Electronic Switching Systems



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F

FASB

Financial Accounting Standards Board (USA)

FAT

File Allocation Table

FC

Frame Control, or Fiber Channel

FCAPS

Fault, Configuration, Accounts, Performance, Security (ISO)

FCC

Federal Communications Commission (USA)

FCS

Frame Check Sequence

FDD

Frequency Division Duplex

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface

FDIC

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (USA)

FDMMA

Frequency Division Multiplexing Multiple Access

FEP

Front-End Processor

FHSS

Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum

FIFO

First-In First-Out

FITL

Fiber In The Loop

FM

Frequency Modulation

FMS

Fraud Management System

FO

Fiber Optic

FOD

Fax on Demand

FR

Frame Relay

FRAD

Frame Relay Access Device, or Assembler/ Disassembler

FRS

Family Radio Service

FSK

Frequency-Shift Keying

FSS

Fixed Satellite System

FTAM

File Transfer, Access, and Manipulation (ISO)

FT1

Fractional T1

FTP

File Transfer Protocol (TCP/IP)

FTS

Federal Telecommunications System

FTTB

Fiber To The Building

FTTC

Fiber To The Curb

FTTK

Fibre To The Kerb

FTTH

Fiber To The Home

FWA

Fixed Wireless Access

G

GAN

Global Area Network

GATT

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

Gb

gigabit

GB

gigabyte

GDS

Generic Digital Services

GEO

Geostationary-Earth-Orbit

GHz

gigaHertz (billions of cycles per second)

GIS

Geographic Information System

GMRS

General Mobile Radio Service

GOSIP

Government Open Systems Interconnection Profile (USA)

GPRS

General Packet Radio Service

GPS

Global Positioning System

GRX

GPRS Roaming Exchange

GSA

General Services Administration (USA)

GSM

Global System for Mobile telecommunications, or Groupe Spécial Mobile

GUI

Graphical User Interface

GVPN

Global Virtual Private Network

H

H0

High-capacity ISDN channel operating at 384 kbps

H11

High-capacity ISDN channel operating at 1.536 Mbps

H323

ANSI standard for format over IP

HDLC

High-level Data Link Control (ISO)

HDSL

High-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line

HDTV

High-Definition Television

HF

High Frequency (3 MHz to 30 MHz)

HFC

Hybrid Fiber/Coax

HIC

Head-end Interface Converter

HLR

Home Location Register

HomePNA

Home Phoneline Networking Alliance

HPPI

High-Performance Parallel Interface

HTML

HyperText Markup Language

HTTP

HyperText Transfer Protocol

HVAC

Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning

Hz

Hertz (cycles per second)

I

I/O

Input/Output

IA5

International Alpha Set No. 5

IAB

Internet Architecture Board

IAC

Install And Commission

IANA

Internet Assigned Numbers Authority

ICANN

Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers

ICI

Interexchange Carrier Interface

ICMP

Internet Control Message Protocol

ICR

Intelligent Call Routing

ICS

Intelligent Calling System ID Identification

IDDD

International Direct Dialing Designator

iDEN

integrated Dispatch Enhanced Network

IDPR

Interdomain Policy Routing

IEC

International Electrotechnical Commission, or InterExchange Carrier

IEEE

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

IESG

Internet Engineering Steering Group

IETF

Internet Engineering Task Force

ILEC

Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier

IM

Instant Messaging

IMAP

Internet Mail Access Protocol (IETF)

IMEI

International Mobile Equipment Identity

IMN

Intelligent Mobile Network

IMT-2000

International Mobile Telecommunications 2000 (ITU)

IMSI

International Mobile Subscriber Identity

IN

Intelligent Network

IN7

Compaq SS7 stack (previously DECss7)

INAP

Intelligent Network Application Part (IN)

INMS

Integrated Network Management System

INTELSAT

International Telecommunications Satellite Organization

I/O

Input/Output

IOC

InterOffice Channel

IOPS

Internet Operators' Providers Services

IP

Intelectual Property

IP

Intelligent Peripheral (IN)

IP

Internet Protocol (IETF)

IPN

Intelligent Peripheral Node

IPO

Initial Public Offering

IPoATM

Internet Protocol over ATM

IPR

Intellectual Property Rights

IPX

Internetwork Packet Exchange

IrDA

Infrared Data Association

IrLAN

Infrared LAN

IrLAP

Infrared Link Access Protocol

IRC

International Record Carrier

IRR

Internal Rate of Return (Financial Modelling)

