See also Human sacrifice
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Mysterium, 200
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Mystery religions, 207
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Mystical participation, 234
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Mysticism, 172–73, 175, 277, 279, 299
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Myth of the Eternal Return, The (Eliade), 196, 198, 203, 213–20
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Mythology
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Durkheim on, 105–6
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Eliade on, 198, 202–3, 203–13
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Frazer on, 34–35
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Freud on, 59
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Müller on, 21, 29
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Tylor on, 22, 25–26, 29, 30
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Nationalism, 279–81, 283
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Native Americans, 6, 28, 36–37, 100, 202, 264
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Natural religion, 7, 8
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Nature, 21, 25, 97, 205, 217–18, 220, 250
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Negative cults, 103–4, 106
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Neo-Tylorian theory, 301, 317
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Neuroses, 55, 58, 63, 64–65, 66, 74, 77, 79–80
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Newton, Isaac, 8
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Nietzsche, Friedrich, 159
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Nirvana, 273
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Nomothetic approach, 154
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Nonprivileged accounts, 315
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Nontheistic religions, 78
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Nostalgia for Paradise, 203, 213, 220
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Nueer, 247
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Nuer, 231, 239–49, 252, 255, 256, 262, 288, 307, 319
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Nuer, The (Evans-Pritchard), 231, 240
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Nuer Religion (Evans-Pritchard), 231, 235, 239–49, 250, 254, 314
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Numinous experiences, 200, 255
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Obsessional neuroses, 64–65, 77, 80
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“Obsessive Actions and Religious Practices” (Freud), 64–65
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-334-
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Oedipus complex, 62–63, 67–68, 71, 78
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Olorun, 206
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On Human Nature (Wilson), 303
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On the Jewish Question (Marx), 121
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Oracles, 236–37
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Oral phase of development, 61
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Orenda, 100
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Organic solidarity, 91, 297
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Orientalism (Said), 299
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Orientalism and Religion in Postcolonial Theory (King), 299
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Original sin, 68, 75
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Origin of Species (Darwin), 3, 20
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Origins of Evil in Hindu Mythology, The (Doniger), 294
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Origins of religion, 14, 21, 25–28, 45–46, 308–9
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Osiris, 40, 41, 42, 206
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Otto, Rudolf, 199–200, 255, 318
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Out-castes, 177, 180
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Overproduction of capital, 129
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Oxford University, 3, 19, 230, 231
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Pan, 212
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Pantjasila (Five-Point) Creed, 281
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Pareto, Vilfredo, 252
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Pargament, Kenneth I., 296
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Pariah religion (Judaism), 180–81, 185
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Parsons, Talcott, 189n12, 263, 265–66, 288
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Passover, 40
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Patriarchalism, 156
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Patrimonialism, 156, 176
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Patterns in Comparative Religion (Eliade), 196, 198, 204–14
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Patterns of Culture (Benedict), 264
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Patterns of Thought in Africa and the West (Horton), 301
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Paul, Saint, 75, 161
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Pausanias, 32
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Pawnee Indians, 36
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Peddlers and Princes (Geertz), 262
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Penis envy, 62
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Perfectionistic practice, 172–73
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Personality conflicts, 59–61
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Phallic phase of development, 61, 62
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Phenomenology, 197–98, 212, 221, 224
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Philology, 21–22
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Phoebus Apollo, 201
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Phratries, 98
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Piacular rites, 103, 106–7
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Pietism, 8, 174
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Pima, 264
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Plato, 32, 60
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Pleasure principle, 59
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Poison oracle, 236–37
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Politico-economic orientations, 293, 297–300
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Politics
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Durkheim and, 94–95
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Marx and, 142–43
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Weber and, 150–53, 174–75
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Polytheism, 29, 47, 68, 157, 273, 274
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Poseidon, 29, 30
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Positive cults, 103, 104–5, 106
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Postcolonial theory, 298–300
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Pre-conscious, 57
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Predestination, 161–62, 174, 183
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Prelogical thinking, 234, 245, 252
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Presbyterianism, 163
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Priests, 166–67, 249
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Primeval horde, 66, 74, 75
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Primitive Culture (Tylor), 19–31, 32, 45, 47, 118
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aims and assumptions, 22–23
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aspects of human culture, 24–25
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background, 20–22
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on the growth of religious thought, 28–29
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on the progress of thought, 29–31
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Primitive Mentality (Lévy-Bruhl), 234
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Primitive religions, 300–301, 308. See also Archaic religions; Totemism
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Durkheim on, 95, 109, 112, 302
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Evans-Pritchard on, 229–30, 232–33, 234–54, 255–57 (see also Azande; Nuer)
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Frazer on, 31, 32, 33–45
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Freud on, 56, 65–69
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Tylor on, 19–31, 106 (see also Primitive Culture)
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Weber on, 182
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Private property, 91, 124, 125, 127, 130, 145
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Professional Ethics and Civic Morals (Durkheim), 94
|
-335-
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Profit, 124, 128, 144, 164
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Projectionist explanation of religion, 76, 80
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Proletariat, 124–25, 142
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Prometheus, 25
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Prophets
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Eliade on, 215–16, 217
|
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ethical, 168
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Evans-Pritchard on, 243, 249
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exemplary, 167–68
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Freud on, 73
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Weber on, 167–68, 169–70, 179–80
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Prostitution, ritual, 39, 40–41
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Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, The (Weber), 159–65, 175, 176, 183–84, 185, 265
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Protestantism
|
Durkheim on, 93–94
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Marx on, 131, 141
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Weber on, 170, 173, 174, 181, 186 (see also Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, The)
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Protestant Reformation, 6, 139, 162, 164, 176
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Psychic unity/uniformity, 22–23, 24
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Psychoanalysis, 55–59, 63, 119, 284
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overview of theory, 56–59
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religion and, 64–65, 74, 77
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as science, 80–81, 295
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Psychological orientations, 250–51, 252, 293, 295–96
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Psychopathology of Everyday Life, The (Freud), 56, 59
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Pueblo Indians, 264, 265
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Purim, 40
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Puritans, 163, 173
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Purity and Danger (Douglas), 302
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Pysaiennen, Ilkke, 304
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