KEYS TO THE FINAL TEST
-
Had read, interested, read
-
Are
-
Were, many
-
Further
-
Is, the latest, it, is
-
Some
-
Looks
-
Older, the happiest, have met
-
Is visiting
-
Less, ours
-
Had finished, rang
-
Elder
-
Is
-
Informs, latest, provides
-
Met, were going
-
Will discuss, seriously
-
Sister-in-law’s
-
Men
-
Are doing, am looking, my
-
The older, the more forgetful
-
Brothers-in-law
-
Longer
-
Will have returned
-
Was watching
-
Women’s
-
The highest
-
Your, mine
-
Their, outskirts
5.1.3
УО «БЕЛОРУССКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ»
Л.М.Ушакова, Е.Н.Зезюльчик
ТРЕНИРОВОЧНЫЕ ТЕСТЫ
ДЛЯ ПОДГОТОВКИ К ВЫПОЛНЕНИЮ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОГО ТЕСТА № 2
ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ ЗАОЧНОЙФОРМЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Учебное пособие
для студентов 1-2 курсов факультетов ФФБД, ФВШТ, ФЭУТ И ФП
Минск: БГЭУ, 2011
Рекомендовано кафедрой профессионально ориентированной английской речи УО «Белорусский государственный экономический университет»
Л.М.Ушакова, Е.Н.Зезюльчик.
Тренировочные тесты для подготовки к выполнению компьютерного теста №2 для студентов заочной формы обучения/ Л.М.Ушакова, Е.Н.Зезюльчик.
. - БГЭУ, 2011. – 26c.
Настоящее учебное пособие предназначено для студентов заочной формы обучения факультетов ФФБД, ФВШТ, ФЭУТ И ФП и может быть использовано при подготовке к сдаче теста №2 по дисциплине «Иностранный язык (английский)».
Test 1. Passive Voice
Choose the correct form.
-
The day before yesterday we … to the restaurant by Tom Jenkins.
A are invited
B were invited
C invite
-
Look! The bridge … .
A is being repaired
B is been repaired
C has being repaired
-
The letter and the parcel … tomorrow.
A will be post
B will have been posted
C will be posted
-
Margaret … to be a very industrious person.
A has been known
B is known
C is been known
-
In Greece the Olympic Games … once in four years.
A were held
B are being held
C are held
-
The problem … for three years, but they haven’t got any results.
A has been studied
B has being studied
C was studied
-
This book … by the end of September.
A would be republished
B will have been republished
C will been republished
-
The doctor said that Tommy’s leg … the following day.
A will be X-rayed
B would be X-rayed
C will have been X-rayed
-
A police car came when the injured man … the road.
A was being carried off
B was been carrying off
C has been carried off
-
I … in a small Belarusian town not far from Minsk.
A was borne
B am born
C was born
-
Dad phoned us and asked if our luggage … .
A was already being packed
B had already been packed
C was packed
-
What a pity, John won’t come. He … about the meeting beforehand.
A should have been told
B should be told
C should been told
-
The kitchen … tomorrow.
A will cleaned
B will clean
C will be cleaned
-
America … by Christopher Columbus.
A founded
B was found
C has been found
-
Oh, I’m so tired. – So am I. But these articles must … before we leave.
A translated
B be translated
C translate
-
Jack’s car … last week.
A was stolen
B was being stolen
C has been stolen
-
Did they build their summer cottage themselves? – No, it … before they moved in.
A has been built
B had been built
C was built
-
What a nice shirt! Where did you buy it? – It … by my mother.
A was making
B made
C was made
-
Have you written your report yet? – Yes, it … an hour ago.
A has been completed
B was complete
C was completed
-
Did you type the letters? – No, they … by the time I came in.
A had been typed
B were being typed
C were typed
-
Hurry up or all the food … by the time you arrive there.
A will be eaten
B will have been eaten
C will have eaten
-
She … to drive by her father.
A taught
B was taught
C has taught
-
He dog must … for a walk.
A to be taken
B taken
C be taken
-
Where’s your computer? – I lent it. It … by my aunt now.
A uses
B is using
C is being used
-
Don’t worry. Your camera … in an hour.
A will fix
B will be fixed
C will fixed
-
What is happening over there? – A new bridge … over the river.
A is being constructed
B is constructed
C is constructed
-
Do you know Ann’s telephone number? – Yes it … on the back of this envelope.
A is written
B is writing
C be written
-
They are going home now because all the work … .
A has done
B has been done
C done
Test 2. Modal Verbs
Choose the correct form.
