Inding your way with poetry adjective



Download 0.64 Mb.
Page4/4
Date31.07.2017
Size0.64 Mb.
#25860
1   2   3   4
ant(i)–2 {opposition}: antacid, antagonize, Antarctica, Antares, anthem, antiaircraft, antibiotic, antibody, antichrist, antidote, antifreeze, antihistamine, antimacassar, antimatter, antinomy, antipathy, antiperspirant, antipodes, anti-Semitic, antiseptic, antisocial, antithesis, antitoxin, antiwar, antonomasia, antonym ●compare pro– || from Gr anti– : opposite, before fromanti– : against

anx– ●see ang–

aph– ●see apo–

api– {bee}: apian, apiary, apiculture, apitoxin, apivorous || from L apis : bee toapiārius : beekeeper

ap(o)–, aph– {off, off from, away, away from}: aperitif, aperture, aphelion, apheresis, aphorism, apocalypse, apocryphal, apogee, Apollyon, apology, apoplexy, aposematic, apostasy, apostle, apostrophe, apothecary, apothegm, apotheosis || from Gr apo : off, from

aps– {arch, to fasten}: apse, apsis, synapse, synapsis || from L apsis : an arch fromGr hapsis : a fastening fromhaptein : to fasten

apt– {to fit, to make fit}: adapt, apt, aptitude ●attitude, inept ●more at copul– || from L apere (pp. aptus) : to fit, to adapt fromGr haptein : to fasten

aqu(a)– {water}: aqua, aquacade, Aqualung™, aquamarine, aquarium, Aquarius, aquatic, aquatint, aqueduct, aqueous, aquifer ●see also eau– ●Span. agua || from L aqua : water

aquil– {eagle}: Aquila, aquilegia, aquiline || from L aquila : eagle toaquilīnus : of an eagle

arachn– {spider, arachnid}: Arachne, arachnid, arachnoid, arachnophobia ●Sp. araña ●Fr. araignée ●It. ragno || from Gr arachnē : spider from

arbitr– {judge, to use one’s judgment, to decide}: arbiter, arbitrage, arbitrary, arbitration || from L arbiter : a witness, a hearer, a judge fromad– : to + baetere : to go (one who goes to a place, a witness, a judge); toarbitrātus : choice, decision; arbitrārius : arbitrary, uncertain

arbor– {tree}: arbor (spindle, axle), arboraceous, arboreal, arboretum, arboriculture, arborvitae ●unrelated: arbor (shady bower) || from L arbor : tree

arc–1 {curve, bow}: arc, arcade, arch (structural), archer, archery || from ME ark fromOFr arc fromL arcus : bow, arch, arched or curved thing

arc–2 {enclosed, secret, hidden; a closed box, chest}: arcane, arcanum ●ark || from L arca : chest, box fromarcēre : to enclose, to shut in; toarcānus : shut, closed, hidden, secret

arch–1 {beginning, earliest}: archaeology, archaic, archegonium, archetype, archive, menarche ●same as arch–2 || from ME arche– fromOE arce- fromL archi–, arch– fromGr archos : first, ruler

arch–2 {to be first, hence: to rule; ruler, chief}: anarchy, archangel, archbishop, archdiocese, archduke, archenemy, archfiend, archipelago, architect, diarchy, eparchy, gynarchy, hierarchy, matriarch, monarch, oligarchy, patriarch, symposiarch, tetrarch, triarchy ●same as arch–1 || from ME arche– fromOE arce– fromL archi–, arch– fromGr archos : first, ruler

arct– {a bear, northern}: Antarctica, arctic, Arcturus || from L Arctūrus fromGr Arktouros : the star Arcturus, the brightest star in the constellation Boötes, in the northern sky fromarktos : bear + ouros : a guard, a watcher. Arcturus appears to be watching the constellations Ursa Major and Ursa Minor (Great Bear and Little Bear).

ard–1 {to burn}: aguardiente, ardent, ardor ●arson ●unrelated: arduous || from L ardens (gen ardentis), prp. of ardēre : to burn toardor : flame, burning

ard–2 {[in Germanic names] hard, hardy, strong}: Bernard, Gerard, Leonard, Maynard, Reynard, Richard || from OFr fromOHG hart : hard, strong

are– {open field}: area, areola || from L ārea : a level or open space, esp. in a town todim. āreola : a little open space

aren– {sand, sandy place}: arena, arenaceous, arenicolous, arenite || from L arēna, harēna : sand, sandy place, an arena in a Roman amphitheater covered with sand, the scene of contention or struggle

argent– {silver}: argent, argentiferous, Argentina, argentine, argentite || from L argentum : silver

argill– {clay}: argillaceous, argillite || from L argilla : clay fromGr argos : white

ari– {air}: aria, ariose, arioso, malaria ●same as aer– || from It aria fromL āēr : air

aristo– {best}: aristocracy, aristocrat, Aristophanes, Aristotle || from Gr aristos : best

arithm– {number}: arithmetic, logarithm ●algorithm || from Gr arithmein : to count fromarithmos : number

arium– {a place for}: aquarium, caldarium, cinerarium, Cognātarium, columbarium, herbarium, leprosarium, planetarium, sanitarium, solarium, terrarium ●same as torium–, tory– || from L –ārium, neut. sing. of –ārius : a place for, or connected with

arm– {weapon}: alarm, arm, armada, armadillo, armament, armature, armed forces, armistice, armoire, armor, armorer, armory, army, disarm, firearm, gendarme ●unrelated: arm (body part) || from L arma : implements, weapons, arms toarmare : to arm; armāmentārium : armory