IRQ

Interrupt Request

IRTF

Internet Research Task Force

IS

Information System, or Interim Standard (TIA/EIA)

IS-41

TIA/EIA Interim Standard for mobile management

ISA

Industry Standard Architecture

ISC

International Switching Center

ISDN

Integrated Services Digital Network

ISM

Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (frequency bands)

ISMI

International mobile subscriber identity

ISO

International Standards Organization

ISOC

Internet Society

ISP

Internet Service Provider

ISUP

ISDN Service User Part

IT

Information Technology

ITR

Intelligent Text Retrieval

ITT

International Telegraph and Telephone

ITT

Invitation To Tender

ITU

International Telecommunication Union

ITU-R

International Telecommunication Union-Radiocommunications

ITU-T

International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunications

IVR

Interactive Voice Response

IXC

IntereXchange Carrier (also IEC)

J

JDC

Japan Digital Cellular

JIT

Just In Time

JPEG

Joint Photographic Experts Group

K

KB

Kilobyte: One thousand and twenty-four bytes kbps kilo bit per second

KSR

Key Send Receive

KSU

Key Service Unit

KTS

Key Telephone System

kHz

kiloHertz (thousands of cycles per second)

L

LAN

Local Area Network

LAP

Link Access Protocol (or Procedure)

LAP-B

Link Access Protocol-Balanced

LAP-D

Link Access Procedure- Digital channel (ISDN)

LAT

Local Area Transport (Digital Equipment Corporation)

LATA

Local Access and Transport Area (USA)

LBA

Location Based Advertising

LBS

Location Based Services

LCD

Liquid Crystal Display

LCN

Local Channel Number

LCR

Least Cost Routing

LD

Laser Diode

LD

Long Distance

LDC

Long Distance Carrier

LEC

Local Exchange Carrier

LED

Light-Emitting Diode

LEO

Low-Earth-Orbit

LF

Low Frequency (30 kHz to 300 kHz)

LLC

Logical Link Control

LMDS

Local Multipoint Distribution Services

LMS

Location and Monitoring Service

LRC

Longitudinal Redundancy Check

LSI

Large-Scale Integration

LU

Logical Unit (IBM)

M

MB

megabyte

MAC

Media Access Control, or Move, Add, and Change

MAN

Metropolitan Area Network

MAP

Manufacturers Application Protocol (ISO, General Motors), or Mobile Applications Port

MAPI

Messaging Applications Programming Interface (Microsoft)

MAPS

Maps Application Provisioning System

MAU

Multistation Access Unit

MC

Management Center or Message Center

MCA

Micro Channel Architecture (IBM)

MCU

Multipoint Control Unit

MD

Mediation Device

MDF

Main Distribution Frame

MDN

Mobile Directory Number

MEO

Middle-Earth-Orbit

MES

Master Earth Station

MF

Mediation Function, or Medium Frequency (300 kHz to 3 MHz)

MHS

Message Handling Source MHz megahertz (millions of cycles per second)

MIB

Management Information Base

MIC

Management Integration Consortium

MILNET

Military Network (USA)

MIME

Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

MIN

Mobile Identification Number

MIPS

Millions of Instructions Per Second

MIS

Management Information Services, or Marketing Intelligence System

MLS

Mobile Location Services

MMDS

Multichannel, Multipoint Distribution Service

MMS

Multimedia Message Service

MO

Magneto-Optical Modem Modulator/demodulator

MOU

Minutes of Use, or Memorandum of Understanding

MPEG

Motion Picture Experts Group

MPLS

Multi Protocol Label Switching (IETF)

MPPP

Multilink Point-to-Point Protocol

MRI

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

ms

millisecond (thousandth of a second)

MS

Mobile Station

MSC

Mobile Switching Center

MSN

Microsoft Network

MSRN

Mobile Station Roaming Number

MSS

Mobile Satellite Service

MTBF

Mean Time Between Failure

MTP

Message Transfer Part (IN)

MTS

Message Telecommunications Service

MTSO

Mobile Telephone Switching Office

MTTR

Mean Time To Repair

MTU

Maximum Transmission Unit

MVDS

Microwave Video Distribution System

MVPRP

Multivendor Problem Resolution Process



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