Ir231 1st Lec. 24/09/2019


timeless wisdom of realism



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IR231 1
Ayşe-Şevval-Raylaz Assignment 2, book assignment, ENG102 Final, adm1122, Adm1122 midterm
timeless wisdom of realism
ahistorical truth
check phone image
• check TWENTY YEARS OF CRISIS ADDITIONAL READING
• Morgendal father of REALISM , saying observing HN not enough
• what is given mesa anarchy, if you keep telling them anarchy anarchy they will apply it as the ultimate truth—> so you have a hidden norm
• Morgendal: realist all sate seek national interest
• how can nations internets be all the same some small , some big
• fro a small state acquiring big state territory dream
• states define interest commensurate to power, they are tuned to survival
• how to survive, how to behave commensurate to power
• states obsessed with power
• how you avoid attack ? by military power
• the role of statesmen , we see that anarchy makes steersmen behave in certain ways, how to conduct foreign affairs, its the duty of statesmen to calculate most appropriate steps to guarantee perpetual life
so states our primary actors
• so state in the inside hierarchical , outside its anarchic
• there is safety inside the state, outside its dangerous, perilous
• survive outside through what through rationality —> military power
50


• realists think that all states run by qualified statesmen, rationally decide on national interest to make sure their sates survives successfully
• we do not care what goes on inside,—> states are unitary actors
• we see states as legitimate actors
• realists re sceptical in terms of possibility of duality
• they have very clear dual standards i terms of state and outside world
• no linkage btw domestic and international is changing
• moral principles—called duality of morality comes from Machiavelli
• domestically : trjsnperancy in western standards, leaders who do not lie, cheat,
who do not threaten agreements

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