4.1.11Organisation
Organization
|
Type of organization
| -
LPSC is a joint laboratory (UMR) of CNRS, the University Joseph Fourier (UJF) and Grenoble INP.
|
Details of the organization
| -
The LPSC is lead by a director assisted by a direction councilcouncilboardcouncil with expertise for the administration, the technical coordination, the links with Universities, the communication, the valorisation and scientific missions. The objectives are reviewed by funding agencies (CNRS-Universities)
-
The laboratory council follows all the projects and ensures the allocation of resources. The members, from the laboratory, are elected and nominated
-
The objectives are reviewed by funding agencies (CNRS-Universities) and a technical council is in charge of assessing the technical difficulties and the needed of the new projects
-
The Scientific council ensures a scientific review by an advisory committee formed by laboratory and external members
-
Most of the international projects are finally reviewed by international committees (from collaborations or facilities)
|
4.1.12Partner 4 : INAC/SBT 4.1.13Research and innovation
The “Service des Basses Températures” (Laboratory for Cryogenic Engineering) is part of the “Institut Nanosciences et Cryogénie” (INAC). INAC is involved in fundamental research in nanoscience, at the interface with biology, and in low temperature physics and engineering. INAC is a major actor in Grenoble basic research, and is deeply involved in the Nanoscience Foundation and in the Minatec innovation campus. SBT is involved mainly in cryogenic engineering and primarily develops technological skills, prototypes or products, rather than scientific publications. Relations of SBT with space agencies (ESA, CNES), with large instruments (CERN, ITER, LMJ) and industrials (Air Liquide, Thales and SMEs) contribute at a major level to SBT activities. However, basic research is not absent in SBT, and contributes to enhancement of knowledge and to the future developments. After the recent evaluation by AERES (Feb 2010), INAC and SBT excellence was recognized, as INAC as a whole received the A+ notation, and SBT the A notation.
AERES assessment: grade A
In its report of July 2010 AERES underlines:
-
Excellence of the laboratory: “The laboratory is performing excellently, especially in the domain of space coolers, with an overall excellent professional standard of work and the working environment. Overall SBT is an impressive outfit working at the highest level of professionalism and engineering excellence.”
-
Plurisciplinarity and adaptability: “This laboratory has a large pool of expertise in cryogenics under extreme conditions such as cryogenics in space, controlling the heavy and variable heat loads in Tokamaks and in ultra-intense laser environments.”
-
Strong relations with industrial sector: “Being very technologically based, the output of the groups is not measured by the number of articles in scientific journals but rather by the successful delivery of engineering solutions, good design, the winning of contracts and the technological transfer of laboratory results.”
-
Efficient training: “The SBT is an excellent place to train young engineers. INAC and the local university and schools should consider the possibility of an undergraduate programme of project work to take advantage of the obvious potential of this resource.”
Cryogenic Engineering has for a long time been identified as a key technology for fundamental research activities. Particle Physics, Astrophysics, Magnetic and Inertial Fusion are fields of Physics which need complex Equipments or Infrastructures ( LHC and future upgrade, Tore Supra, JT60-SA, ITER, Laser MegaJoule (LMJ), Hiper, Herschel, Planck, and in the future Ixo, Spica and the cryogenic missions in Cosmic Vision 1 and 2), where cryogenics is one of the key issues. In this context, SBT targets to serve the national and international research community by providing expertise, unique prototypes and specifically designed devices building upon the know-how derived from 50 years of cryogenic engineering.
