Florida ged plus college Preparation Program Curriculum and Resource Guide


The Standard Expository Essay Template



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The Standard Expository Essay Template

Strategy – Outline/Diagram


I: Topic (1st Paragraph) Brief, specific, includes main idea or argument in two parts – attention grabber and the topic or point of the essay. What your essay is about.
A. Attention grabber: (startling information, anecdote, dialogue or summary)

1.


2.

3.

B. Topic or point of the essay

4.

5.
II. First Main Idea: (2nd paragraph) Topic and explanation

*Facts to support this & their source:








III. Second Main Idea: (3rd paragraph) Topic and explanation


*Facts to support this & their source:






IV. Third Main Idea: (4th paragraph) Topic and explanation


*Facts to support this & their source:






V. Conclusion: (Last paragraph) - Restate main idea in a new way and summarize points.
A. Topic Sentence: Thesis or Main Idea:

1.

B. Sum Up Points- Review, your feelings, anecdote, or quote. Strong sentences. Have an opinion.

2.


3.

4.


5.

Objective 5 – Use Edited American English


Review/discuss, practice, and expand upon common grammar and writing problems

  • Word usage, such as fragments, modification, improper subordination, parallel structure, etc.

  • Sentence structure, such as subject-verb agreement, verb tense errors, pronoun reference, etc.

  • Mechanics, such as spelling, capitalization, and punctuation

  • Organization, such as effective text division, unity/coherence, form

Edited American English (EAE) is fundamentally the same as Standard Written English (SWE), i.e., those conventions of grammar, usage, and mechanics that writers and speakers adhere to in order to communicate effectively. In 1997, the GEDTS Writing Test Specifications Committee aligned itself with the National Council of Teachers of English by using EAE as the testing norm.


For writers, the significance is that they must employ a style, grammar, and usage that allow a mutual level of comprehension and understanding among educated speakers and writers. For example, EAE governs when to use who or whom, is or are, pronoun forms, parallel constructions, and sentence structure.
As with the GED Test, the CPT assesses a student’s ability on the following:
Sentence Structure: Sentence fragments, run-on sentences, comma splices, improper coordination and subordination, modification, and parallelism
Usage: Subject-verb agreement (including agreement in number, interrupting phrases, and inverted structure), verb tense errors (including sequence of tenses, word clues to tense in sentences, word clues to tense in paragraphs, and verb form), and pronoun reference errors (including incorrect relative pronouns, pronoun shift, vague or ambiguous references, and agreement with antecedents)
Mechanics: Capitalization (including proper names and adjectives, titles, and months/seasons), punctuation (including commas in a series, commas between independent clauses joined by a conjunction, introductory elements, appositives, and the overuse of commas), spelling

Strategy – Organizational Activities

Many studies suggest that sentence-combining is an effective strategy to improve the quality of writing. The strategy helps the student see the relationship of words, phrases, and clauses as they contribute to meaning. When working with sentence-combining and organizational skills, use the following types of materials:



  1. Scrambled Sentences – Break sentences apart according to word grouping (i.e., phrases, subordinate clauses, etc.). Ask students to read and decide which is the best order to place the sentences in order to produce a well-constructed, effective sentence.

  2. Sentence Effectiveness – In this type of exercise, break a sentence apart in groupings; however, develop each of these groupings into a complete sentence. Ask the students to combine all of the sentences into a single sentence. The students must use appropriate conjunctions, phrases, and subordinate clauses to demonstrate the relationship of ideas. By using sentence kernels, students must identify grammar, usage, or mechanical rules that are necessary to construct an effective sentence. Remember, these types of activities require that students combine ideas using appropriate transition words or phrases. This is an excellent way to work in grammar, usage, and mechanics teaching points within the context of writing, rather than as a separate component.

  3. Scrambled Paragraphs – Take sentence combining to another level. Scramble paragraphs, so that the candidates look for transitional words, phrases, and clauses to understand the relationship among sentences in a paragraph. Break a paragraph down by sentences, rearrange the order, and ask students to arrange them in the best order. Students try to understand the ideas expressed in each sentence and see how transitions, phrases, and clauses help achieve coherence

  4. Scrambled Passages – Break a piece of text or an essay down into paragraphs and/or sentences and ask students to arrange them in the best order. Have students identify where individual paragraphs should begin within the text.

Scrambling exercises can be used as a daily warm-up prior to beginning a writing activity. These types of exercises assist students in deconstructing sentences and passages, as well as seeing how to most effectively organize text. When providing students with scrambling exercises, you may wish to sometimes include a sentence about the subject that is not relevant to the paragraph to see if your students can identify it as a sentence not to include in the reconstructed paragraph.


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