Ir231 1st Lec. 24/09/2019



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IR231 1
Ayşe-Şevval-Raylaz Assignment 2, book assignment, ENG102 Final, adm1122, Adm1122 midterm
3rd hour
-
normative theory,
• realism arguing against idealism
• looking down idealism , utopian obsessed with norms
• normative scholars claim that even if, normalising certain claims as truth there
are certain norms, there his anarchy, self help system tells us in a hidden way
states should not trust each other—> hidden norms
• post posit. challenge the idea of separateness of facts and values, in every
event we observe there are values and
• normative scholars are divided into
• communitarian who argue that w should talk bout responsibility of states, all normative ask how things SHOULD BE
• normative scholars divided into in the sense that one group asks how states should behave , how should states react
2nd called cosmopolitanism that normative boundaries must go beyond the states
(
LINKLATER) responsibility of states to defend intl norm standards
• where do normative concerns come into state policy
• in recent years, we see an increasing term in terms if norms, we see that states brining in invisibility of humanity, growing responsibility in terms of defining rights, going beyond Westphalian values,
• most states defend their foreign policy orientation commensurate to values
as in Iraq, ideas promoting the good values by liberating Iraqis
• there has been a normative term in ink politics at large
• the defat btw communitarianism and Cosmopolitanism
68


• the former would fin it hard to promote intervention in any other territory for them responsibility is to defend ur own soldiers, how can u risk own soldier and help other
• connivery here
• how shall we define norms, values,
• the discussion revolves about who is right, defending rights
• intl aid has many diff aspects, though giving aid wanna show their role in intl system, even in terms of humanitarian aids, sometimes the use interest as aim ,
• state use norms, one aspect is that norms became more important in defining state policies, ontologically there is a shot to use more of a normative discourse to justify state actions

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