-
You will … speak English in another few months.
A can
B have
C be able
-
I’d like … skate.
A to can
B to be able
C to have to
-
Nobody answers the phone. They … be out.
A should
B can
C must
-
To my mind, the government … take care of old people.
A ought
B may
C must
-
The policeman told the woman she … worry.
A needn’t
B couldn’t
C mustn’t
-
Little children like books with large print. They … read them more easily.
A should
B must
C can
-
… I speak to Jane, please?
A could
B shall
C must
-
I … get up early on Mondays.
A am able
B have to
C may
-
My dentist says I … eat so many sweets.
A needn’t
B mustn’t
C shouldn’t
-
– Why hasn’t Mr. Grill got in touch with us? I don’t quite know. It … be that he has lost phone number.
A may
B must
C should
-
We … eat before we go.
A can
B should
C are able
-
You … stay any longer if you don’t want.
A can’t
B may not
C needn’t
-
It … be done. It’s out of the question.
A can’t
B may not
C needn’t
-
You … to do whatever you like.
A can
B are allowed
C may
-
I … hear very well. Speak up.
A mustn’t
B can’t
C may not
16…. you do me a favour?
A Could
B May
C Are
17….You tell me the time, please?
A Could
B Should
C May
18. You … phone your mother at once. She wants to speak to you.
A may
B are able
C must
19. You … be late for your lecture. – I’m leaving in a minute.
A needn’t
B may not
C mustn’t
20. Can I speak to you, Fred? – Sorry, I … hurry now. I’m late for the train.
A can
B must
C have
21. Patricia is always late for work. She … get up earlier.
A need
B should
C shouldn’t
22. After I had tried for a few hours, I … open the door and get out.
A can
B was able
C might
23. I haven’t seen my neighbours for over 2 weeks. They … have gone on holiday for a time.
A may
B can
C should
24. It’s not fair. I always … do the dirty work.
A have to
B mustn’t
C has to
25. I’m so glad to walk alone. You … give me a lift.
A mustn’t
B can
C needn’t
26. There’s a chance that they’ll arrive at the party in time, but they ... be a lot later.
A will
B might
C can
27…. You help me with my umbrella, please?
A Could
B May
C Shall
28. They … have left the camp at 7 a.m., the bus didn’t start till 9.30.
A hadn’t
B must
C needn’t
Test 3. Participle I, II
Choose the correct form.
-
Have you seen the new film yet? – No, I haven’t. But they say it’s very …
A bored
B bore
C boring
-
Are you better today? – No, I still feel very … .
A tired
B tiring
C being tired
-
I’m very … of the dark, don’t turn off the light, please.
A frighten
B frightened
C frightening
-
Scott is good at making speeches in public. I heard him … one last Monday, it was brilliant.
A to make
B to be making
C making
-
I saw him … the street.
A crossing
B to gross
C to be crossing
-
Your offer sounds … .
A tempted
B to tempt
C tempting
-
They seemed highly … when they lost their court action.
A disappointed
B disappointing
C to disappoint
-
The number of persons permitted to take part in the project will be … .
A limiting
B limited
C have limited
-
She shivered with fright as if … the danger.
A to realize
B realized
C realizing
-
He heard her … the stairs.
A came up
B coming up
C to come up
-
The performance was so … that I could hardly stay till the end of it.
A boring
B bored
C to bore
-
He took a … strip of paper from his pocket.
A folding
B folded
C fold
-
We employ … personnel. We do not care which sex they are.
A experience
B experiencing
C experienced
-
Clothes … in the sale cannot be changed.
A having bought
B buying
C bought
-
While … her homework, Ann was interrupted several times.
A do
B doing
C done
-
Any Japanese company creates harmony … decision through consensus.
A making
B made
C having made
-
Goods … in transit should be returned to the manufacturer.
A damaging
B damaged
C damage
-
There are many high quality leather goods … from Italy.
A having delivered
B delivering
C delivered
-
The police found some people … in the accident.
A injured
B injuring
C injure
-
There is a book on economics … in the classroom.
A being left
B left
C lefted
-
He seemed fully … against all risks.
A having covered
B covering
C covered
-
It’s been raining all day. I hate … weather.
A depressing
B depressed
C being depressed
-
Every month the company which has issued you the credit card sends you a report … about your expenses.
A told
B telling
C tell
-
This film is so …, I advise you to see it.
A excited
B exciting
C excite
-
They look highly … with the success of their campaign.
