Regulation of President of Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2008 Concerning National Disaster Management Agency
80
Article 7
81
Disaster Management Strategic Policy of 2015-2019 BNPB, presentation
82
Article 7
83
Article 11
84
85
Article 31, Regulation 21/2008 and its elucidation.
86
TNI is currently is developing a new system of joint regional military commands (kogabwilhan) that consist of army, air force and navy units.
87
Law Number 34 of 2004
88
Indonesia SAR Act No. 29 of 2014
89
The cluster decree was valid for one year, and to date has not been renewed or updated.
90
As outlined in the Emergency Response Plan
91
IFRC, “International Disaster Response Law (IDRL) in Indonesia: An Analysis of the Impact and Implementation of Indonesia’s Legal Framework for International Disaster Assistance” (Palang Merah Indonesia and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, 2014).
92
Centre for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance, “Disaster Management Reference Handbook Indonesia.”
93
Hodgkin, “Emergency Response Preparedness in Indonesia" A Consultation Report Prepared for the Humanitarian Country Team.”
Chapter 2, Section A, BNPB Guideline Number 22 of 2010
98
Article 33 and 34, Regulation 21/2008
99
Article 4, Regulation 23/2008.
100
BNPB Guidelines 22 of 2010
101
Article 15 and 26, Regulation 23/2008
102
IFRC, “International Disaster Response Law (IDRL) in Indonesia: An Analysis of the Impact and Implementation of Indonesia’s Legal Framework for International Disaster Assistance” (Palang Merah Indonesia and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, 2014).
103
IFRC, “International Disaster Response Law (IDRL) in Indonesia: An Analysis of the Impact and Implementation of Indonesia’s Legal Framework for International Disaster Assistance.”
Multinational Force Standing Operating Procedures (MNF SOP) V. 3, 2015
107
OPLAN “Tulong-Bayanihan” AFP Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Response (HADR) Plan PowerPoint presentation, 2016
108
Hodgkin, “Emergency Response Preparedness in Indonesia" A Consultation Report Prepared for the Humanitarian Country Team,” 22.
109
Bangladesh Air Force, “Bangladesh Air Force in Disaster Management Activities.”
110 SAARC member states include: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka http://saarc-sec.org (accessed 30 September 2016)
111
SAARC, “Comprehensive Framework on Disaster Management 2006-2015.”
112
Disaster Management & Relief Division, “Standing Orders on Disaster,” 142.
113
Jane’s Sentinel Security Assessment - South Asia, “Bangladesh Armed Forces.”
114
Disaster Management & Relief Division, “Standing Orders on Disaster,” 44–50.
115
Ibid., 43–44.
116
Manish Thapa, Out of Barracks: Civil-Military Relations in Disaster Management, A Case Study of Nepalese Army’s Humanitarian Response during 2015 Earthquake in Nepal, University for Peace, June 2016, accessed 5 July 2016, p. 3; Nepalese Army, Lessons from the 2015 Earthquake, 2015, p.2
117
Ibid., p. 8. The APC-Madro Guidelines have been influential as a reference guide in for planning, and use of foreign military assistance in guidance on disaster response in Nepal.
118
Article 4
119
Institute of Crisis Management, Nepal Red Cross Soceity and IFRC, Workshop Report: Strengthening Legal Preparedness for International Disaster Response in Nepal, 2016
120
Ibid., p.9
121
Natural Calamity Relief Act 2039 of 1982 and Local Self Governance Act 2055 of 1999; Ministry of
Section 5, Natural Calamity Relief Act 2039 of 1982
123
Ibid., p. 6
124
The Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal 2015
125
International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Analysis of legislation related to disaster risk reduction, IFRC, Geneva, 2011, p.9
Ministry of Home Affairs, National Strategy for Disaster Risk Management, 2009
128
Nepalese Army, Lesson from the 2015 Earthquake, p. 4
129
Ministry of Home Affairs, Guidance Note for Disaster Preparedness and Response Planning, 2011
130
Chapter 4, Armed Police Force Act 2058 of 2001
131
National Disaster Response Framework, 2013, p.
132
Article 267.4
133
National Disaster Response Framework, 2013, p. 7
134
Article 6
135
National Disaster Response Framework, 2013, p. 11
136
Nepalese Army, Lessons from the 2015 Earthquake response, p. 37
137
Nepalese Army, Lessons from the 2015 Earthquake response, p. 9
138
Nepalese Army, Lessons from the 2015 Earthquake response, p. 2
139
TNI is currently is developing a new system of joint regional military commands (kogabwilhan) that consist of army, air force and navy units.
140
First Armed Police Force ordinance issued 2001
141
TNI is currently is developing a new system of joint regional military commands (kogabwilhan) that consist of army, air force and navy units.
142
Armed Police Act 2058
143
Article 5.2, National Disaster Response Framework
144
Ministry of Home Affairs, National Disaster Response Framework, 2013, p. 9
145
The cluster decree was valid for one year, and to date has not been renewed or updated.
146
IFRC, “International Disaster Response Law (IDRL) in Indonesia: An Analysis of the Impact and Implementation of Indonesia’s Legal Framework for International Disaster Assistance” (Palang Merah Indonesia and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, 2014).
147
National Disaster Response Framework, 2013, p. 7
148
169 CfE-DME, Nepal Disaster Mangement Reference Handbook, 2015, pp. 60-61
149
National Disaster Response Framework, 2013, p. 7
150
Ministry of Home Affairs, National Disaster Response Framework, March 2013
151
National Disaster Response Framework, 2013, p. 7; Nepalese Army, Lesson from 2015 Earthquake, p. 37
152
Ibid., p.9
153
Section 4 (a), Natural Calamity Relief Act 2039 of 1982
154
Ministry of Home Affairs, National Strategy for Disaster Risk Management, 2009
155
Nepal abides by the International Search and Rescue Advisory Group Guidelines (INSARAG). CfE-DME, Nepal Disaster Mangement Reference Handbook, 2015, p. 60 and Ministry of Home Affairs, National Disaster Response Framework, March 2013, p. 9
156
Multinational Force Standing Operating Procedures (MNF SOP) V. 3, 2015
157
OPLAN “Tulong-Bayanihan” AFP Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Response (HADR) Plan PowerPoint presentation, 2016