Assessment of the researches (since 2005)
|
Field
|
Cryogenic Engineering for fundamental research activities :
Refrigeration, cryogenic distribution to the end users and development of advanced cryostats
|
Scientific and technical results
| -
Cryocoolers and Space Cryogenics
-
Development of pulse tube technology
-
Development of sorption based cryocoolers for space and ground applications
-
Very low temperatures for space: Adiabatic Demagnetization Refrigerator (ADR)
-
Development of thermal links
| -
LaserMegaJoule (LMJ) project: responsible for the cryogenic engineering
-
Hiper project: participation to WP11 and WP15
-
JET project : Development of pellet injectors for JET
| -
Refrigeration and Thermohydraulics
-
Study of two phase superfluid helium flows
-
High Reynolds – normal and superfluid turbulence
-
ITER : Validation of the cooling system (supercritical helium)
-
Validation of the JT-60 SA cooling system(supercritical helium)
|
Factual elements
| -
Delivery of the two Herschel subkelvin coolers(PACS & SPIRE instruments)
-
SBT technology (ADR) is today the reference solution for cooling Spica/Safari and Ixo
-
4 technology transfers
-
3 Patents
| -
Prototyping the cryostats for LMJ; delivery to CESTA
-
DDelivery of the pellet injector system to JET
-
1 patent
-
1 technology transfer
| -
Validation of the LHC cooling system
-
Contribution to the specification, installation and commissioning of 1.8 K components (heat exchangers, refrigeration units) for LHC
-
Superfluid turbulence: Phys. Fluids 2010
-
Large Refrigeration: 2 patents
|
Researcher or Professor of very high level or potential
|
Name
|
PERIN Jean-Paul
|
DUBAND Lionel
|
BEYSENS Daniel
|
Corps grade
|
Director of Researches
|
International Expert
|
Senior executive / Director of the researches
Authorization to manage researches (HDR) in 1994
|
Discipline
|
Cryogenic Engineering
|
Cryogenic Engineering
|
Phase transitions
|
Distinction and prize
|
In charge of the Cryogenics for the Laser Megajoule project
Prize “Science and Defence” 2006
|
In charge of the delivery of Herschel cryocoolers (launched May 2009)
In charge of the cooling system for the Spica/Safari project (joint ESA/JAXA mission)
|
2008: “Emergence” award, bestowed by the French Minister of Research
2007: Prize of Innovative Technologies for the Environment, bestowed by ADEME.
2000: “Gaz de France” Prize in Fluid Physics, bestowed by the Academy of Science.
1985: Ancel Prize in Condensed matter Physics, bestowed by the French Physical Society.
|
Bibliography during the last four-year
|
6 publications, 3 Conf. Proc.
|
10 publications, 18 Conf Proc.
|
45 publications
25 Conf Proc
1 patent
|
Other
|
1 patent
|
Member of the board of the International Cryocooler Conference (ICC)
2 patents
|
Member of the board of « European Low Gravity Research Association », (President 2003 to 2007)
PI of the US- French DECLIC experiment for the International Space Station
|
Available equipments and infrastructures
|
Infrastructure
|
Type of equipment
|
Use
|
Space
Cryogenics and miscellaneous
|
4 Cryostats for space applications
|
Counter gravity testing of devices at low temperature
|
Superconducting Coils: Hylde and Olga
|
Study of fluids in Microgravity
|
Clean room class 10000 including a class 100 spot
|
Development of space coolers
|
Large refrigeration and Thermohydraulics
|
Large Refrigerator:
400W@1.8 K
|
Cooling of large test loops
Studies on control system and efficiency
|
CMT (Multipurpose Cryostat)
|
Hosting cooling loops
|
Multipurpose liquid helium free cryostat
|
Within the Home Equipex, for R&D on cooling and testing
|
Two helium liquefiers
(200 000 litters / years)
|
Supply of users with cryogenic fluids
| 4.1.14Exploitation of results
Structure for the promotion of the Research
|
Name
|
CEA INAC Direction, and CEA Valorisation Team
|
Results (2005-2009)
| -
Between 2005 and 2008: 5 patents
-
2009-2010: 3 patents proposed
-
Licensing agreements for INAC/SBT
-
Since 2005, Pulse tube cryocoolers developments have led to four technology transfers to three different industrials; these technology transfers are very active and provide significant royalties. Electronics also has led to one active technology transfer to a SME.
-
Partnership with industry (INAC/SBT)
-
SBT has steadily worked with industry: 6 direct contracts with industry were signed and completed including one ANR contract, mainly in the field of space cryogenics.
-
Communication (INAC/SBT):
-
General public :
-
SBT is active in the yearly held “Fete de la Science”, in particular in 2009 with the organisation of a Herschel stand
-
SBT welcomes young schoolboys for their one week stay in the professional area
-
Scientific public :
-
SBT is active in the Association Française du Froid, and participates to the organization of thematic meetings, schools (instrumentation, cryocoolers) for technicians and researchers
|
4.1.15Higher education
SBT is involved in training at the graduate and post graduate level :
Higher education
|
Name of the education
|
Master 2 “Fusion” (University of Paris)
|
IUT Grenoble
|
IUT Grenoble
|
Discipline
|
Magnetic Fusion Technology
|
Thermics
|
Electronics
|
Type of involvement
|
Course in Vacuum
Course in Low Temperature
|
Courses + Practical works
|
Courses + practical works
|
Role in the excellence of the training or interest of the students
| -
At the M2 level, SBT teaches on Vacuum and Low Temperatures, with a strong background and every day expertise in these fields. SBT, involved in Fusion programs, will hire three Trainees in the field of Cryogenics for Fusion (funded by Europe). Moreover, every year SBT welcomes master2 students from different origins: from M2 “EEATS” (for Automatism), from “Energétique Physique”…
-
At the level of technicians, in thermics and electronics SBT provides teaching in fields, where SBT is active. Opportunities of short stays (1-2 months) are offered to IUT students at SBT. Moreover SBT hires cooperative trainees from the IUT.