A delight
B delighting
C delighted
-
There was a tree … down in the storm last night.
A fallen
B falling
C fall
-
Cars … in a no-parking zone will be removed.
A having parked
B park
C parked
-
You can get your things … .
A unpack
B unpacked
C unpacking
Test 4. Infinitive
Choose the correct form.
-
You may … us, if you wish.
A to join
B joining
C join
-
Let her … what she wants … .
A do … to do
B to do … do
C doing … to do
-
The company can … cement in July.
A supply
B to supply
C supplied
-
Welcome home. – Thanks a lot. It’s so wonderful … back.
A be
B to be
C to being
-
I say she’d better … or she’ll be late for her classes.
A to hurry
B hurrying
C hurry
-
The man suggested … till the end of the contest … the results.
A to stay … to know
B staying … to know
C staying … knowing
-
This car is too expensive for me … .
A buy
B to buying
C to buy
-
Ask your guest … in.
A to come
B come
C coming
-
When do you expect … in Paris?
A arrive
B to arrive
C arriving
-
He is thin enough … through the window.
A get
B to get
C getting
-
He was too sleepy … the article to the end.
A reading
B read
C to read
-
My friend takes long walks … .
A to relax
B relaxed
C relax
-
I went to the hospital … a friend.
A visit
B to visit
C visited
-
He offered … me the money, but I refused … it.
A to lend … taking
B to lend … to take
C lending … taking
-
He made me … all the work again.
A to do
B done
C do
-
She seems … a great deal about music.
A know
B knowing
C to know
-
She was seen … a note of it.
A to make
B make
C made
-
You had better … not … about it.
A to try … to think
B try … thinking
C try … to think
-
How much time does it take you … there?
A get
B to get
C got
-
It’s difficult for him … smoking.
A to give up
B give up
C giving
-
I’m sorry I forgot … your letter.
A posted
B post
C to post
-
His life’s ambition was … an economist.
A becoming
B to become
C became
-
It took him half an hour … the words in the dictionary.
A looking
B look
C to look
-
I’d rather not … home that way.
A go
B to go
C going
-
My neghbour let me … his own car.
A to borrow
B borrowing
C borrow
-
Why not … out now? We can’t … for the weather … .
A to start … wait … to change
B start … wait … to change
C start … wait … change
-
What made you … so?
A thinking
B to think
C think
-
He decided … when he reached the age of 60.
A to retire
B retiring
C retire
Test 5. Gerund
Choose the correct form.
-
She was tired … her part in the play.
A at repeating
B of repeating
C in repeating
-
We thanked him … so kind to us.
A of being
B at being
C for being
-
I insisted … the TV set.
A in turning down
B on turning down
C at turning down
-
He succeeded … a good job.
A in getting
B for getting
C at getting
-
She was interested … the university.
A at entering
B in entering
C for entering
-
He was good … things with his own hands.
A at making
B in making
C for making
-
Forgive him … rude to you.
A of being
B at being
C for being
-
I’m pleased … from you.
A of hearing
B for hearing
C at hearing
-
Excuse me … so late.
A for coming
B of coming
C in coming
-
They objected … him.
A at inviting
B to inviting
C in inviting
-
… the classroom she greeted her teacher.
A On entering
B Entering
C Being entered
-
The girl left home … the door.
A not lock
B without locking
C not locked
-
I learned the words … them aloud.
A by pronouncing
B to pronounce
C with pronouncing
-
They listened attentively … .
A without interrupting
B do not interrupt
C by interrupting
-
… the test we listened to the teacher’s explanation.
A At writing
B In writing
C Before writing
-
She consulted the doctor … to the South.
A on going
B before going
C by going
-
… this piece of news he was greatly surprised.
A With hearing
B At hearing
C After hearing
-
… the problem they adopted a resolution.
A In discussing
B After discussing
C By discussing
-
The secretary asked if I would mind … for a few minutes.
A waiting
B to wait
C waited
-
Do you think it’s a good film to see? – Yes, the film is worth … .
A to see
B being seen
C seeing
-
I can’t help ….
A to smile
B smiling
C to be smiled
-
Do you remember … this man before?
A seeing
B to see
C having seen
-
Why have you stopped? Go on …
A to read
B read
C reading
-
When we had finished … , the waiter brought the bill.
A to eat
B eating
C eat
-
I can’t help … about awful accident.
A thinking
B to think
C of thinking
-
Avoid … and you’ll feel better soon.
A to overeat
B overeating
C at overeating
-
I really must stop … .
