Ir231 1st Lec. 24/09/2019


-with new waves of Feminism, postmodernism, identity politics affected what was



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IR231 1
Ayşe-Şevval-Raylaz Assignment 2, book assignment, ENG102 Final, adm1122, Adm1122 midterm
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with new waves of Feminism, postmodernism, identity politics affected what was
going on in into rel
• when we look at debate we come to the term reflectionist theory (1980, stronger in
1990)
• critical theory
• feminist reflective about dominant masculinity therefore questioning masculinity in the way we got indoctrinated
• normative theory reflective about hidden norms
• refloctionist theories almost obsessed with critiquing realism
• all theories problematizing major assumptions of realism
• problematising timeless wisdom
• claiming important challenges towards understanding of anarchy
• mostly thy are making us rethink , the way we study into relations
neo realism, neo liberalism —> truth : positivist
• Constructivism , identity serving as abridge between pos. and post pos
• but in third debate, reflctionist theories —> alternative reflectionists : normative theory, feminist, critical, postmodern, historical sociology : Post positivism debate
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theories have to do with epistemology
• theories had a lotto do with identity, the questioning of given identities
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• the state, the boundaries of the state that somehow we are told to be the basic dividing line where ir starts
• domestic and into were completely separable acc to realist ir
• feminist try to show how ir got made by men, for instance wars are fought by men, bravery, shows us hidden masculinity in general in these discussion
• the idea of critical. theory reveals power knowledge relationship
• explanatory truth
• underline based on positivism, post positivist
• the observer can tell us about facts, revel certain regulatories, reach definite truth claims
• tend to be foundational theories
• —>foundational : neutral ground to test
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constitutive theory :
• no truth out there, what is given as theory shapes us
no facts out there, there is a direct linkage btw theories and what happens

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