|
SBT also participates actively in courses organized by the “Association Française du Froid, Commission Cryogénie et Supraconductivité” (AFF/CCS). More specifically, SBT heartily endeavours to train young individuals at the IUT, Licence Pro, and Engineer levels (a total of 20 trainees over the period 2006..2009); post-docs and PhD students are also present, and, if the number of PhDs in SBT (7 at present) cannot be compared to fundamental research laboratories, it drastically increased since 2005 (only 1 in 2005); this is connected to a broadening of our collaborations with academic partners, in particular through the association with the University (Jan 2007).
4.1.16Organisation
Organization
|
Type of organization
| -
INAC is an institute of fundamental research from the CEA. SBT is one of the 6 services of the INAC. It is associated with the University Joseph Fourier of Grenoble (UMR-E 9004)
|
Details of the organization
| -
INAC management organisation relies on a clear identification of responsibilities at each level (Institute, Laboratory, Group). This organization is re-examined each year and updated if necessary.
-
SBT has three thematic groups (GCCS for space, GCF for magnetic fusion, and GRTH for Refrigeration and Thermohydraulics), and three support groups (GLRC for liquefaction, refrigeration and characterization, GEA for Electronics and Automatics and G3C for numerical simulations and conception).
|
4.1.17Partner 5 : LAPTh 4.1.18Research and innovation
LAPTh is considered as a first class laboratory in theoretical physics. The scientific areas are represented by three broad activities grouped into three teams: i) mathematical physics in the team Fields, Strings and Symmetries. ii) particle physics iii) particle astrophysics and cosmology. The laboratory benefits from the geographical vicinity of CERN (50kms) and from sharing a building with LAPP initiating with the latter an International Centre for High Energy Physics and Astrophysics (CIPHEA) that has attracted many first class physicists. LAPTh has also been running some world renowned events among them RAQIS in mathematical physics and PhysTeV in particle physics, the latter having set standards and accords for the physics at the LHC. LAPTh has been awarded an A+ label by the AERES in recognition for the quality of its research. To further illustrate the excellence of LAPTh, it should be mentioned that the laboratory hosts 3 “médailles du CNRS”, five out of the six members of the Institut Universitaire de France (IUF) of the Université de Savoie are LAPTh members. Moreover one member of LAPTh is the recipient of two prestigious prizes: Max-Planck and Heineman prize.
AERES assessment: grade A+, in its report of July 2010 AERES underlines:
-
The excellence of the laboratory: “LAPTh is one of the best French laboratories of theoretical physics, at the forefront on the international scene in all its three main areas of activity: particle physics, mathematical physics, and astrophysics/cosmology. The scientific production is regular and very well-balanced across the fields.”
-
The multidisciplinary: “LAPTh has a rare mix of first-rate expertise in both the formal and the phenomenological aspects of fundamental physics, ranging from string theory and the search for new physics in accelerator experiments, to astrophysics and cosmology.”
-
The international involvement, collaboration and attraction: “All three teams are well-inserted in the broader European research landscape, as evidenced by collaborations, participation in networks, invitations to (and organization of) conferences or workshops, and their ability to attract first-rate students and postdocs. The coexistence and good relations with LAPP, and the proximity of CERN, offer many opportunities which are being well exploited.”
-
Important link with education and public society: “The laboratory has a unique program of outreach activities, addressed both to the wider public and to local high-schools. These help the integration of LAPTh in the region, and augment the visibility of fundamental science in a broader sense.”