A to smoke
B at smoking
C smoking
-
Would you mind … the front door?
A closing
B to close
C close
Final Test
Choose the correct form.
-
Can you think of any reason why we … do it?
A aren’t to
B shouldn’t
C may not
-
We … by the beauty of the view in front of us.
A impressed
B were impressing
C were impressed
-
Soon the ship … sight of.
A was lost
B lost
C was losing
-
He watched the people … along the street.
A to hurry
B hurry
C hurrying
-
John made me … this medicine.
A to take
B take
C taking
-
I expected Becky … at the airport.
A to meet
B meeting
C meet
-
He is incapable of … a lie.
A to tell
B tell
C telling
-
He sat … at me.
A staring
B stare
C to stare
-
Suddenly they saw him … his temper and were uncomfortable.
A to lose
B losing
C lose
-
What … in your street?
A is built
B is being built
C is building
-
Don’t worry, she … after.
A will be looked
B will look
C will be looking
-
All you can do is … his advice.
A following
B to follow
C follow
-
She led him through the crowd … his hand.
A to hold
B hold
C holding
-
It’s foolish … him about this. He knows nothing.
A ask
B to be asked
C to ask
-
My first thought was … you.
A phoned
B to phone
C will phone
-
He made us … the truth.
A tell
B to tell
C telling
-
Why not … me tomorrow?
A to phone
B phone
C will phone
-
The woman … next door works for a TV company.
A having lived
B lives
C living
-
He … be driving here, he hasn’t a car.
A needn’t
B may not
C can’t
-
… to pay for the tickets in advance?
A Do you have
B Must you
C Have you
-
James believes … a promotion in 2 months.
A to be offered
B to offer
C to be offering
-
His doctor advised him … smoking so many cigars a day.
A stop
B stopping
C to stop
-
There’s no point … for the tram. It won’t come.
A waiting
B in waiting
C to wait
-
He made me … his instructions … sure that I understood everything properly.
A to repeat … to be
B repeat … to be
C repeat … be
-
The children are encouraged … in the sea on hot days.
A to play
B play
C playing
-
My mother didn’t recommend … the children alone in the house after dark.
A to leave
B leave
C leaving
-
… the room suddenly, the teacher found the boys smoking.
A To enter
B On entering
C Entering
-
You … go and see that film, it’s fantastic.
A have to
B can
C must
-
He surprised everybody by … the party without … “Good-bye”.
A leaving … saying
B leave … say
C to leave… to saying
-
I tried … everything to him but he refused … and kept on…
A to explain … to listen … to grumble
B to explain … to listen … grumbling
C explaining … listening … grumbling
-
When … that unexpected question I was in a state of shock.
A asking
B to asking
C asked
-
Is there anything in this shop worth …?
A buying
B buy
C to buy
-
It’s no use … over spilt milk.
A cry
B crying
C to crying
-
Billy didn’t expect … such a question. He wasn’t prepared for it.
A to ask
B asking
C to be asked
-
He offered … be the money, but I refused … it.
A to lend … taking
B to lend … to take
C lending … taking
-
She isn’t answering the phone. She … be out.
A should
B is to
C must
-
… I take a photo of you?
A May
B Am I allowed
C Am
-
I … say whether Daniel will win.
A may not
B am not allowed
C can’t
-
Mark … hurry. He had lots of time.
A couldn’t
B didn’t need to
C don’t have
-
Fortunately, I … to work on Sundays.
A am not allowed
B can’t
C don’t have
-
We … come back on foot because the airport was closed by fog.
A had to
B could
C should
-
We waited for Jane for over three hours. She … have telephoned us to say she wasn’t coming.
A needn’t
B should
C may
-
I saw you … a bicycle in the park yesterday.
A to ride
B riding
C ride
-
We were watching the sun … .
A set
B to set
C setting
-
We didn’t expect … so soon.
A he to leave
B him to leave
C him leave
-
I didn’t hear the phone … .
A ring
B rang
C to ring
-
Don’t make me … these words to you.
A to say
B saying
C say
-
Why … Ann today?
A not visit
B not to visit
C not visiting
-
It … done. It’s out of the question.
A may not
B needn’t
C can’t
-
The old theatre … currently … .
A is … being rebuilt
B is … rebuilt
C is … rebuilding
-
Interviews … in early June.
A hold
B will be held
C will hold
-
Portuguese … widely in Latin America.
A speaks
B spoken
C is spoken
-
A fax … to them
A was sent
B sent
C had been sent
-
The nail … yet.
