1. Write Combining Forms, corresponding to the names of organs and tissues: -
life 6. sweat
-
place 7. juice, chyle
-
tumor 8. stone
-
skin 9. water
-
pus 10. fat
II. Give English equivalents of the following Combining Forms:
-
–crinia 6. megalo-
-
–tonia 7. oligo-
-
–tensio 8. aetio-
4. –mnesia 9. polio-
5. pan- 10. poly-
III. Use the Cf production or formation to build medical terms meaning
1. production of blood
2. production of urine
3. production of red cells
4. production of white cells
5. production of lymphocytes
IV. Use the Cf formation or development to build medical terms
meaning
1. forming bone tissue
2. formation of tissue of the embryo
3. production of tumors
4. the development of the disease
5. formation of the heart in the embryo
V. Use the Cf deficiency to build medical terms meaning
1. decrease in RBCs (red blood cells)
2. derease in WBCs (white blood cells)
3. decrease in lymphocytes
4. decrease in granulocytes
VI. Use the Cf discharge of blood to build medical terms
meaning
1.bleeding from the stomach
2.hemorrhage from the tooth
3.bleeding from the uterus
4.bleeding from the kidney
VII. Use the Cf discharge of any fluid to build medical terms meaning
1. flow of milk
2. discharge from the ear
3. flow of lymph from cut lymph vessel
4. any diacharge of mucus (blenno-)
VIII. Use the Cf nourishment to build medical terms meaning
1. excessive nourishment
2. absence of nourishment
3. deficient nourishment
4. bad nourishment
IX. Use the Cf breathing to build medical terms meaning
-
difficult or painful breathing
-
breathing in a straight (upright) position
-
good, normal breathing
-
slow breathing
X. Use the C f paralysis to buildmedical terms meaning
-
paralysis of one half of the body
-
paralysis of four limbs (tetra-)
-
paralysis of the whole body
Check up yourself:
Answers to the tasks
I. 1. bio- 6. hidro-
2. topo-; -topia 7. chylo-; -chylia
3. onco- 8. litho-
4. dermo-; dermato-, -dermia 9. hydro-
5. pyo- 10. lipo-
II. 1. production of secretions by specific glands
2. tension, firmness of the tissues
3. strain; the condition of being stretched or tense; blood pressure (BP)
4. memory
5. all; entire
6. enlargement of an organ
7. a few or a little
8. cause
9. denoting gray or the gray matter
10. multiplicity
III. 1. haemopoёsis 4. leucytopoёsis
2. uropoёsis 5. lymphocytopoёsis
3. erythrocytopoёsis
IV. 1. osteogenesis 4. pathogenesis
2. embryogenesis 5. cardiogenesis
3. oncogenesis
V. 1. erythrocytopenia 3. lymphocytopenia
2. leucocytopenia 4. granulocytopenia
VI. 1. gastrorrhagia 3. hysterorrhagia
2. ondotorrhagia (metrorrhagia)
4. nephrorrhagia
VII. 1. galactorrhoea 3. lymphorrhoea
2. otorrhoea 4. blennorrhoea
VIII. 1. hypertrophia 3. hypotrophia
2. atrophia 4. dystrophia
IX. 1. dypnoё 3. eupnoё
2. orthopnoё 4. bradypnoё
X. 1. hemiplegia
2. tetraplegia
3. panplegia
LESSON SEVEN
REVISION OF LESSONS I – 6
The aim of this Revision Lesson is to systematize the studied material and to prepare for the final control in the Clinical Terminology.
Keys to exercises 3 – 6 will help you to check up your knowledge, skills and habits of working with clinical terms.
The examples of pathologo-anatomic diagnoses will demonstrate whether you are proficient enough in the Latin medical terminology.