Assessment of the researches
|
Field
|
Particle Physics (Phenomenology)
Techniques for precision calculations
Dark Matter codes
Quark Gluon Plasma
|
Astrophysics and Cosmology
Cosmology and neutrinos
Analysis of Dark Matter
Propagation of Cosmic rays
|
Mathematical Physics
Gauge and Strings theories
Quantum Integrable systems
Genomics and Proteomics
|
Scientific and technical results
| -
Development of Codes Monte Carlos, and automated codes for HEP first computation ever of multileg processes for NLC and then LHC (world breakthrough)
-
MicrOMEGAs code : Automatic code for Dark Matter for any type of New Physics, including relic density, direct detection and indirect detection
-
Spin determination : New approach
-
Organization of PhysTeV and Tools for the New Physics
-
Leading to the Les Houches Accord
-
Know how in pooling experts to work for the LHC
| -
Work in the SNLS Collaboration collected 900 citations and leads the way to LSST
-
CMBPol : Pioneering work for constraining inflation
-
Cosmology : World reference on massive neutrino
-
Matter power spectrum : Non-linear corrections
-
Galactic centre : The 511 keV line
-
World class analysis of PAMELA excess pointing at importance of the uncertainties in the cosmic ray propagation models
-
Development of USINE: a semi analytical code for cosmic ray propagation
-
Gamma Ray Bursts : New explanation
| -
Gluon scattering amplitudes : Discovery of dual conformal symmetry of multi-loop integrals
-
Discovery of the weak-coupling duality between maximally helicity violating gluon scattering amplitudes and light-like polygonal Wilson .
-
Wilson loops and amplitudes : Derivation of dual conformal symmetry Ward identities
-
Scattering amplitudes in N=4 SYM Construction of all tree amplitudes in N=4 SYM : Discovery of dual superconformal symmetry of
-
Using supersymmetric BCFW D.
-
Discovery of a Yangian symmetry of scattering amplitudes in N=4
|
Factual elements
| -
109 publications (2006-2009)
-
69 refereed journals
-
32 Proceedings
-
2 Chapters of Books
-
7 Theses
| -
94 publications (2006-2009)
-
61 refereed journals
-
25 Proceedings
-
4 Chapters of Books
-
4 Theses
| -
105 publications (2006-2009)
-
86 refereed journals
-
10 Proceedings
-
5 Chapters of Books
-
4 Theses
|
Researcher or Professor of very high level or potential
|
Name
|
Patrick Aurenche
|
Geneviève Belanger
|
Fawzi Boudjema
|
Pascal Chardonnet
|
Luc Frappat
|
Pierre Salati
|
Emeri Sokatchev
|
Paul Sorba
|
Raymond Stora
|
Corps grade
|
DR1
HDR : 1973
|
DR2
HDR : 1985
|
DR2
HDR : 1987
|
PR2
HDR : 2002
|
PR1
HDR : 1993
|
PR1
HDR : 1985
|
PR1
HDR : 1984
|
Emeritus professor
HDR :1974
|
Emeritus professor
HDR : 1958
|
Discipline
|
Particle physics
|
Particles physics
|
Particle physics
|
Astrophysics /cosmology
|
Mathematical Physics
|
Astrophysics /cosmology
|
Mathematical Physics
|
Mathematical Physics
|
Mathematical Physics
|
Distinction and prize
|
Servant Prize of the Sciences Academy in 1995
|
-
|
Alexander Von Humboldt Fellow (1990)
|
-
|
Junior member of the French universitary Institute
|
CNRS Bronze medal 1989
Junior then Senior the French universitary Institute
|
Senior member of the French universitary Institute
|
Parville Prize of the Sciences Academy in 1980.
|
-Max Planck medal in 1998
Heineman Prize (2009) (American Institute of Physics )
|
Number of published papers the last 4 years
|
10 publications
|
23 publications
|
29 publications
|
14 publications
|
10 publications
|
21 publications
|
19 publications
|
12 publications
and 1 book
|
1 book
1 publication
|
Other
|
-Director of the working group et the CERN (QCD 1995)
-Director of the LIA France-Vietnam
|
-Director of the working group at the NLC (Supersymmetry)
-Coordinator of the GDRi automatic calculations (France Japan Russia)
|
-Director of working groups at the LEP1, LEP2 and Linear Collider
- ANR Project Leader (ToolsDMColl)
-Director of LAPTh
|
Coordinator Erasmus Mundus
|
Vice-President of the UdS
|
|
|
-
|
-Member of the Sciences Academy
- « Chevalier de la légion d’honneur.”
|
Other researchers with very high potential:
-
Céline Boehm, CR1: CNRS Bronze medal 2008 (Astrophysics /cosmology), 14 publications
-
Julien Lesgourgues, CR1 : CNRS Bronze medal 2005 (Astrophysics /cosmology) 25 publications
Concerning the equipements the LAPTh uses the same premises than the LAPP. However, as a theorical physics laboratory, the LAPTh does not need particular equipments except for the computing centres of the MUST platform.
