Figure 4: Depiction of Percentile Change, Time 4 Relative To Time 1, and Retiring Relative To Staying Full-Time
B. Activities:
C. Contexts:
Table A1. Potential Outcome Mean Estimate Models by Retirement Status and Intellectual Complexity of Longest Occupation
|
|
|
Intellectual Complexity
|
Mechanical Complexity
|
|
|
Fully Retired
at Time 3/4
|
Stayed Working Full-Time
at Time 3/4
|
Fully Retired
at Time 3/4
|
Stayed Working Full-Time
at Time 3/4
|
|
|
Coef.
|
Robust SE
|
Coef.
|
Robust SE
|
Coef.
|
Robust SE
|
Coef.
|
Robust SE
|
Low Complexity
|
Non-Hispanic Black
|
-0.3830+
|
0.2161
|
0.0653
|
0.2118
|
0.0470
|
0.2963
|
-0.0444
|
0.2054
|
Cognitive performance (time 2)
|
0.0192
|
0.0279
|
0.0561*
|
0.0273
|
-0.0243
|
0.0269
|
0.0249
|
0.0277
|
Education (years)
|
-0.0395
|
0.0451
|
-0.0301
|
0.0349
|
0.0364
|
0.0412
|
-0.1749***
|
0.0098
|
Age (time 1)
|
0.0259
|
0.0326
|
-0.0061
|
0.0347
|
-0.0086
|
0.0312
|
-0.0485+
|
0.0286
|
Age 62 or Higher (time 2)
|
-0.3352
|
0.2997
|
-0.1254
|
0.3368
|
-0.3691
|
0.2378
|
0.0536
|
0.2779
|
Time Span (Months between time 1 and time 4)
|
-0.0005
|
0.0208
|
-0.0166
|
0.0171
|
0.0233
|
0.0232
|
-0.0040
|
0.0126
|
Female
|
0.1076
|
0.1712
|
0.2259
|
0.1451
|
-0.0017
|
0.1762
|
0.0406
|
0.1286
|
Wealth (in quintiles, time 2)
|
-0.0445
|
0.0335
|
0.0207
|
0.0270
|
0.0487
|
0.0347
|
0.0185
|
0.0225
|
Income (in quintiles, time 2)
|
-0.0001
|
0.0326
|
0.0128
|
0.0305
|
-0.0058
|
0.0431
|
0.0969***
|
0.0244
|
Frailty Score (time 2)
|
-2.1180*
|
0.8634
|
0.1709
|
0.7830
|
-0.5853
|
0.7623
|
0.6897
|
0.6719
|
Change in Self-Rated Health (time 3 relative to time 2)
|
-0.2901**
|
0.0999
|
0.1054
|
0.0950
|
-0.0449
|
0.0932
|
-0.0966
|
0.0863
|
Regular moderate exercise
|
-0.1462*
|
0.0640
|
0.1143
|
0.0715
|
-0.1785*
|
0.0744
|
0.0320
|
0.0591
|
Constant
|
-1.5140
|
2.4745
|
0.1255
|
2.3278
|
-1.3650
|
2.1572
|
4.1570*
|
2.0347
|
Moderate Complexity
|
Non-Hispanic Black
|
-1.2356***
|
0.3349
|
-0.3570
|
0.2823
|
-0.7699+
|
0.4106
|
0.3180
|
0.2948
|
Cognitive performance (time 2)
|
0.0067
|
0.0375
|
-0.0261
|
0.0240
|
0.0594
|
0.0445
|
-0.0442
|
0.0376
|
Education (years)
|
0.0450
|
0.0469
|
0.0256
|
0.0328
|
-0.0525
|
0.0611
|
0.0288
|
0.0416
|
Age (time 1)
|
-0.0197
|
0.0397
|
-0.0320
|
0.0273
|
0.0323
|
0.0538
|
0.0129
|
0.0457
|
Age 62 or Higher (time 2)
|
0.1479
|
0.3605
|
0.3265
|
0.3158
|
-1.2851**
|
0.4490
|
-0.0267
|
0.4764
|
Time Span (Months between time 1 and time 4)
|
0.0191
|
0.0317
|
-0.0045
|
0.0177
|
-0.0856*