A isn’t delivered
B hasn’t been delivered
C will be delivered
-
How much milk … for the recipe?
A do you need
B do you have
C can you have
-
You … try and lose some weight.
A should
B can
C may
Keys
Test 1
|
Test 2
|
Test 3
|
Test 4
|
Test 5
|
Final Test
| -
B
|
1.C
|
1.A
|
1.C
|
1.B
|
1.B
|
29.A
| -
A
|
2.B
|
2.A
|
2.A
|
2.C
|
2.C
|
30.B
| -
C
|
3.C
|
3.B
|
3.A
|
3.B
|
3.A
|
31.C
| -
B
|
4.C
|
4.C
|
4.B
|
4.A
|
4.C
|
32.A
| -
A
|
5.A
|
5.A
|
5.C
|
5.B
|
5.B
|
33.B
| -
A
|
6.C
|
6.C
|
6.B
|
6.A
|
6.A
|
34.C
| -
B
|
7.A
|
7.A
|
7.C
|
7.C
|
7.C
|
35.B
| -
B
|
8.B
|
8.B
|
8.A
|
8.C
|
8.A
|
36.C
| -
A
|
9.C
|
9.C
|
9.B
|
9.A
|
9.C
|
37.A
| -
C
|
10.A
|
10.A
|
10.B
|
10.B
|
10.B
|
38.C
| -
B
|
11.B
|
11.A
|
11.C
|
11.A
|
11.A
|
39.B
| -
A
|
12.C
|
12.B
|
12.A
|
12.B
|
12.B
|
40.C
| -
C
|
13.A
|
13.C
|
13.B
|
13.A
|
13.C
|
41.A
| -
B
|
14.B
|
14.C
|
14.B
|
14.A
|
14.C
|
42.B
| -
B
|
15.B
|
15.B
|
15.C
|
15.C
|
15.B
|
43.B
| -
A
|
16.A
|
16.A
|
16.C
|
16.B
|
16.A
|
44.C
| -
B
|
17.A
|
17.B
|
17.A
|
17.C
|
17.B
|
45.B
| -
C
|
18.C
|
18.C
|
18.C
|
18.B
|
18.C
|
46.A
| -
C
|
19.C
|
19.A
|
19.B
|
19.A
|
19.C
|
47.C
| -
A
|
20.B
|
20.B
|
20.A
|
20.C
|
20.A
|
48.A
| -
B
|
21.B
|
21.C
|
21.C
|
21.B
|
21.A
|
49.C
| -
B
|
22.B
|
22.A
|
22.B
|
22.A
|
22. C
|
50.A
| -
C
|
23.A
|
23.B
|
23.C
|
23.C
|
23.B
|
51.B
| -
C
|
24.A
|
24.B
|
24.A
|
24.B
|
24.B
|
52.C
| -
B
|
25.C
|
25.C
|
25.C
|
25.A
|
25.A
|
53.A
| -
A
|
26.B
|
26.A
|
26.B
|
26.B
|
26.C
|
54.B
| -
A
|
27.A
|
27.C
|
27.C
|
27.C
|
27.B
|
55.A
| -
B
|
28.C
|
28.B
|
28.A
|
28.A
|
28.C
|
56.A
|
5.2 МАТЕРИАЛЫ К ПРАКТИЧЕСКИМ ЗАНЯТИЯМ
5.2.1 Вопросы к изучаемым темам
1. Our University
-
Who may enter higher educational establishments?
-
Are there many institutes and universities in your country?
-
What is education in your country?
-
Who gets grants?
-
What University do you study at?
-
How many faculties and departments are there at your University and what are they?
-
How often do the external students come to the University?
-
What subjects do you study?
-
Is it easy to study by correspondence? (to be an external student).
-
What do you do during examination sessions?
-
Who encouraged you in your desire to enter our University?
-
Explain the reasons of your choice of the educational establishment and the faculty?
-
What is the perspective of your future job?
-
Do you think education is in demand in modern world? Why?
-
What is the reason for you to get higher education?
-
Is education of any significance in the village, small settlement, city?
-
What are your personal educational demands and requirements?
-
Did you attend any optional courses to acquire knowledge, abilities and skills at
-
school?
-
Were all your school teachers real professionals?
-
Were new information processing technologies introduced in your school?
-
Where can you apply your abilities at the University?
-
What would you like to change in our system of education?
2.Economic Systems
-
What do all societies have in common?
-
What does the survival of any society depend on?
-
What do all societies face with in the process of providing people’s wants and needs?