4.1.19Exploitation of results
Structure for the promotion of the Research
|
Name
|
LAPTh Technology Transfer Officer (TTO)
|
Results
| -
LAPTh with colleagues from LAMA (Mathematics Laboratory) and collaboration with a biologist has worked on the 3D structures of all the protein interfaces present in oligomers. This has led to a data base “GeminiData” of interfaces and their interactions. Intellectual property rights pertaining to this data base are being handled by the “Valorisation" departments of the CNRS and Université de Savoie
-
Public Outreach : LAPTh is strongly involved in many actions towards the general public and children in schools and high schools
-
Active part in the yearly Fête de la Science
-
LAPTh has initiated Faites de la Science towards children in colleges in the Region and soon with those of the Vallée d’Aoste. The idea is that children with the help of their professor submit a scientific tool and design in a yearly competition
-
Throughout the year general public presentations through, for example, the series “Amphi pour tous” or “Café des Sciences”. In the same vein a member of LAPTh is Scientist in Residence in the Centre de Culture Scientifique, Technique et Industrielle (CCSTI)
-
Publication of a series of small books on particle physics (two a year). The series is entitled La physique expliquée à ma grand-mère.
-
A member of LAPTh is editor of FUTURA a popular science website
-
Our members have been interviewed on radios and written for popular science magazine (for example see the October issue of la Recherche)
-
A “Dictionnaire de physique” has been written by R. Taillet.
| 4.1.20Higher education
For the period 2005-2009 21 doctoral students graduated after having pursued their PhD at LAPTh. As testimony of the attraction of LAPTh 1/3 of these came from the Master Program of Lyon and Grenoble in which LAPTh is involved (see below). For the rest, we have been able to reach out for other students in France (including Grandes Ecoles) and particularly from abroad. The latter being financed through foreign, binational or Marie Curie fellowships, thanks to vigourous actions towards higher education outside France (see below)
Higher education
|
Name of the education
|
UFR Sciences Fondamentales et Appliquées
Univ. De Savoie, Le Bourget-du-Lac, Licence and first year of Master
|
Master in Physics
2nd Year
“Subatomic Physics and Astroparticles”
Univ. Grenoble 1 / UdS / INPG
|
Master in Physics 2nd year
“Fields, Particles and condensed Matter”
Univ. Lyon 1/ ENS Lyon/UdS
|
3rd cycle of the Federal Polytechnic School of Lausanne
|
Discipline
|
Quantum mechanics / Nuclear Physics / Particle Physics / Practical Work
|
Particle Physics I and II (advanced)
|
Particle Physics
|
Particle physics / Cosmology
|
Type of involvement
|
Courses
and exercises
|
Lecture courses and exercises
|
Lecture courses
and exercises
|
Courses
|
Role in the excellence of the training
| -
Members of LAPTh (either UdS or CNRS) bring a rare mix of mathematics, formal approach as well as phenomenology in both astroparticles and particle physics.
-
Apart from the initiatives taken by LAPTh at the international level, this helps attract students at the doctoral level for a PhD at LAPTh, hence our involvement in the region Rhone-Alpes and nearby Switzerland.
-
LAPTh is not only involved in the day-to-day teaching but also is setting up programs, for example the Master 2 in Lyon was originally initiated by LAPTh members (J.C. Le Guillou and P. Sorba)
|
Physicists also teach at various doctoral schools in France, Belgium, Germany and Switzerland, organize or teach at summer schools (Les Houches, Cargése, Gif, CERN, ...)
Involvement in International Programs and Actions
Recently, a professor from LAPTh (P. Chardonnet) has led the proposal of an Erasmus Mundus Joint Doctorate Programme “International Relativity and Astrophysics” which has just been accepted.
LAPTh physicists take part in teaching cycles in Algeria and Vietnam. Altogether more than half of the permanent staff of LAPTh has been involved in these activities. In Algeria we have helped set up, closely monitor and take part into the 3ème cycle de l’Université de Jijel. In 2010 this has born fruits as two of the students received offers for a PhD in France and Germany. P. Aurenche has been heavily involved in the Vietnam School since 1994 and is now head of the LIA FVPPL (CNRS-Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST)). Many of the students (Master and PhD) in France are a result of his action. LAPTh has certainly benefited from some brilliant PhD students from Vietnam.