EXERCISES
I Construct medical terms and explain their meanings:
Arthr- -genesis
Cephal- -plasia
Ot- -pnoё
My- -topia
Nephr- -ostosis
Cyst- +-algia -uria
Neur- dys- + -hidrosis
Cardi- - kinesia
Gastr- - crinia
Rhin- - tonia
Odont- - trophia
- topia
- phagia
-chromia
osteo-
colo- - stasis
cysto- -pexia
adeno- + tomia -plastica
phlebo- colo- + -pathia
cholecysto- -ptosis
spondylo- -stomia
chole- -cephalia
homeo- macro- + -podia
hypo- -otia
lympho-
haemo- + -stasis -aemia
chylo- oligo- + -pnoё
uro- -uria
phlebo- -kinesia
2. Explain the meanings of the terms:
Haematomyelia, splachnomegalia, cholangioenterostomia, polyotia, chylothorax, anhidrosis, hypaesthesia, autopyotherapia, erythhrocytosis, erythrophobia, bradypnoë, bradysystolia, hemiparesis, hemiplegia, osteoarthritis, osteogenesis;
lymphadenitis, lymphangiitis, lymphagioma, lymphadenographia, lymphadenosis, lymphangiomyoma, lymphoma, lymphomatosis, lymphopenia, lymphorrhoea, lymphosarcoma, panophthalmitis, oligokinesia, hyperkinesia, pharmacokinesis;
teleendoscopia, choledochoduodenostomia, coloproctectomia, psychorthopaedia, myelocele, panmyelosis, pantophobia, megacolon, splenomegalia, heterogenus, polyuria, heterochromia, allomyelotransplantatio, degeneratio;
neotropus, aetiotropus, morphogenesis, polymastia, xerophthalmia, pathogenesis, gerontologia, geriatria, orthopaedia, gynaecologia, dyschromatopsia, thermoplegia, orthopnoё, telepathia, allergia, energia;
allopathia, homeopathia, leucocytosis, leucosis, leucopenia, haemostasis, homeostasis, hydrometra, chondromalacia, gastropathia, hysteroscopia, hysterographia, endophlebitis, phlebothrombosis, nephropexia.
3. Construct compound terms with the following meanings:
-
Breaking up of adhesions between the uterus and the
neighbouring parts.
-
The formation of sweat.
-
An epithelial neoplasm.
-
Inspection of the interior of the duodenum through an endoscope.
-
Suture of the tear or incision in the duodenum.
-
Pain in the urinary bladder.
-
Dilation of the bladder.
-
Hernial protrusion of portions of the bladder and of the intestine.
-
Treatment of a disease by coloured light (colour).
-
A morbid dislike of colours.
-
Pain in a cartilage.
-
An arrest in the flow of bile.
-
Extreme slowness of movement.
-
Extreme slowness in eating.
-
Narrowing of one or more blood vessels.
-
Sectioning of a blood vessel.
-
Examination of the chest by means of auscultation and
percussion.
-
An apparatus for recording the respiratory movements of the
chest.
-
The measurement of (muscular) strength.
-
Muscular weakness.
4. Match the medical terms in a) with their meanings in b):
-
1. topophobia,
-
trophocytus,
-
trophodynamia,
-
topognosis,
-
tropometer
-
1. a cell that supplies nourishment,
-
any instrument for measuring the degree of rotation or torsion,
-
recognition of the localization of a sensation, in the case of touch,
-
the dynamics of nutrition,
-
a neurotic dread of or related to a particular place or locality.
5. Choose a correct answer:
-
Faulty or abnormal position of a part or organ:
a) dystonia b) dystropia c) dystopia d) dystrophia
-
Lowered reactivity:
a) dysergia b) hyperergia c) hypergia d) hypotonia
-
False recollection, as of events that have never occurred:
a) dysmnesia b) paramnesia c) amnesia d) hypomnesia
4. Discharge of some watery fluid:
a) hidrosis b)hydrorrhoea c) hidropoёsis d) hydrodynamia
5. Nasal bleeding:
a) rhinorrhoea b) rhinitis c) rhinopathia d) rhinorrhagia
6. Translate the terms into Latin. Explain their meanings:
-
gangraenous adenitis
-
hepatocellular adenoma
-
serous adenofibroma
-
hematogenous cholangitis
-
juvenile progressive paralysis
-
tuberculous empyema
-
hemolytic coma
-
chronic atrophy of muscles
-
intraarticular fracture
10. white atrophy of the skin
11. subacute septic endocarditis
12. chronic enterocolitis
13. allotransplantation of the lung
14. acute posthemorrhagic anemia
15. benign osseous cyst
KEYS TO EXERCISES 3 - 6
Ex. 3.
1. hysterolysis 2. hidropoёsis 3. epithelioma 4. duodenoscopia
5. duodenorrhaphia 6. cystalgia 7. cystectasia 8. cystoenterocele
9. chromotherapia 10. chromophobia 11. chondrodynia
12. cholestasis 13. bradykinesia 14. bradyphagia 15. angiostenosis
16. angiotomia 17. stethoscopia 18. stethograph 19. sthenometria
20. myasthenia
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