|
|
Marx, Heinrich, 120
|
|
Marx, Jenny, 120
|
|
Marx, Karl, 11, 12, 15, 76, 78, 114, 118–48, 149, 193, 250, 253, 292, 296, 304, 307, 309, 310–11, 314
|
analysis of theories, 137–39
|
|
critique of theories, 139–45
|
|
Eliade compared with, 198, 218, 220, 221, 223
|
|
evidence for theories, 312–13
|
|
Geertz compared with, 283
|
|
idealism and, 120, 125–26, 133
|
|
ideology and, 132, 136, 137, 141
|
|
influence of theories, 293, 317, 318
|
|
life, activities, and writings, 120–23
|
|
orientation of, 297–300
|
|
personal beliefs and theories of, 315–16, 317
|
|
religion and, 131, 132–42, 144–45
|
|
theories of (see Alienation; Base (of society); Capitalism; Class conflict/struggle; Communism; Economics; Labor, Marxist theory of; Materialism; Superstructure (of society); Surplus value)
|
|
-333-
|
Marx, Karl,(cont.)
|
Weber compared with, 150, 159, 165, 169, 183–84, 185, 186, 188
|
Maslow, Abraham, 295
|
|
Masochism, 63
|
|
Materialism, 120–21, 122, 123, 125–27, 134, 139, 144
|
|
Mayans, 294
|
|
McCauley, Robert N., 303
|
|
McCullough, Michael, 296
|
|
Mead, G. H., 108
|
|
Meaning and Order in Moroccan Society (Geertz), 262
|
|
Means of production, 124, 130
|
|
Mechanical solidarity, 91, 297
|
|
Messianic movements, 216
|
|
Methodenstreit, 154
|
|
Methodism, 163
|
|
Methodological individualism, 155
|
|
Michaelangelo, 59
|
|
Middletown, 268
|
|
Milton, John, 161
|
|
Mistletoe, 42, 43, 209
|
|
Mitra, 167
|
|
Mode of production, 123, 124
|
|
Modjokuto, 262
|
|
Mohavira, 178
|
|
Moksha, 215
|
|
Mommsen, Theodore, 151
|
|
Monopoly, 129
|
|
Monotheism, 30, 47–48, 72, 78, 157, 168, 180, 186. See also Moses and Monotheism
|
|
Montesquieu, Baron de, 88, 92, 233
|
|
Moods and motivations, 270, 271–72, 279, 282
|
|
Moon symbolism. See Lunar symbolism
|
|
Morality, 91–92, 94–95, 131, 159, 180–81
|
|
Morocco, 262, 273, 276–83, 284, 285, 288, 307, 319
|
|
Moses and Monotheism (Freud), 56, 72–75, 78–79
|
|
Muhammad, 168, 204, 277, 279, 315
|
|
Muhammad V, Sultan, 280, 281, 283
|
|
Müller, Friedrich Max, 3–4, 8–10, 12, 47, 97, 230, 293, 308, 310
|
Eliade compared with, 197, 205, 207
|
|
Evans-Pritchard compared with, 245, 250
|
|
major works of, 49n5
|
|
personal beliefs and theories of, 315
|
|
Tylor’s view of, 21–22, 25, 26, 29
|
|
|
Munson, Henry, Jr., 287
|
|
Murder, 67–68, 73, 74, 75, 249, 308. |
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