art– {creative activity, art, skill, craft}: art, artifact, artifice, artificial, artisan, artist, artistry, artless, artwork, objet d’art ●same as ert– || from L artis, gen of ars : profession, art, skill, knowledge, cunning

arthr– {joint}: anarthria, arthritis, arthroplasty, arthropod ●see also articl– || from Gr arthron : joint fromIE *ar(ə)– : to fit together

articl– {joint}: article, articulate, articulated ●see also arthr– || from L articulus, dim. of artus : joint fromIE *ar(ə)– : to fit together

artio– {even (number)}: artiodactyl ●compare perisso– || from Gr artios : even

asc(o)– {bladder, bag}: aschelminth, ascites, asclepiadaceous, ascocarp, ascogonium, ascomycete, ascospore, ascus || from Gr †askos : wineskin, bladder

ase– {suffix for types of enzymes}: carbohydrase, lipase, nuclease, protease, transcriptase ●there are many enzymes using this suffix || from abstracted generic form

aspar– {asparagus}: asparagus, Aspartame™, aspartic acid || from L fromGr asparagos : asparagus

asper– {rough, to roughen}: ad astra per aspera, asper, asperity, exasperate || from L asper : rough toasperitās : roughness

asthen– {weakness}: ●see a– (not) + sthen– (strength)

astr– {star}: ad astra per aspera, aster, asterisk, asteroid, astral, astrogation, astrolabe, astrology, astronaut, astronomy, astrophysics, disaster ●Esther || from Gr astron : star toL astrum : star, constellation

ather– {grain, grainy matter}: atheroma, atherosclerosis || from Gr athēr : awn, chaff

athl– {contest}: athlete, athletic, decathlon, pentathlon || from Gr athlein : to contest for a prize fromathlos : a contest & athlon : a prize

atlant– ●see atlas–

atlas–, atlant– {Atlas}: Atlanta, Atlantean, atlantes, Atlantic, Atlantis, Atlas, atlas || from Gr Atlas, a figure in Greek mythology who was compelled to bear the world on his shoulders. Atlantic Ocean fromAtlas Mountains in NW Africa fromAtlas. Atlas (book of maps) fromearly atlases illustrated with a picture of Atlas bearing the earth.

atm– {air, vapor}: atmometer, atmosphere || from Gr atmos : vapor

atom– {atom, extremely small, indivisible}: atom, atomic, atomicity, atomism, atomize || from L atomus : incapable of division, atom fromGr atomos : uncut, indivisible, atom froma– : not + tomos : cut fromtemnein : to cut

audi– {to hear}: audible, audience, audio, audit, audition, auditor, auditorium ●obedient, obey || from L audire : to hear toaudientia : hearing, listening, attention; audītio : a hearing, a listening; audītor : hearer, listener; audītōrium : a place of audience, lecture room

aug– {to increase}: augend, augment, augur, augury, inaugurate ●auction ●same as aux– ●see also august–, author– || from LL augēre (pp. auctum, prp. auxi) : to make grow, to increase, to enlarge, to enrich toauctor : originator, author

august– {majestic, awe-inspiring}: august, August, Augusta, Augustine, Augustus Cæsar ●see also aug– || from L augustus : majestic, dignified fromaugēre : to increase, to enrich

aur–1 {ear}: aural, auricle, auricular, binaural, monaural || from L auris : ear, the hearing todim. auricula : the external ear, earlobe

aur–2 {gold}: aureate, Aurelia, Aurelius, aureola, aureole, Aureomycin™, auric, auriferous, aurous, aurum ●same as or–4 || from L aurum : gold toAu, the chemical symbol for gold

auspic– {a term used in augury: to see omens in birds’ flight}: auspice, auspicial, auspicious ●auspex ●comb. of avi– + spic– || from L auspicium : divination by means of birds fromauspex : one who observes birds for divination fromavis : bird + speciere : to observe, to look at

austr– {south}: aurora australis, Auster, austral, Australia, Australopithecus ●unrelated: Austria ●compare borea– || from L auster : the south wind toaustrālis : southern

author– {to originate}: author, authoritarian, authoritative, authority, authorize ●see also aug– || from ME autour fromOFr autor fromL auctor : one who gives increase, hence: originator, causer, doer fromaugēre : to increase, to make grow

aut(o)– {within, self}: authentic, autistic, autobiography, autocrat, autogiro, autograph, automate, automatic, automation, automobile, automotive, autonomous, autopsy, autotomy || from Gr autos : self

aux– {to assist, to add to}: auxesis, auxiliary, auxin, auxochrome ●same as aug– || from L augēre (prp. auxi) : to make grow, to increase, to enlarge, to enrich, to furnish toauxilium : help, assistance; auxiliārius : helping, auxiliary

av– {to desire}: avarice, avid, avidin || from L avārus : desirous, covetous, greedy toavāritia : avarice, cupidity; avidus : vehemently desiring, longing for

avi– {bird, to fly}: avian, aviary, aviation, aviator, aviatrix, avifauna, avionics, rara avis ●see also auspic– || from L avis : bird toaviārius : relating to birds; aviārium : aviary

ax– {pivot, hub, axis}: abaxial, adaxial, axilla, axial, axis, axle, axonometric, coaxial, preaxial || from L axis : axle, axis

axi– {value, worth}: axiology, axiom, chronaxic || from Gr axioun : to think worthy fromaxios : worthy

axil– {armpit}: axil, axilla, axillary || from L axilla : armpit

* Unattested, hypothesized


† Unknown origin

165 entries found.



http://davidbrett.uniss.it/morphology/treeDiagEx/treeDiag.html

Download 0.64 Mb.

Share with your friends:
1   2   3   4




The database is protected by copyright ©ininet.org 2024
send message

    Main page