Thanks to close scientific collaborations between LAPTh physicists and Università di Torino and Università Roma Tre, six students prepared a «co-tutelle» thesis.
All these efforts will be highly boosted by giving more resources to CIPHEA which will attract even more students and will help create a first class master and topical courses taking advantage of the a pool of renowned physicists from around the world who will be visiting the Centre or will be on sabbatical. This has already been experimented with success with one of our American colleagues who gave a series of lectures to doctoral and Master students from Lyon in 2007.
4.1.21Organisation
Organization
|
Type of organization
| -
LAPTh is a research laboratory run jointly by CNRS and “Université de Savoie” (Mixed unit of research UMR5108). The laboratory is part of the Institute of Physics of the CNRS (INP)
-
Through its director the laboratory reports its decisions to the CNRS (INP), the Delegation Regional of Alps and to the Université de Savoie
|
Details of the organization
| -
The management team is led by the laboratory director and the head of the administrative staff with help from the assistant director.
-
The director convenes the Laboratory Council about 4 times a year for consultation. It is also planned to have a scientific advisory board composed of international figures which meets every two years. Allocation of resources are generally agreed upon and distributed during one of the meeting of the Laboratory Council.
-
The director designates correspondents in charge of i) training ii) public outreach, iii) health and safety, iv) contacts with the University and v) contacts with CERN and LAPP.
-
The laboratory is structured around three scientific teams each with a team leader. There is also an administrative team. The computer staff are part of the LAPP-LAPTh computing centre.
|
4.1.22Partner 6 : LSM 4.1.23Research and innovation
The Modane Underground Laboratory is very low radioactive equipment located 1700 m under the Fréjus Mountain. At this depth, the cosmic ray flux is suppressed by a factor 2 000 000. The very low radioactive conditions allow hosting international experiments looking for very rare physical processes in particle, astroparticle and nuclear physics. Two of the experiments installed in LSM NEMO3 (neutrino physics) and Edelweiss (Dark matter) have reached the best limit in the world in their filed. The LSM has also developed in collaboration with CENBG and Canberra Company, a unique expertise in the development of gamma spectrometers to measure ultra-low level of radioactivity. These detectors are now used for environmental research and survey, applications and expertise. This platform is unique in France and it is the second deepest laboratory in the world. The LSM leads the ULISSE equipex project to build a new low radioactive platform 15 bigger than the present laboratory to be able to host the next generation of particle and astroparticle physics experiments.
Assessment of the researches
|
Field
|
Neutrino mass
|
Ultra-low radioactivity
|
Dark matter
|
Scientific and technical results
| -
Tracko-calo detector NEMO3:
-
Limit on neutrino mass n> < ~0.3 -0.5 eV (to be published) at the level of the best world limits
-
Best world limit on Majoron coupling with neutrinos
-
Limits on right-handed current coupling constant in the electro-weak interaction limit on bosonic part of the neutrinos
-
SuperNEMO (successor of NEMO3) in construction to reach a sensitivity on neutrino mass ~50 meV
-
Improvement of energy resolution of scintillating counter based on plastic scintillator coupled to photomultipliers by a factor 2
| -
Development of gamma-ray spectroscopy detector with Canberra and Ortec companies
-
The best sensitivities are 40 µBq/kg for 208Tl and 200 µBq/kg for 214Bi.
| -
Development bolometers (EDELWEISS) :
-
Cryogeny able to refresh 1 ton of Ge detectors at 15 mK beyond the absolute zero Development of germanium bolometers
-
Development of electronics operational at very low temperature
-
Development of TPC detector (MIMAC)
-
Low energy TPC gaseous to reconstruct the direction of dark matter
-
Development of electronics readout
|
Factual elements
| | | |
Researcher or Professor of very high level or potential
|
Name
|
Piquemal Fabrice
|
Gilles Gerbier (CEA)
|
Corps grade
|
DR2, Authorization to manage researches (HDR)
|
A compléter
|
Discipline
|
Particle physics
|
Particles physics
|
Distinction and prize
|
-
|
|
Bibliography during the last 4-year
|
10 publications
|
10 publications
|
Other
|
Director of LSM since 2007
Spokesperson of SuperNEMO collaboration Member of Program Advisory Committee of JINR Dubna (Russie)
|
Spokeperson of the Edelweiss experiment
coordinator of the European project ILIAS
|
Moreover, the LSM has close link in its experiments with Alain Benoit, member of the Sciences Academy in Physics, Prize Louis Ancel of the French Society of physics (1986), Silver medal of the CNRS (1994) and prize Jean Ricard of the French Society of physics (2003). M Benoit contributes to the scientific excellence of the LSM.
