Eight theories of religion second edition



Download 1.65 Mb.
Page38/42
Date18.10.2016
Size1.65 Mb.
#2243
1   ...   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42
See also Reductionism




Durkheim and, 93, 94, 100, 110–11, 113, 114




Freud and, 317




Marx and, 138–39, 317




Radcliffe-Brown and, 235







Future of an Illusion, The (Freud), 53, 56, 69–72, 79–80




Future of Religion, The (Stark), 300







Gautama Buddha, 157, 167, 188, 215




Geertz, Clifford, 12, 15, 149, 257, 260–91, 307, 308, 310, 311, 312




analysis of theories, 283–85




critique of theories, 285–89




evidence for theories, 313, 314




fieldwork of (see Bali; Indonesia; Java; Morocco)




influence of theories, 319




interpretation of religion, 269–73, 287–89




life and career, 261–63




on meanings, 267, 283, 285, 288




orientation of, 294




personal beliefs and theories of, 316




on world view and ethos, 272, 281–83, 288







Geertz, Hildred, 261




Genealogies of Religion (Asad), 299




Genius of Christianity, The (Chateaubriand), 8




Gennep, Arnold van, 113




Ghosts, 246




Gift theory, 248–49




Gillen, F. J., 41, 98, 112




Glasgow University, 32




God, 7. See also Monotheism




Durkheim on, 94




Eliade on, 205, 215–16




Evans-Pritchard on, 240–42, 246, 247–49




-330-







Freud on, 64, 70




Geertz on, 273




Marx on, 134




Weber on, 173, 186







God Gene, The (Hamer), 304




God Is Dead (Bruce), 297




Gods. See also Mythology; Polytheism




Durkheim on, 102–3




Eliade on, 201, 202–3, 205, 206–7




fertility (see Fertility gods and symbols)




Frazer on, 38–42




Freud on, 73




Marx on, 132–33




savior, 170, 207




sky (see Sky gods)




son, 206–7, 208, 209




storm, 206




sun (see Sun gods and worship)




vegetation, 40–42, 207, 209–10







Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 151, 197




Golden Bough, The (Frazer), 11, 31, 33–45, 47, 93, 118, 221




Gramsci, Antonio, 299




Greece, ancient, 5, 21, 29, 32, 35, 40, 89, 201




Group personality, 264, 265, 266, 288




Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego (Freud), 63




Groups, 169–71




Grünbaum, Adolf, 81




Guthrie, Stewart, 303







Habermass, Jurgen, 299




Haeckel, Ernst, 62




Hals, Frans, 131




Hamer, Dean, 304




Harmack, Adolf von, 4




Harvard University, 261, 263




Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich von, 120–21, 125–27, 133–34, 140, 218




Heidelberg University, 151




Herodotus, 4–5




Hewitt, Marsha Aileen, 300




Hierophany, 201, 205, 206, 210–12




Hinduism, 200




in Bali (see Bali)




Doniger on, 294




Eliade on, 194–95, 215, 223




Geertz on, 261, 262, 269, 274–75, 277, 278, 281




Müller on, 3, 9




Weber on, 171, 177–79, 180, 186, 187







Hippolytus, 34




Historicism, 217–19, 221




History




dialectic of, 125–27, 137




Eliade and, 194, 196, 197–98, 213–20, 223–24




Freud and, 78–79




Marx and, 125–27, 137




of religions, 194, 197–98




terror of, 214–15







History of Anthropological Thought, A (Evans-Pritchard), 231




History of Religious Ideas (Eliade), 221




Hitler, Adolf, 195




Holy Family, The: Or a Critique of all Critiques (Marx), 121




Horton, Robin, 301, 309




Horus, 4




How Natives Think (Lévy-Bruhl), 234




How Religion Works (Pysaiennen), 304




Humanistic orientations, 293, 294–95




Human sacrifice, 28, 40, 41, 42–44. See also Death and rebirth myth and rituals




Hysteria, 55







Id, 60–61




Ideal-types, 162, 164, 165, 168, 169, 182, 185, 187, 188




overview of theory, 155–57




problem of evil and, 171







Idea of the Holy, The (Otto), 199–200




Idiographic approach, 154




Idris II, 277




If-I-were-a-horse fallacy, 251, 252, 254, 255




Iho, 206




Illuminationism, 279–80




Illusion




Freud on (See Future of an Illusion, The (Freud))




Marx on, 132, 137







Imago mundi, 202–3

-331-




Implied Spider, The (Doniger), 294




Incest taboo, 65, 67, 69, 71




Indian religions, 6




Eliade on, 194, 195, 202, 203, 214–15, 229




Frazer on, 36, 37




Weber on, 167, 170, 175, 177–79, 186







Individual and His Religion, The (Allport), 295




Individualism, 46, 48, 91, 155




Indonesia, 262, 264, 272, 273, 275, 276–83, 284, 285, 288




Indra, 203




Infantile sexuality, 61–63




Initiation rites, 103




In Other Worlds (Spivak), 299




Institutional grace, 174




Instrumental rationality, 155




Intellectualism and intellectuals, 251, 301




Durkheim on, 109–10




Tylor and Frazer on, 46, 48, 76, 309




Weber on, 170–71







“‘Internal Conversion’ in Contemporary Bali” (Geertz), 273




Interpretation of Cultures, The (Geertz), 260, 263, 267, 270




Interpretation of Dreams, The (Freud), 55, 56–58




Intichiuma ceremony, 41, 104–5




Introduction to the Science of Religion (Müller), 3–4




Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis (Freud), 56




Invisible Religion, The (Luckmann), 297




Ionesco, Nae, 195




Iron Guard, 195




Islam, 5, 202, 204–5




Asad on, 299




Eliade’s omission of, 222




Evans-Pritchard on, 231, 262




Geertz on, 261, 262, 269, 273, 275–83




classical styles of, 276–79, 283




scripturalist, 279–82, 283







Weber on, 170, 171, 173, 174, 175, 179, 186, 187









Download 1.65 Mb.

Share with your friends:
1   ...   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42




The database is protected by copyright ©ininet.org 2024
send message

    Main page