-
What fundamental economic questions must every society answer?
-
What determines the type of economic system?
-
What is the main advantage of a traditional economy?
-
What are disadvantages of a traditional economy?
-
What is a command economy?
-
What is the main advantage of a command economy?
-
How are the basic economic questions answered in a market economy?
-
What advantages does the market economy have?
3. Forms of Business Organizations
-
What are the forms of business organizations?
-
What is the main purpose of business organizations?
-
What is a sole proprietorship?
-
What is the greatest disadvantage of a sole proprietorship?
-
What is a partnership?
-
Who is responsible for all business debts in a partnership?
-
What form of business organization is created under a government charter?
-
Who can be an owner of a corporation?
-
By whom is a corporation managed?
4. Ecological Problems
-
What negative factors does man’s interference in nature lead to?
-
Ecological imbalance has become a global problem, drawing attention of practically all countries, hasn’t it?
-
Why does the problem of ecological imbalance go beyond scientific technological and economic abilities of even the best developed countries, if taken separately?
-
What can you say about the problem of large-scale environmental protection in Europe?
-
What suggestions are put forward more often? Why?
-
What does a system of global ecological security presuppose?
-
What does a system of global ecological security include?
-
What would global monitoring of the environment make it possible to do?
-
What other world service should there be on the same level?
-
The creation of a system international ecological security cannot be delayed, can it? Why not?
5 . British Economy
-
What is the country's prosperity dependent on?
-
What do the largest industries include?
-
What are the country’s chief exports?
-
What are the chief imports?
-
What can you say about mineral resources in Great Britain?
-
What do British farmers raise?
-
What is “invisible export”?
-
What are the main trade partners of Great Britain?
6. American Economy
-
What system is the United States economy based on?
-
What is a free enterprise system?
-
What sectors does the U.S. economy consist of?
-
What do primary economic activities include?
-
What do the United States farms produce?
-
Does the country have enough natural resources to support the economy?
-
What do secondary economic activities involve?
-
What does the tertiary sector of economy include?
7.Belarus Economy
-
What is location of the Republic of Belarus?
-
What is its population?
-
Is Belarus rich in mineral resources?
-
In what production does Belarus agriculture specialize today?
-
What deposits comprise our mineral wealth?
-
What are the main branches of Belarus economy?
-
Can you name large enterprises which form the basis of Belarus economy?
-
What are the basic trading and economic partners of the Republic of Belarus?
8.My Future Profession
-
Why is it so important to choose a right profession?
-
Why did you choose the Economic School of Finance and Banking?
-
Why is it very useful to have a bank account?
-
What financial services provided by the banks do you know?
-
Do you believe in a system of progressive promotion?
-
What will you probably begin your work with?
-
What kinds of disciplines does banking combine?
-
What role does banking play in the total world economy?
5.3 МАТЕРИАЛЫ И ЗАДАНИЯ ДЛЯ УПРАВЛЯЕМОЙ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ СТУДЕНТОВ
5.3.1Лексический минимум по изучаемым темам
1. Our University:
• education - образование
• a student of education - студент - педагог
• to enter an Institute - поступить в институт
• a school - факультет
• an establishment - учреждение, заведение
• a department - отделение
• geographical - географический
• biological - биологический
• to study - учиться
• a study - кабинет
• tutorial - практическое занятие
• to attend lectures - посещать лекции
• to take notes of the lectures - записывать лекции
• a subject - предмет
• a term - семестр
• to take an exam -сдавать экзамен
• to pass an exam - сдать экзамен
• to fail in an exam - провалить экзамен
• an internal student - студент - очник
• an external student - студент - заочник
• an extra - mural department - заочное отделение
• free of charge - бесплатный
• to miss classes - пропускать занятия
• a school - leaver - выпускник школы
2.Economic Systems:
-
society – общество
-
scarcity – нехватка, дефицит
-
incentive – стимул
-
to provide – обеспечивать
-
unlimited wants – неограниченные потребности
-
market economy – рыночная экономика
-
advantage – преимущество
-
disadvantage – недостаток
-
flexible – гибкий
-
government interference – вмешательство правительства
-
mixed – смешанный
-
central authority – центральная власть
-
to determine – определять
-
survival – выживание
-
to punish – наказывать
-
to brake rules – нарушать правила
-
to distribute – распределять
-
to discourage new ideas – не поощрять новые идеи
-
to draw up – составлять
-
attempt – попытка
-
choice – выбор
-
significant - значительный
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