Available equipments and infrastructures
|
Infrastructure
|
Type of equipment
|
Use
|
LSM
|
Very low radioactivity equipment
|
To protect the experiments against cosmic rays and to provide very low background environment
|
External building
|
Offices, workshop, guest room, meeting room (videoconferences)
|
LSM extension
|
Very low radioactivity equipment
|
To protect experiment again cosmic ray and to provide very low background environment
|
4.1.24Exploitation of results
The valorisation in LSM is done by a team of 4 people including a researcher, 2 engineers and a technician. The LSM develops utra-low background spectrometers since 20 years in collaboration with CENBG and Canberra-Eurysis and Ortec companies. These manufacturers are now in their catalogs such ultra low background detectors. The LSM valorises also the space in the laboratory for users requiring low radioactivity conditions. The IRSN, the LSCE and the CEA/DASE are customers of the laboratory and rent a space for several gamma spectrometers. The laboratories and industrials of the micro/nanotechnology rent also space for the test benches to measure effect of the natural radioactivity on the micro/nanoelectronics circuits. The LSM has also developed a space for outreach in the external building for the general public. It welcomes more than 2,000 visitors per year. For the extension of LSM (ULISSE project), it is foreseen to create a circuit of visit inside the new laboratory.
Structure for the promotion of the Research
|
Name
|
Integrated unit for the promotion of the Research of the LSM
|
Status and organization
| -
The promotion of the research is ensured directly by the team of the LSM
|
Results
| -
Partnerships and technological transfer:
-
Development of ultra low background gamma spectroscopy for the measurement of radioactivity and the selection of material in collaboration with Canberra-Eurysis (Areva) and Ortec companies
-
Number of contrats : 2
-
The LSM recently developed special service of develop ultra-low radioactive measurements for applications and expertises
-
Number of serviced provided : 2
-
Development of a permanent outreach space, visit of general public commented by the members of the Laboratory or students.
-
Organisation of conferences : Workshop for LSM extension in June 2008 and September 2009, Low Radioactive Techniques 2006 (Aussois France)
-
Participation to conference : NNN 2009 (Estes Park, Colorado USA), TPC workshop 2008 (Paris, France), LRT 2010 (SNOLAB, Sudburry Canada)
| 4.1.25Higher education
Higher education
|
Name of the education
|
IUT 2 Grenoble
Intitulé exact de la formation ?
|
Discipline
|
Informatics
|
Type of involvement
|
Courses, exercises and practical works
|
Role in the excellence of the training
| -
The technical and practical knowledge developed by the LSM in high technologies applications with important requirement bring to the student skills particularly appreciated by their futur employers
| 4.1.26Organisation
Organization
|
Type of organization
| -
LSM is a mixes unit of research between the CNRS and the CEA.
|
Details of the organization
| -
Executive board composed of the directors of the CNRS/IN2P3 and the CEA/LSM or their representatives and the director for the LSM
-
Scientific council : 13 international experts form : Univ. Valence, IN2P3/CPPM, INFN, INFN/Roma, Oxford, CEA/DAPNIA, JINR-DUBNA, CEA/DAPNIA, CEA/DSM, CEA/LSM, IN2P3/DAS, IN2P3/DAS, CEA/DAPNIA, CERN
-
A committee of users: Every experience has a representative and this committee meet with the direction of the LSM at least one time a year.
-
A committee for Hygiene and Security
|
4.1.27Partner 7 : ILL (Nuclear and particle physics group)
(4 pages maximum)
4.1.28Research and innovation
To complete by ILL
The Institut Laue-Langevin is an international research centre at the leading edge of neutron science and technology. The Institute operates one of the most intense neutron sources in the world, feeding intense beams of neutrons to a suite of 40 high-performance instruments that are constantly upgraded. As a service institute the ILL makes its facilities and expertise available to visiting scientists. Every year, some 1200 researchers from over 40 countries visit the ILL. More than 800 experiments selected by a scientific review committee are performed annually. Research focuses primarily on fundamental science in a variety of fields: condensed matter physics, chemistry, biology, nuclear physics and materials science... ILL is funded and managed by France, Germany and the United Kingdom, in partnership with 11 other European countries.
