Structure and Function in Primitive Society (Radcliffe-Brown), 302
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Structure of Social Action, The (Parsons), 266
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Studies on Hysteria (Freud), 55
|
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Substantive definitions of religion, 13, 14
|
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Sudan, 230–31, 235, 262
|
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Suicide (Durkheim), 87, 93–94
|
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Sukarno, 280–81, 283, 286
|
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Sun gods and worship, 73, 201, 207, 210–11, 245
|
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Superego, 60–61
|
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Superstition, 23–24, 64
|
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Superstructure (of society), 130–32, 134, 141–42, 144
|
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Supreme Spirit, 273
|
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Surplus value, 127–29, 144, 145
|
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Survivals, 23–24, 31, 35, 43, 44
|
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Symbols
|
Eliade on, 195, 196, 198, 203–13, 224–25
|
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Evans-Pritchard on, 244–46
|
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Geertz on, 270–73
|
|
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Syncretism, 278
|
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Synthesis, 126
|
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Systematic anthropomorphism, 303
|
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Taboos
|
Durkheim on, 103–4, 107
|
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Frazer on, 33, 40
|
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Freud on, 65–69 (see also Totem and Taboo)
|
|
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Tammuz, 40
|
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Taoism, 168, 176, 183
|
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Thanatos, 60, 63
|
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Theater-states, 277, 278, 281
|
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Theistic religions, 78
|
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Thek, 247
|
|
Theodicy, 171
|
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Theophany, 211–12
|
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Theories of Primitive Religion (EvansPritchard), 229, 235, 249–53, 257, 308
|
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Theses on Feuerbach (Marx), 135–36
|
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Thesis, 126
|
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“Thick Description: Toward an Interpretive Theory of Culture” (Geertz), 267–69, 270, 285
|
|
Thoresen, Carl E., 296
|
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Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality (Freud), 56, 61
|
|
Tindal, Matthew, 7
|
|
Tocqueville, Alexis de, 92
|
|
Toland, John, 7
|
|
Toolbox approach, 294, 295
|
|
Torah, 179, 180, 181
|
|
Totem and Taboo (Freud), 56, 65–69, 72, 75, 78–79
|
|
Totemic principle, 99, 100, 102, 103
|
|
Totemism
|
Durkheim on, 97–107, 111, 268, 284, 307, 311, 313, 318
|
implications of, 101–3
|
|
as original religion, 99
|
|
ritual and, 103–6
|
|
society and, 100–101
|
|
|
Evans-Pritchard on, 242–43, 244, 251
|
|
Frazer on, 33, 41, 42, 99
|
|
Freud on, 65–69, 71, 72 (see also Totem and Taboo)
|
|
Smith on, 32–33, 41, 248
|
|
|
Toward the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right: Introduction (Marx), 121, 133–34
|
|
Traditional actions, 155
|
|
Traditional authority, 156
|
|
Traditional religions, 273–74, 275
|
|
Trees
|
cosmic, 211, 212
|
|
sacred, 209, 210
|
|
|
Tree spirits, 42–44
|
|
Treitschke, Heinrich von, 151
|
|
Trobriand Islands, 230
|
|
Troeltsch, Ernst, 151
|
|
Turner, Victor, 302
|
|
Twins, 245
|
|
Tylor, Edward Burnett, 10, 11, 12, 15, 18–31, 35, 44, 45–52, 88, 118, 119, 230, 238, 263, 292, 306, 307, 310, 311, 314
|
analysis of theories, 45–46
|
|
on animism (see under Animism)
|
|
background, 18–19
|
|
critique of theories, 46–48
|
|
Durkheim compared with, 92, 93, 95, 97, 99, 106, 108, 109–10, 111
|
|
Eliade compared with, 199, 220
|
|
Evans-Pritchard compared with, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 245, 246, 250–51, 256
|
|
evidence for theories, 312, 313
|
|
Frazer influenced by, 32, 36, 37, 38
|
|
Freud compared with, 56, 64, 65, 66, 71, 76
|
|
influence of theories, 317
|
|
Marx compared with, 138
|
|
orientation of, 301
|
|
personal beliefs and theories of, 315
|
|
on primitive religions (see under Primitive religions)
|
|
rational choice theory and, 300
|
|
Smith influenced by, 33
|
|
Weber compared with, 182
|
|
|
Unconscious, 55, 60, 63, 66, 68, 77
|
collective, 76
|
|
overview of theory, 56–59
|
|
|
Union for Social Policy, 151, 159
|
|
University Colleges of Wales, 249
|
|
University of Berlin, 120, 149
|
|
University of Bonn, 120
|
|
University of Bucharest, 194
|
|
University of Calcutta, 195
|
|
University of California at Berkeley, 262
|
|
University of Chicago, 194, 196, 262
|
|
University of Heidelberg, 152
|
|
University of Paris, 87
|
|
University of Vienna, 54, 152
|
|
Usury, 163, 174, 181
|
|
Value-rational actions, 155
|
|
Values, 155, 157–59
|
|
Varuna, 167
|
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Verstehen, 153–55, 158, 183, 265–66, 296
|
|
Vienna Psychological Society, 55
|
|
Virbius, 34, 42–44
|
|
Virtuoso sanctification, 172
|
|
Vocation, 186
|
|
Voltaire, 7
|
|
Wakan, 100
|
|
Warner, W. Lloyd, 108
|
|
Water symbolism, 208
|
|
Way of Nature, 273
|
|
Weber, Helene Fallenstein, 150–51
|
|
Weber, Marianne Schnitger, 151, 152
|
|
Weber, Max, 11, 12, 141, 149–92, 261, 292, 297, 299, 307, 309, 311, 314
|
analysis of theories, 181–84
|
|
background, 150–53
|
|
critique of theories, 184–88
|
|
Eliade compared with, 221
|
|
Evans-Pritchard compared with, 252
|
|
Geertz influenced by, 265–66, 267, 273–74, 275, 276, 283
|
|
influence of theories, 293, 318
|
|
orientation of, 294, 296
|
|
personal beliefs and theories of, 316
|
|
rational choice theory and, 300
|
|
three tools of inquiry (see Ideal-types; Values; Verstehen)
|
|
writings on religion, 159–81
|
|
|
Weber, Max (father), 150–51
|
|
Wesley, John, 8
|
|
Westphalen, Baron von, 120
|
|
Wilson, Bryan, 297
|
|
Wilson, David Sloan, 304
|
|
Wilson, E. O., 303
|
|
Winchester College, 230
|
|
Windelband, Wilhelm, 154
|
|
Wit and Its Relation to the Unconscious (Freud), 59
|
|
Witchcraft, Oracles, and Magic among the Azande (Evans-Pritchard), 231, 235–39, 249
|
|
Wiu, 241
|
|
Women, 175, 207, 299–300
|
|
Word associations, 55
|
|
Workingmen’s International Association, 122
|
|
World view, 272, 281–83, 288
|
|
World War I, 56, 63, 88, 142, 175
|
|
World War II, 195, 231
|
|
Wretched of the Earth, The (Fanon), 299
|
|
Wundt, Wilhelm, 87
|
|
Yahweh, 5, 73, 74, 179, 180
|
|
Yggdrasil, 209
|
|
Yinger, Milton, 296
|
|
Yoga, 178, 195
|
|
Yoga: An Essay on the Origins of Indian Mystical Theory (Eliade), 195
|
|
Yoruba, 206
|
|
Young Hegelians, 120–21, 133
|
|
Zeus, 4, 197–98
|
|
Zoroaster, 168, 172, 215
|
|
Zoroastrianism, 171
|
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