Food and nutrition security draft policy implementation plan


INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT FOR THE FOOD AND NUTRITION SECURITY POLICY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN



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INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT FOR THE FOOD AND NUTRITION SECURITY POLICY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN

The effective implementation of Food and Nutrition Security policy hinges on appropriate governance and management arrangements. A number of stakeholders will therefore have an important role in improving collaboration and partnership in implementation of food and nutrition security programs and livelihood vulnerability interventions in South Africa. This would require development of protocols for partnerships and coordination, dissemination forums and information sharing, participatory consultations and assessments and inclusive engagements and joint implementation of food and nutrition security assessments and analysis to promote inclusive interactions in SAVAC operations. This also stipulates the need for enhanced collaboration of all players including government departments (national, provinces and municipalities), donor partners, NGOs, CBO’s and research and technology institutions in implementing and coordinating food and nutrition security interventions.

The national, provincial and local municipalities will be required to coordinate and partner with existing stakeholders in their spheres of government as they implement their food and nutrition security programs and interventions. These arrangements require conducive environment for Government and non-state actors to interact and implement relevant interventions and programs. This arrangement therefore seeks continued focus, commitment, transparency and accountability of all players. For successful implementation of the policy, there is need for clarity on roles and responsibilities of different stakeholders. The major functions of the proposed implementation and coordination mechanism are:


  • Implementation: Plan, facilitate and coordinate the day-to-day management of the policy implementation process and the reporting mechanisms. This will also include the tasks of developing specifics programmes and projects;

  • Mobilize Investment Finance: Facilitate and promote the necessary partnerships, due diligence processes, as well as national budget engagement processes as needed to mobilize resources for implementing the policy;

  • Capacity Development: Establish priorities for institutional capacity development for key players involved in implementing the policy and supporting capacity development efforts;

  • Policy alignment and engagement: Given that food and nutrition security is multi-sectoral and cuts across sectors, there is need to provide space and support to efforts aimed at aligning multi-sectoral policies and regulations to the food and nutrition security policy . There is also need for the implementation process to be aligned to the CAADP and other regional agricultural policies; and,

  • Performance management and impact enhancement: This includes monitoring and evaluation, networking, as well as development of communication and social marketing strategies.

Given these strategic roles the following government departments and institutions are considered central to the implementation of the policy:


    1. Office of the President / Cabinet


The office of the President through an advisory intergovernmental committee will provide national oversight responsibility in implementation of this policy plan. The office undertakes this function through vertical and horizontal interactions with relevant government institutions, development partners, research institutions, Civil Society Organizations and other stakeholders. This would require legislation of the policy, improved coordination, intergovernmental relations and integration of food and nutrition security interventions and programs.

    1. Government Departments


Government departments have responsibility for implementing the Food and Nutrition Policy Plan through established mechanisms, programs and various institutions. Therefore there is a need for strengthened coordination, alignment and monitoring of program implementation among national, provincial and local government and various stakeholders. Various departments shall also provide guidance and technical leadership, share information, resolve implementation issues, provide periodic information to Food and Nutrition Advisory Committee, research institutions, general public, donor partners, civil societies, and private sector and foster a conducive environment for effective implementation of the policy plan.

    1. Technical Multi-Stakeholders’ Forum


This will be a national consultative forum of all stakeholders including donor partners, civil societies, government institutions, UN agencies, research institutions and other stakeholders which will hold periodic meetings for the purpose of sharing information and experiences and progress of implementation of the policy and interventions. The Forum shall be chaired by the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. The role of this forum will be to monitor, assess implementation and lobby for appropriate programs and interventions. It will provide technical policy direction and guidance for implementing the policy.

6.4 Development Partners, Private Sector, Civil Society Organizations, NGOs and CBO’s

The involvement of donor partners and other stakeholders in this group entails inclusiveness of all stakeholders in the implementation of interventions and programs related to food and nutrition security. This is important to promote resource mobilization, information sharing, alignment and harmonization of food security and nutrition programs and avoid duplication of activities. Development partners will also provide necessary support including financial gaps, technical assistance, facilitation of policy dialogue and advocacies and support monitoring and evaluation of sector performance.


The successful implementation of this policy and strategy will therefore depend on the effective cooperation and coordination of all the stakeholders. CSO’s will strengthen public sector governance by giving voice of the public, hold policy makers and public administrators accountable, foster participatory development and monitor implementation of Food and Nutrition Security Policy. CSO’s and NGOs would have to adopt Food and Nutrition Security Policy and its implementation plan, mobilize resources, promote partnerships, evolve strategies, interventions, programs and plans that are consistent with the goal and outcomes of the Food and Nutrition Security Policy through complementary efforts to achieve desired and sustainable outcomes.



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