|
0.0379
|
-0.0524
|
0.0422
|
Female
|
-0.0773
|
0.2225
|
0.5057***
|
0.1504
|
0.0518
|
0.2541
|
0.0039
|
0.2788
|
Wealth (in quintiles, time 2)
|
0.0246
|
0.0433
|
-0.0382
|
0.0264
|
0.0897
|
0.0632
|
-0.0227
|
0.0393
|
Income (in quintiles, time 2)
|
0.0418
|
0.0581
|
0.0780**
|
0.0290
|
0.0167
|
0.0666
|
0.0216
|
0.0409
|
Frailty Score (time 2)
|
-0.3222
|
1.0318
|
1.3605
|
1.1433
|
0.9789
|
0.9111
|
-0.7907
|
1.3557
|
Change in Self-Rated Health (time 3 relative to time 2)
|
0.0285
|
0.1218
|
-0.0124
|
0.1099
|
-0.2749+
|
0.1501
|
0.0212
|
0.1337
|
Regular moderate exercise
|
-0.2034**
|
0.0791
|
0.1184
|
0.0738
|
-0.2266+
|
0.1351
|
0.0910
|
0.1019
|
Constant
|
-1.1811
|
3.4569
|
1.3319
|
1.8136
|
4.1824
|
4.8482
|
2.8195
|
4.8336
|
Table A1. Potential Outcome Mean Estimate Models by Retirement Status and Intellectual Complexity of Longest Occupation (cont).
|
|
|
Intellectual Complexity
|
Mechanical Complexity
|
|
|
Fully Retired
at Time 3/4
|
Stayed Working Full-Time
at Time 3/4
|
Fully Retired
at Time 3/4
|
Stayed Working Full-Time
at Time 3/4
|
|
|
Coef.
|
Robust SE
|
Coef.
|
Robust SE
|
Coef.
|
Robust SE
|
Coef.
|
Robust SE
|
High Complexity
|
Non-Hispanic Black
|
0.6043
|
0.4956
|
0.4172
|
0.3599
|
-0.0973
|
0.2976
|
-0.4075
|
0.3430
|
Cognitive performance time 2)
|
0.0213
|
0.0428
|
-0.0009
|
0.0289
|
0.0346
|
0.0351
|
0.0386
|
0.0416
|
Education (years)
|
-0.0830
|
0.0667
|
0.0111
|
0.0484
|
-0.0854
|
0.0615
|
-0.0186
|
0.0440
|
Age (time 1)
|
-0.1015*
|
0.0457
|
-0.0633*
|
0.0314
|
-0.0084
|
0.0349
|
-0.0204
|
0.0304
|
Age 62 or Higher (time 2)
|
0.7935*
|
0.3976
|
0.5453+
|
0.3215
|
0.4806
|
0.3332
|
0.5892
|
0.4105
|
Time Span (Months between time 1 and time 4)
|
0.0147
|
0.0339
|
0.0183
|
0.0220
|
0.0397
|
0.0327
|
-0.0069
|
0.0243
|
Female
|
0.0299
|
0.2638
|
-0.3214
|
0.1756
|
-0.1865
|
0.2521
|
-0.0253
|
0.2149
|
Wealth (in quintiles, time 2)
|
0.0514
|
0.0443
|
0.0185
|
0.0296
|
-0.0796
|
0.0446
|
0.0117
|
0.0383
|
Income (in quintiles, time 2)
|
-0.0207
|
0.0465
|
0.0353
|
0.0279
|
-0.0248
|
0.0467
|
0.0902*
|
0.0420
|
Frailty Score (time 2)
|
0.2943
|
1.2277
|
1.5608
|
1.1358
|
1.1998
|
1.6700
|
3.7883**
|
1.3377
|
Change in Self-Rated Health (time 3 relative to time 2)
|
-0.1738
|
0.1472
|
-0.0049
|
0.1121
|
-0.2009
|
0.1050
|
-0.0971
|
0.1315
|
Regular moderate exercise
|
0.0177
|
0.1047
|
0.1528+
|
0.0791
|
0.0941
|
0.0886
|
0.0985
|
0.0877
|
Constant
|
4.7777
|
3.2651
|
1.2647
|
2.8621
|
-2.1941
|
3.1228
|
0.3375
|
2.5516
|