Kursk state medical university

EXERCISES:

1. Unguentum Zinci; 2. Aurum radioactivum; 3. Ferrum cum acido ascorbico; 4. Sulfur depuratum; 5. Ferrum reductum; 6. Tabulettae Ferri reducti; 7. Aqua Plumbi; 8. Sirupus Aloës cum Ferro; 9. Unguentum Hydrargyri cinereum; 10. Unguentum Hydrargyri praecipitati albi;

1. Diluted hydrochloric acid; 2. yellow mercuric oxide or yellow precipitated mercury; 3. nitric / nitrous acid; 4. lactic acid; 5. tablets of nicotinic acid; 6. ointment of boric acid; 7. coated tablets of glutamic acid; 8. reduced iron; 9. lead plaster; 10. radioactive phosphorus; 11. diluted sulfuric acid; 12. pure hydrocyanic acid; 13. powdered tartaric acid;

Recipe: Xeroformii 1.0

Zinci oxydi 5.0

Lanolini

Vaselini ana 10.0

Misce, fiat unguentum

Da. Signa:
Recipe: Emulsi olei Persicorum 120.0

Acidi benzoici 0.2

Olei Foeniculi guttas XX

Misce. Da.

Signa:
Recipe: Tab. Ac. ascorbinici 0.05 N 50

D. S.:
Rp.: Ferri reducti 1.0

Acidi ascorbinici 0.1

M., f. pulv.

D. t. d. N 20 in caps.

S.:
Rp.: Sol. Hydrogenii peroxydi dilutae 50 ml

D. S.:
4. Make up Latin prescriptions in their full and abbreviated forms:

Take: 0.5 of salicylic acid

0.6 of Zinc oxide

9.5 of Vaselin

Mix to obtain ointment

Give. Designate:

2.0 of Glycerin

60 ml of purified water

Mix. Give.

Designate:
Take: 100 ml of aloe sirup with iron

Give. Designate:

Magnesium oxide

Milk sugar in equal quantities 10.0 (Saccharum lactis; lac,

Mix. to obtain powder lactis n - milk)

Give. Designate:

MEMORIZE THE TERMS:

1. 
   depuratus, a, um – purified ( for sulfur)
   
2. 
   purificatus, a, um – purified ( for water)
   
3. 
   rectificatus, a,um – purified ( alcohol and turpentine oil)
   
4. 
   dilutus, a, um – diluted
   
5. 
   ustus, a, um – burnt
   
6. 
   concentratus, a, um – concentrated
   
7. 
   praecipitatus, a, um – precipitated
   
8. 
   reductus, a, um – reduced
   
9. 
   obductus, a, um – coated
   

11. cinereus, a, um – grey

12. pulveratus, a, um – powdered

LESSON TWELVE

According to the International Pharmacopoeia, Latin names of salts (esters) consist of two nouns, the first of which is the name of the cation in the Genitive case, the second being the name of the anion in the Nominative case. For example:

Lat. Barii sulfas - Engl. Barium sulfate

Lat. Natrii nitris - Engl. Sodium nitrite

It is possible to define the type of a chemical compound from the suffix of the anion. (See the table)
In English the name of the cation in the Nominative case takes also the first place followed by the name of the anion, the suffix of which corresponds to the suffix in the Latin anion (See the table):

ANION SUFFIXES

IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS

Type of Compound	Latin anion	English anion
Combinations of oxygenous acids with high oxygen content	-as (Gen. –atis) m Kalii orotas	-ate Potassium orotate
-«- oxygenous acids with low oxygen content	-is (Gen. –itis) m Natrii nitris	-ite Sodium nitrite
Combinations of oxygen-free acids	-idum (Gen. –idi) n Kalii bromidum	-ide Potassium bromide
-«- oxygen-free acids with organic bases	hydro-…-idum Morphini hydrochloridum	hydro-…-ide Morphine hydrochloride
Acid salts	hydro-(bi-)…-as Natrii hydrocarbonas	hydro-(bi-)…-ate Sodium bicarbonate
Basic salts	sub-…-as Bismuthi subnitras	sub-…-ate Bismuth subnitrate

NB!

1. 
   Lat. – Coffeinum-natrii benzoas – Engl. Caffeine and Sodium benzoate
   
2. 
   The Bases of the names of some chemical elements may be different when used for the construction of acids and the corresponding salts:
   

Name of the chemical element	Acid name base	Anion name base
Phosphorus, i m	phosphor-	phosph-
Sulfur, uris n	sulfur-	sulf-
Arsenicum, i n	arsenic- (Latin) arsen- (English)	arsen-
	tartar-	tartr-