Assessment of the researches
|
Field
|
Particle physics with neutrons
|
Nuclear physics
|
Scientific and technical results
| -
Highest cold and ultra cold neutron fluxes in the world
-
ILL participates in a wide user program including, in particular :
-
Neutron life time and electric dipole moment, beta-asymmetry and other angular correlation coefficients, Neutron – anti-neutron oscillations, T-violating triple angular correlation in neutron decay, short-range interactions of neutrons with matter, parity-violating neutron-nucleus interactions, neutron scattering lengths and others)
| -
To complete by Herbert and Ulli
|
Factual elements
| -
Proceedings of the international workshop “Particle physics with slow neutrons”
-
Facility providing access to four public instruments in nuclear and particle physics for international user groups (beamlines for cold and ultracold neutrons, fission fragment separator and double-crystal gamma-ray spectrometers)
| -
To complete by Herbert and Ulli
|
Researcher or Professor (teaching and research) of very high level or potential
|
Name
|
Herbert Faust
|
Ulli Koester
|
Valery Nesvizhevsky
|
Torsten Soldner
|
Zimmer Oliver
|
Others ?
|
Corps grade
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
HDR 2007
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
Others ?
|
Discipline
|
Nuclear Physics
|
Nuclear Physics
|
Neutron particle physics
|
Neutron particle physics
|
Neutron particle physics
|
Others ?
|
Distinction and prize
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
Hendrik de Waard Prize (2002)
JINR Prize (2003, 2009)
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
Others ?
|
Bibliography during the last four-year
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
43
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
Others ?
|
Other
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
GRANIT Project leader
|
A compléter
|
group leader
|
Others ?
|
Available equipments and infrastructures
|
Infrastructure
|
Type of equipment
|
Use
|
H172A
|
GRANIT spectrometer
|
Research and education
|
LOHENGRIN
|
Instrument for fission fragment analysis
|
Research and education
|
4.1.29Exploitation of results
Structure for the promotion of the Research
|
Name
|
A COMPLÉTER
|
Results
| -
Patent : A COMPLÉTER
-
Partnerships : A COMPLÉTER
-
Technological transfer (Licences...) : A COMPLÉTER
-
Start-up creation :A COMPLÉTER
-
General public : A COMPLÉTER
-
Scientific public : A COMPLÉTER
|
4.1.30Higher education
Higher education
|
Name of the education
|
Master program
(Precise name ?)
|
Others ?
|
Discipline
|
Neutron particle physics
|
Others ?
|
Type of involvement
|
Lectures and responsibility for students
|
Others ?
|
Role in the excellence of the training
|
A compléter : how the ILL make this education performing : excellence of the teacher, practical aspects developed etc...
|
4.1.31Organisation
Organization
|
Type of organization
| -
User facility financed by three associates
|
Details of the organization
| -
Several divisions : Divisions for science, technical projects, and operation of the high-flux research reactor...
-
Management : Director and two associate directors advised by subcommittees for allocation of beamtime, and by scientific council for political questions. Steering committee...
-
A COMPLÉTER
|
4.1.32Partner 8 : LAMA
(4 pages maximum)
4.1.33Research and innovation
A compléter par le LAMA
Paragraphe d’introduction de quelques lignes
Assessment of the researches
|
Field
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
Scientific and technical results
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
Factual elements
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
Researcher or Professor (teaching and research) of very high level or potential
|
Name
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
Corps grade
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
Discipline
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
Distinction and prize
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
Bibliography during the last four-year
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
Other
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
Available equipments and infrastructures
|
Infrastructure
|
Type of equipment
|
Use
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
4.1.34Exploitation of results
Structure for the promotion of the Research
|
Name
|
A compléter
|
Results
| -
Patent : A COMPLÉTER
-
Partnerships : A COMPLÉTER
-
Technological transfer (Licences...) : A COMPLÉTER
-
Start-up creation :A COMPLÉTER
-
General public : A COMPLÉTER
-
Scientific public : A COMPLÉTER
|
4.1.35Higher education
Higher education
|
Name of the education
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
Discipline
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
Type of involvement
|
A compléter
|
A compléter
|
Role in the excellence of the training
|
A compléter : how the LAMA make this education performing : excellence of the teacher, practical aspects developed etc...
|
4.1.36Organisation
Organization
|
Type of organization
|
A compléter
|
Details of the organization
|
A compléter
|
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